Xa ufumana iindaba zokuba ukhulelwe, enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka uzenzile kukudibana nogqirha wakho wezifo zabasetyhini. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni unayo i-inshurensi yabucala okanye uKhuseleko lweNtlalo, baya kukunika umhla okanye omnye ukwenza i-ultrasound yokuqala apho uza kubona umntwana wakho. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nobungozi obuncinci, ii-ultrasound ezintathu ziya kwenziwa ngoKhuseleko lweNtlalo; inye kwinyanga nganye yokukhulelwa. Kwimeko yokuya kwi-inshurensi yakho yabucala, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ube nenyanga nenyanga, enokuba sisiqabu kubafazi abakhulelweyo.
Yonke i-ultrasound inomsebenzi. Ukubakhawulela kwisithathu kuphela ngokukhulelwa sisiphumo soludwe olude lokulinda olukhoyo kuthethwano lwezonyango kunye nomgaqo. Ngokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo, akuyomfuneko ukubhenca umntwana kwii-ultrasound ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo Abasetyhini abaninzi bayavuma ukuba kuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe. Ngokukodwa ngenxa yoxolo lokuphulaphula nokubona umntwana wakho ucinga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Masibone ukuba bafunda ntoni na oogqirha kwi-ultrasound nganye:
I-trimester yokuqala ye-ultrasound: ukuzimisela komhla
Yenziwe phakathi kwe-11 ukuya kwi-14 iveki yokukhulelwa. Kuye Ixesha lokukhulelwa liya kuqinisekiswa kwaye intliziyo yesibeleko iya kuviwa. Kuya kubakho ukwahlula ukuba kukukhulelwa okuninzi. Ugqirha uza kujonga indawo ye-placenta kunye nemilinganiselo ye-embryo, eyaziwa njengeCRL.
Kule ultrasound Kuthathwa imilinganiselo yeNuchal translucency. Oku kwenza uvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuvavanywa kwee-chromosopathies. Ukongeza, ukungaqheleki kwangaphambi kwexesha kwimbungu kunokufunyanwa, kunye neengxaki zesibeleko okanye ezinye izifo zoomama ezinokuthi zibeke esichengeni impilo kunye nokuba sempilweni kwabo bobabini ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
I-trimester ultrasound yesibini: i-morphological ultrasound
Yeyona ultrasound ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile ukuba oomama okanye oomama bexesha elizayo babe lolona loyiko. Kufuneka yenziwe phakathi kweveki ye-18 neye-22 yokukhulelwa. Kolu vavanyo onke amalungu omntwana kunye neenkqubo afundelwa iingxaki okanye ukungaqheleki. Kwakhona, kwaye ukuba umntwana ukwimeko entle, amalungu omzimba obhinqileyo nawesilisa angabonakala.
I-trimester ultrasound yesithathu: eyokugqibela ngaphambi kokuziswa
Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle kwaye ugqirha akacebisi ngaphezulu, eli iya kuba lixesha lokugqibela ubona umntwana wakho esweni. Kule ultrasound Amanqanaba e-amniotic fluid aya kuvavanywa kunye nomgangatho we-placenta kunye nokuma komntwana. Xa kwenziwe phakathi kweeveki ezingama-32 ukuya kuma-36, usana kufuneka lube sele luye phantsi. Ukuba akunjalo, ungakhathazeki, usenexesha.
Emva kwee-ultrasound uvavanyo olulandelayo ekufuneka lwenziwe luya kuba liliso, apho ukongeza kwimilinganiselo yokulinganisa ukusukela kwiiveki ezingama-38, intliziyo yosana iya kuva. Kukho amaxesha ambalwa xa ubona umntwana wakho ngoKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Kukho amaziko apho ukuhlawula ungalandisa inani lee-ultrasound kwaye wenze ezinye kwi-4D.