Umntwana unokujamelana nomngcipheko okhulayo wokukhula isifo sesifuba ukuba umama wakho unamava ukudakumba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngakumbi xa ethatha i-anti-depressants. Yiloo nto uphando olwenziweyo kwiYunivesithi yaseAarhus eDenmark.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezulu kwe-80% yabasetyhini abakwisifundo abathathe i-anti-depressants kwiklasi entsha yamachiza abizwa ngokuba i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors ekhethiweyo (i-SSRIs) Khange babonakalise ukwanda komngcipheko wesifuba emntwaneni. Ndiza kukuxelela konke malunga nesi sifundo singezantsi.
"Ukudakumba koomama kuwuchaphazela njani umngcipheko wesifuba ebantwaneni, kodwa ayaziwa, kodwa indlela enokubandakanya utshintsho lwehomoni okanye indlela yokuphila", utshilo umbhali ophambili wesifundo, uGqr. Xiaoqing Liu. "Okona kubaluleke kakhulu kufundisiso lwethu kukuba sifumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokuthomalalisa uxinzelelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa akwonyusi umngcipheko wesifuba ngokubanzi."
Nangona kunjalo, umba wohlukile xa abaphandi bejonga kuphela izidambisi ezindala, Ezaziwa njenge-anti-depressants zintathu. Bafumanise ukuba la machiza ayadityaniswa kwinqanaba elifanayo lokunyuka komngcipheko wesifuba njengoxinzelelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokutsho kwabaphandi. Kwisifundo, malunga ne-8% yabasetyhini bathathe amayeza amadala.
Uxinzelelo luchaphazela phakathi kwe-7 ukuya kwi-13% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyongokolwazi lwasemva kwesi sifundo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokuthomalalisa uxinzelelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuye kwanda kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ii-SSRIs zezona ziqhelekileyo amayeza amiselweyo oxinzelelo.
U-Liu kunye neqela lakhe bahlalutye iirekhodi zonyango ezingaphezulu kwe-733.000 yabantwana baseDenmark abazalwa phakathi kwe-1996 kunye ne-2007.
Abantwana abazelwe ngoomama abanokudakumba babengama-25% amathuba okuphuhla Isifuba somntwana, ngokweziphumo zophando.
Phakathi kwabantwana abaphantse babe ngama-9.000 ababanikwa oomama iziyobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, abantwana babafazi abafumene i-anti-depressants ezindala babenomngcipheko okhulayo we-26% wokufumana i-asthma.
Uphononongo alungqineli ukuba abantu abadala abanoxinzelelo lwengqondo bonyuse umngcipheko wesifuba, kuphela ukuba bekukho ubudlelwane phakathi kwezi zimbini. Abaphandi baqaphele ukuba i-tricyclic antidepressants imiselwe koxinzelelo olukhulu kakhulu, ebesele idityaniswe nesifuba kuphando lwangaphambili. Ngaphaya koko, uphononongo lufumene ubudlelwane phakathi koxinzelelo kunye nomngcipheko wesifuba, hayi ubudlelwane bezizathu kunye neziphumo.
"I-Tricyclic antidepressants ineempawu ezahlukileyo ze-pharmacokinetic kunee-SSRI, kodwa umbutho ungadaniswa kukuqina koxinzelelo," Utshilo uLiu.
Ngamanye amagama, inokuba sesona sizathu sokwanda komngcipheko wesifuba kukuba oomama abathatha i-tricyclic anti-depressants sele benokudakumba okukhulu kwaye luxinzelelo, hayi iziyobisi, olunegalelo kumngcipheko wesifuba.
Akucaci, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uxinzelelo lomama lunokuba negalelo njani kumngcipheko wesifuba somntwana. Ikhonkco linokuchazwa ngokuyinxalenye yi-biology, ngento eyenzekayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokubandakanya imeko yendalo esingqongileyo okanye yemfuza, okanye zontathu, uLiu ucacisile.
"Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba uxinzelelo kubazali lonyusa kancinci umngcipheko wesifuba, becebisa ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezisingqongileyo okanye zemfuzo zinokubandakanyeka ebantwaneni," Utshilo uLiu.
Ugqirha UJill rabin, ugqirha wokubelekisa kunye no-gynecologist ngeeNkonzo zeMpilo kwiNkqubo yezeMpilo eMantla e-Shore-LIJ eNew Hyde Park, eNew York, uphawule kolu phononongo ukuba nasiphi na isifundo esilungileyo siphakamisa imibuzo emininzi kuneempendulo.
"Ukuba unomzali oxinezelekileyo, ngaba imeko yekhaya inengxabano echaphazela lonke usapho?"URabin ubuzile. «Ngaba ithoni yezentlalo kunye neemvakalelo yendlu ichaphazela impilo yokuphefumla komntwana? Kungenzeka ukuba abazali kule ndlu badandathekileyo batshaya? "
Ababhali abafundayo bahlengahlengise iziphumo zabo ukuze banike ingxelo oomama abatshayayo ngexa lokukhulelwa, kodwa khange baqwalasele ukuba ootata bayatshaya okanye eminye imithombo yomsi. "Ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunefuthe ekukhuleni kwemiphunga yomntwana", URabin walatha.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwale nyikima, uRabin ukwathe iziphumo zophando akufuneki zitshintshe nasiphi na isigqibo sabasetyhini kunyango loxinzelelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
"Olu pho nonongo luphakamisa imibuzo enomdla efanelwe ukuqhubela phambili ukufundisisa, kodwa akukho bungqina bokuba i-anti-depressants ibangela i-asthma." wathi. "Sifuna ukuba abasetyhini baphathwe uxinzelelo ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza ngcono kubo, kwiintsapho zabo nakwiintsana zabo."
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