Yau shine Ranar Mata da Yan Mata ta Duniya a Kimiyya, kuma abin takaici ba a dade ba, tun daga shekarar 2015. Babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya bai kamata ya yi tunani mai kyau ba cewa ba a gano muhimmancin mata a cikin masana kimiyya ba, kuma shi ya sa ta shelanta wannan rana. Amma gaskiyar ita ce cewa kwanaki da yawa cewa akwai ilimin kimiyya suna da alama filin kawai ga maza, duk da haka wannan ba shi da kyau kuma akwai da yawa haruffa muhimmanci cewa su mata ne.
Zamu baku wasu bayanai da sunayen mata masana kimiyya, in ba tare da hakan ba da ba a sami manyan abubuwa ba.
Mahimman Mata na Kimiyyar Tsafta
Idan mutum yayi magana game da mata masana kimiyya, koyaushe suna yin ishara ne ga ilimin zamantakewar al'umma, kamar siyasa, ilimin halayyar dan adam, ilimin halayyar dan adam, kuma duk da haka akwai mahimman abubuwa mata a cikin ilimin kimiyya. Tabbas batun Marie Curie, ta kammala karatun ta a fannin kimiyyar lissafi da lissafi, wanda shi ne mutum na farko a tarihi da ya ci kyautar Nobel biyu ta hanyoyi daban-daban, daya tare da mijinta dayan kuma da ‘yarta.
A cikin Chemistry sun yi fice, a tsakanin sauran mata Alice Kwallan wanda ya kirkiro magani mafi inganci don magance kuturta. Mise mai abinci Ita 'yar asalin Sweden ce yar asalin ƙasar Austriya kuma asalin marubuciya game da gano ɓarnar makaman nukiliya, duk da cewa abokiyar zamanta ce ta karɓi duk wata daraja. Karin Franklin yi hoto wanda ya nuna helix biyu na DNA, kuma tabbas! Wannan fitowar an ba ta wasu masana kimiyya uku, waɗanda suka bi aikinsa tsawon shekaru, suka ɗauke shi a baya.
Idan duk wadannan matan suna da wahala, zamu baku labarin Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan da Mary Jackson in ba tare da su ba, ba tare da lissafin lissafinsu ba, da mutum ba zai taka wata ba. Wadannan matan uku suma bakake ne, don haka sun fi nuna banbanci. Kuma muna cewa namiji a cikin jinsi na maza, saboda an kira mace ta farko da ta fara zuwa sama a cikin sama Valentina Tereshkova Shin kun sani?
Mata masu ilimin kimiyya sun zama dole don rayuwa
Elizabeth baƙin ciki wani masanin ilimin biochem ne dan kasar Australiya wanda ya gano telomerase, enzyme wanda ke iya tsawaita telomeres (karshen chromosomes) da kuma baiwa kwayoyin rai da rai. Ka yi la'akari da mahimmancin binciken su. Abin farin ciki, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin Magunguna a cikin 2009.
Wata mace kuma da lambar yabo ta Nobel a likitanci, wannan karon a shekarar 1986 ita ce Rita Lawi-Montalcini masanin jijiyoyi da sanata daga Italiya. Babbar gudummawarsa ga kimiyya da rayuwa sun kasance sunadarai wadanda suke bayar da gudummawa wajan wadatar jijiyoyi da kuma bada damar samar da lafiyayyun hanyoyin jijiyoyin jiki.
Tabbas kun taɓa ji ko ganin fim ɗin da ke ba da labarin Janes goodall wacce tun tana yarinya tana da matsaloli da yawa da za ta horar, saboda yanayin tattalin arzikin iyalinta. Wannan bai taba bata mata gwiwa ba kuma lokacin da ta sami damar tafiya zuwa Tanzania, bayan ta kammala karatun digirgir na digirgir (PhD), ta lura da al'ummomin yankin. Ayyukanta na kimiyya shine ma'auni don ƙarni na yanzu game da masana kimiyyar ɗan adam da kuma ilimin zamani.
Ventionsirƙirar mata masana kimiyya
Kuma yanzu zamuyi magana da kai game da mata masu kirkiro wanda kusan babu wanda ya san cancanta, amma duk da haka suna sauƙaƙa mana rayuwa. Za ku gani.
Helen Kyauta ta yi juyin juya hali (yana da kyau, tare da mijinta) a fannin ilimin sunadarai, ta hanyar kirkirar abubuwan da ke gano cututtuka da masu juna biyu. Muna magana game da tube don sanin ko akwai cutar fitsari, ko kuma idan mai haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari, ban da sanannen Mai Tsinkaya.
Gertrude elion ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da magunguna a shekarar 1988, tare da sauran abokan wasan sa. Godiya gareta, ana iya yin dashen koda kuma ita ma ta kirkiro maganin sankarar jini wanda aka sani da 6-mercaptopurine.
Edith clarke ta kasance jagora a fannin lantarki da injiniyan kwamfuta. Ya kirkiri kalkuleta wanda ya warware daidaitattun daidaito tare da ayyukan hyperbolic sau goma fiye da hanyoyin da suka gabata.
Mun dai gaya muku ne kawai game da wasu kadan, amma muna gayyatarku don yin bincike da kuma gano abin da wasu mata masana kimiyya suka yi shiru. Murnar Ranar Mata da Yan Mata ta Duniya mai Ilimin Kimiyya.