NgoLwesine odlulileyo, u-Mario Garcés, onguNobhala kaRhulumente weeNkonzo zeNtlalontle kunye nokuLingana, ubhengeze ukuphuhliswa kwesicwangciso "somceli mngeni wabantu", ngaphakathi kuyo, kulindelwe imithetho evumela ukhuseleko olubanzi kwiintsapho (kunye nenjongo yokudimazeka. isiselo esinxilisayo phakathi kwabantwana). Elinye lamanyathelo aqikelelweyo yile ukubonelela ngenkuthazo kwiintsapho ezinabantwana abane okanye nangaphezulu, abaya kufumana udidi lwe "ntsapho" ezizodwa. Kodwa zeziphi iintsapho ezinkulu ezikhethekileyo?
Zimbini iintlobo phakathi kwezi ntsapho: ngokubanzi (ukuya kuthi ga kubantwana aba-4), abo bakhethekileyo (abahlanu okanye ngaphezulu abantwana), kulungile, ngokuphunyezwa komlinganiso, iintsapho ezinabantwana abane zinokuthathwa njengezizodwa. Usapho olukhulu lolunye lwenziwe ngabazali kunye nabantwana abancinci abathathu, abanokuthi bahlangane okanye bangadibani (Oko kukuthi, ilungu ngalinye lesibini linokuba nomntwana kwimanyano yangaphambilini, kunye nomntwana kubo bobabini, banokongeza ukuya kwi-3, kwaye banokuba nemeko enjalo). Izibonelelo ezifumanekayo zikhulu ngakumbi kwiintsapho ezinkulu ezizodwa.
Okungakumbi malunga neentsapho ezinkulu.
Kude kube kuphuhliso lomthetho ekubhekiswa kuwo nguMphathiswa uGarcés, iintsapho ezinabantwana abane, abanomvuzo ongagqithiyo kwiipesenti ezingama-75 ze-IPREM ngonyaka, nabo baya kuba nalo olo luqwalaselo.
Baqwalaselwa njengeentsapho ezinkulu:
- Iintsapho ezinomzali omnye ngenxa yomhlolokazi onabantwana aba-2 abaxhomekeke kubo.
- Iiyunithi zosapho apho omnye wabatshati ekhubazekile kwaye enabantwana aba-2 abaxhomekeke kuye.
- Iintsapho zomzali omnye okanye ababini, abanabantwana ababini abaxhomekeke kubo, omnye wabo ekhubazekile.
- Iimeko zeenkedama (utata nomama) kunye nabantwana (2 okanye abantakwenu) abangaxhomekekanga kumgcini.
- Abantakwenu abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala (abantu abathathu okanye nangaphezulu), okanye abantakwenu ababini (apho umntu emelwe kukufumana ubunzima bokukhubazeka), abahlala kunye nabaxhomekeke kwimali.
Ndifuna ukubonisa ukuba ilungelo lokuba nosapho olukhulu Igcinwa kuphela kwimeko yobume obungatshatanga kwaye iphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala, iyandiswa (kwizifundo okanye ukunyuselwa emsebenzini) ukuya kwiminyaka engama-25. Kuya kufuneka bahlale nomama, utata, okanye bobabini, kwaye baxhomekeke kwezoqoqosho (ukuba banengeniso yabo, kwaye abadluli kwi-SMI, baxhomekeke kwezoqoqosho). Isihloko soSapho oluKhulu olufunyenweyo sigcinwa okoko omnye wabantwana ehlangabezana neemeko, nangona oko kuya kumnceda yena kuphela.
Ngale nto kunye namanye amanyathelo okukhuthaza iintsapho, Injongo yokwandisa izinga lokuzala iyalandelwa Spanish (kubantwana abayi-1,27 ngabasetyhini), Kwaye akufuneki silibale ukuba ukugcina elo nani kuya kuthetha ukulahleka kwabemi abazizigidi ezininzi kule minyaka ingama-25 izayo.