Wannan jaririn yana da Tsawo da nauyi a cikin kashi dari na al'ada shine ɗayan damuwar iyaye mata, musamman gilts. Za mu bayyana abin da ke cikin kashi dari, menene jagororin da likitocin yara ke ɗaukar al'ada da wasu batutuwa.
A yau, ƙoƙarin sa yara suna da wani nauyi da ke sama da hanzarin ɗari bisa ɗari ba kawai ba dole bane, amma kuma yana ƙarfafa ci gaban kiba. Wannan ɗaya ne, in ba babban matsalar abinci ba a cikin al'ummarmu a yau.
Mene ne nauyi da tsawo?
Babban abin da ke damun iyaye mata shi ne sanin ko ɗansu yana girma yadda ya kamata. Don waɗannan ka'idodi na al'ada, ana amfani da kashi ɗari. Shin girma girma, duka don tsawo da nauyi, waɗanda ake amfani dasu a likitan yara don sarrafawa da bin nauyi da tsayin jariri da na yaro. Ofimar kwatancen ya fara daga 0 zuwa 100. Don ku fahimta da kyau, jariri mai nauyin kashi 60 yana nufin cewa, a cikin jarirai 100 masu shekaru iri ɗaya da jinsi, 40 zai kasance sama da shi cikin nauyi kuma 60 a ƙasa.
Likitocin yara auna kuma auna jariri don a duba cewa yanayin nauyinsa da tsayinsa daidai ne. Jariri cikakke, wato, wanda bai yi wuri ba, kuma lafiyayyiya ta kai tsakanin gram 2.500 zuwa 4.000, tsayinsa ya kai santimita 50, kuma matsakaiciyar kai tana da santimita 34.
A cikin Watanni 3 na farko jariri ya samu daga gram 150 zuwa 200 a mako. Daga wata na uku nauyi ya ragu, yana tsakanin gram 100 zuwa 150 a mako. Kuma daga wata na shida akwai bambance-bambancen da yawa, suna ƙaruwa tsakanin gram 50 zuwa 100 a kowane mako, wasu makonni basa samun nauyi, kuma kwatsam sai su ƙara gram 200.
Abubuwan da ke shafar tsayi da nauyin yara
Halittar jinsi, abinci, hormones, rashin kauna ... dalilai ne wadanda suke tasiri ga tsawo da nauyin yaro ko yarinya, kuma akwai 'yan matsaloli na gaske masu alaƙa da mummunar cuta. Idan jariri bai ƙaru da nauyi da tsawo bisa ga shekaru ba, likitan yara ne zai tantance musabbabin hakan. Akwai da yawa rashin lafiyan abinci wannan baya bada izinin cigaba da nauyi na yau da kullun.
Teburin kayan aiki ne na fuskantarwa, waɗanda ke ba da faɗakarwa game da yiwuwar bayyanar rashin lafiyar jiki ko rashin haƙuri, amma idan yaro yana cikin ƙoshin lafiya, koda kuwa yana ƙasa da matsakaici, babu abin da zai faru. Hakan ba ya nufin cewa jariri ko yaron da ke da kashi mafi girma a cikin ɗari ya fi kyau, amma dai wanda ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin daidaito daidai a cikin ci gaban su.
Idan raguwar kashi dari na jariri ko yaro na ci gaba ne, ma'ana, ba zai ci gaba da zama a cikin kashi daya ba, a'a sai dai ya ragu, hakan ba yana nufin sun rage kiba ko tsawo ba, domin wannan ba zai yiwu ba. Yana iya zama yana samun nauyi da tsawo, amma ba kamar yadda zai dogara da shekarunsa ba. Duk likitocin yara suna kula da hakan kodayake ginshiƙan girma suna da yawa ko ƙasa da layi, ƙananan yara suna girma kololuwa.
Shin jarirai suna samun nauyi da tsawo a lokacin bazara?
Akwai lokuta a rayuwar jariri, misali a cikin shekaru biyun farko, cewa ci gaban jikinsu ya fi bayyana. Wannan kuma yana faruwa ne a cikin kankanin lokaci, akwai watanni wanda da ƙyar jariri yake girma wasu kuma girman sa yana ƙaruwa da yawa.
Abin ban sha'awa a lokacin rani godiya ga hasken rana, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hada bitamin D, mai mahimmanci wajen ci gaban kasusuwa, haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar hormone yana haɓaka. Don haka kada kuyi mamaki idan ɗanku ko daughterarku, wanda kuke ba da shawara game da wannan labarin, ya ba da faɗi a wannan bazarar.
Bugu da kari, dole ne a yi la’akari da hakan sauran matsalolin haɓakar haɓakar motsa jiki sune motsa jiki da barci, kuma lokacin shekara yana gabatowa yayin, kodayake jarirai ne, idan sun riga suna tafiya, suna da motsa jiki sosai kuma suna yin bacci mai kyau.