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Ranar 14 ga Maris da ta gabata an yi bikin Ranar Lissafi ta Duniya, rana ce ta musamman ga masoya ƙari da ragi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a yau muke sadaukar da kanmu ga ainihin ilimin kimiyya kuma baiwa yara masu ilimin lissafi.
Yaya za a yi magana game da waɗannan yara? Shin iyawa ce ko kuma samu? Yaushe yaro ne mai babban kayan aiki don yin lissafi da ayyuka da kuma lokacin da yaro mai baiwa?
Menene iyawa a cikin ilimin lissafi
Abu na farko da yakamata a sani shine wahalar rarrabuwa ce yara masu babban iko. Kodayake akwai gwaje-gwajen gargajiya wadanda suke auna IQ, a halin yanzu akwai wasu igiyoyin ruwa masu yawa waɗanda ke hana waɗannan gwajin. Karatuttuka da malamai waɗanda suka tabbatar da cewa akwai ƙarancin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da za su iya haɓaka. Wannan, farawa daga zancen cewa 'yan adam suna da aƙalla nau'ikan hikima 7. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna magana ne kawai da ƙwarewar da aka danganta da hankali. Sabili da haka, suna barin wasu nau'ikan hankali irin su waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kiɗa, wasanni da hankali na motsin rai.
Abin da aka sani shi ne cewa yaro mai hazaka ba shi da alaƙa da ra'ayin cewa shi ɗan baiwa ne ko kuma mai hazaka. Hakanan ba shi da alaƙa da waɗancan yara waɗanda suka fi iya magance darasin lissafi ko suka sami mafi kyaun maki. Shin wannan shine yara masu hazaka a lissafi dagawa. Sun wuce maki mai kyau, yawan motsa jiki da suke warwarewa ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da suke da ita don lissafi.
Tunanin lissafi
Muna magana game da yara masu hazaka a lissafi lokacin da waɗannan ƙananan suka gabatar da jerin halaye irin na abin da ake kira «tunanin lissafi». Wannan hanyar tunani ta wuce ƙuduri mai sauƙi. Ya haɗa da babban ƙarfin haɓaka, ikon tsara tambayoyi da isa zuwa zato, da ikon zuwa daga musamman zuwa janar. Wato, farawa daga shari'o'in farko sannan kuma zuwa ga ka'idar da shima za'a yi jayayya da nunawa, duk ta hanyar ilimin lissafi.
Akwai yara masu sauri yayin aiwatar da lissafin tunani, warware matsaloli ko shiga gasar Olympics ta lissafi. Koyaya, basu da ikon cirewa da cirewa wanda ke cikin aikin lissafi. Yanzu, ban da warware takardar kudi da sauri, da yara masu hazaka a lissafi Suna da ƙari: ƙarfin tunani mai ma'ana, ƙwarewar fa'ida da kuma babban damar haɓaka. Wannan yana haifar musu da yiwa kansu sabbin tambayoyi don haka su warware matsalolin har sai sun sami mafita. Abu ne na yau da kullun ga wannan wasan na tambayoyi da amsoshi waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarin tambayoyi da sababbin tsari don zama mai daɗi da ƙalubalen da ke haifar da son sani.
Spot ilimin lissafi baiwa
Idan yara masu hazaka a lissafi An halicce su ta hanyar haɗuwa da jerin ƙwarewa da nau'ikan tunani na musamman, yana yiwuwa a lissafa wannan damar ta nazarin wasu tambayoyi. Ofaya daga cikin fitattun halaye na yara masu hazaka cikin ilimin lissafi shine cewa suna da babbar dama don ƙirƙirar matsaloli da sababbin ayyuka ta hanyar ɗabi'a yayin da suke nuna wani nau'in kirkira da sassauƙan tunani don magance matsalolin lissafi.
Amma ga wannan an ƙara ƙarfin haɗin kai tsakanin matsalolin da aka gabatar da tsarin ilimin lissafi wanda aka ƙara zuwa ƙwarewar ilmantarwa. Da yara masu hazaka a lissafi Yara ne masu mutunci da juriya waɗanda ke son gabatar da ra'ayoyi na asali yayin nuna babban sha'awa da himmar aikin lissafi. Ba don ƙarami bane, ilimin lissafi ya zama kusan wasa a gare su wanda ke ƙalubalantar su da kuma inda zasu iya ba da rai ga damuwarsu. Ilimin kimiyane koyaushe yana ƙalubalantar ƙishirwar bincike. Wannan saboda ikonsa na cirewa ya fi matsakaita, tare da yuwuwar zuwa daga keɓaɓɓe zuwa janar don haka ya kafa ra'ayoyi da dabaru.
da yara masu hazaka a lissafi Hakanan suna da wasu halaye waɗanda ake maimaita su: musamman ikon sarari, babban 'yanci, ma'ana, ƙwarewa ta musamman don amfani da bayanai daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar gajeren lokaci da ƙwarewar tunani mai yawa. Su yara ne waɗanda suma suna da kyakkyawar fahimta, masu iya magana da kyau kuma suna da ƙwarewar fassara bayanan harshe zuwa yaren lissafi. A ƙarshe, yara ne waɗanda ke inganta hanyoyin don cimma burin.