Amabala emva Kuqhelekile kwaye abantu abaninzi bayachaphazeleka kwesi sifo solusu ekwabizwa ngokuba yi 'bacne'. Igama lakhe lithathwe kwigama lesiNgesi elithi 'umva' kunye namabala ukuze akwazi ukulichaza njengoloyikekayo amaqhakuva ngasemva.
Nangona i-bacné isenokungabonakali ngathi ixhaphake kakhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye ihlala ibonakala kwinqanaba lokufikisa, idala umonzakalo omkhulu. Asiyithandi imozulu elungileyo ukuba izayo, kufuneka sibonise imizimba yethu kwaye kufuneka sibonise amaqhakuva amaninzi emqolo. Ngale nto sinokunika isikhokelo esinokuba luncedo ukusombulula le ngxaki.
Yintoni i-bacné?
I-Banne sisifo okanye ukuphazamiseka kolusu Kuyabonakala ngokubonakala kwamabala kumgangatho omncinci okanye omkhulu ngasemva komntu. Ihlala iqala xa ufikisa kunye ukwanda kwe-androgens. Olu hlobo lokuphazamiseka kwemfuza kwihomoni yedlala esebaceous ixhaphake kakhulu kulutsha phakathi kweminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala kunye nolunye lolona tyelelo luqhelekileyo kwiofisi yesikhumba.
Ingazibonakalisa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, phakathi izilonda ezivuthayo nezingadumbisiyo. Ezinye ziya kujongeka njengeentloko ezimnyama (comedones) kunye namhlophe. Abanye banokubonakala njengamaqhuma abomvu, kunye nobofu, amaqhuqhuva, okanye ii-cysts ezibonakala phantsi kolusu. Njengomgaqo jikelele, zihlala zibonakala zikhatshwa ngamabala ebusweni, esifubeni neengalo.
Yintoni unobangela wokuvela kwayo?
Ukuba imbonakalo yayo kwinqanaba lokufikisa oyena nobangela wayo ngokunyuka kwe-androgens. Kwangokunjalo, unobangela uyalingana nesiseko semfuza nehomoni esibonisa isigulana ngasinye. Ngokubanzi i-genetics ikwanento yokwenza nokubandezeleka kwamabala, ukuba nasiphi na isalamane esiye sanengxaki kuyo inokuba ngunobangela wofuzo.
Esinye isizathu esinokudityaniswa kungenxa ye- ukusetyenziswa kweevithamini ze-B, okanye ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile omlomo afana lithium, ii-corticosteroids okanye ii-anticonvulsants. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezibonelelo zokufumana ubunzima bemisipha (iStananol kunye neTesttosterone) okanye ukuthatha iihormones ikwayimbangela yokubonakala kwayo.
Indlela yokulwa ukubonakala kwayo?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinokusebenza, ngonyamezelo nomonde Iziphumo zayo zinokuncitshiswa. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo de ufumane isisombululo esona sinokwenzeka, kodwa olona nyango lusebenzayo ludla ngokubaluleka ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics zomlomo okanye i-antibiotics. Kwiimeko ezigqithileyo zamabala, ukusetyenziswa kwe uyaxobuka, CO2 laser okanye microdermabrasion.
I-anti-acne cream iyasebenza nayo kwaye zezi ziqulathe izithako ezinjenge-benzolium peroxide, i-salicylic acid, i-retinol okanye isisombululo sesalfure. Kuzo naziphi na iingoma akufuneki ziqulathe ioyile. Kukwacetyiswa nayo ukusetyenziswa kwe-zinc, njengoko isebenza kakhulu ngokuchasene namabala kwaye inokuthathwa njengee-capsules okanye ifakwe kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
Ukucoca kubalulekile ukulwa ne-bacne
Ucoceko nakwindawo leyo kubalulekile, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Nanini na xa ubile kuyafuneka ukuba ususe indawo echaphazelekayo ukususa zonke iibhaktheriya ezibangela induna, ngamanzi angashushu kakhulu kunye nesepha ethambileyo. Ukuba uhlambile wasebenzisa isixhobo sokuthambisa okanye nayiphi na imveliso yeenwele, kuya kufuneka ugxininise ukuba akukho mkhondo kumqolo wakho.
Iimaski ezizenzelayo zinokwenziwa ukufaka isicelo ngasemva. Ufuna izandla ezi-2 zeswekile, isinye se-oat bran kunye namanzi. Kuya kufuneka wenze icompact cream ephakathi kunye nezi zithako. Indawo leyo ihlanjwa kuqala ngesepha engathathi hlangothi emva koko ikhutshelwe ngaphandle, ngokucoca ngobunono indawo echaphazelekayo. Vumela ukuba uphumle imizuzu emihlanu kwaye ususe ngamanzi.
Ezinye iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zezi ukusetyenziswa kweempahla ukuba kunokwenzeka kuhlala kucocekile (ihlanjwe ngezicoci ezincinci) apho iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya zingakhange ngezinto zomqhaphu ukuze ulusu lubile kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ulusu ludibane kakhulu nomoya. Kuyinyani ukuba amabala ahlala ephucula ehlotyeni, kodwa ukudibana ngqo nelanga akunakucebiseka, kuba yonyusa imveliso yayo ye-sebum kwaye yonyusa amabala kunye namava.