Kuninzi okwenziweyo ngempembelelo yabanye Umxholo kwimidlalo yevidiyo kuphuhliso lweemvakalelo zamantombazana namakhwenkwe; Kwaye nangona kukho amakhulu ezincomo ekufuneka zisetyenzisiwe (ezona zinengqiqo iya kuba kukunaka ingqiqo), ndiyakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ingcebiso yeyokuba usapho ngalunye lukwazi ukuzilungisa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amandla osapho okanye ukukhula abantwana.
Umzekelo, njengoko nonke nisazi, kukho udidi olubizwa ngokuba yi-PEGI, eyalela imidlalo yevidiyo ngokusekwe kwiminyaka efanelekileyo yokudlala (3, 7, 12, 16 kunye no-18 ubudala). Xa ujonga ukufaneleka, izinto ezinje ngolwimi olungcolileyo, uloyiko, isini, ucalucalulo, ubundlobongela zithathelwa ingqalelo ... Ngendlela, i-PEGI yiPan European Game Information, ke sisalathiso kuphela kumazwe aseYurophu. Olu xwebhu lumkisa ukuba ukuhlelwa akwenziwa ngokusekelwe kubunzima okanye kwizakhono zomdlali okanye zabadlali… kwaye…
Nangona kunjalo, sesinye sezizathu esinikwe ngumabhalane womdlalo wevidiyo owaziwayo, xa ndambuza ukuba achazele unyana wam (owayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala) Izizathu zokuba ndingafanele / ndingakwazi ukudlala i-GTA. Amagama akhe ayenjenge:
Ayisiyonyani ngokupheleleyo le nto inkwenkwana encinci indixeleleyo, kukho abantwana abanezakhono zobuchwephesha ezizodwa, kwaye banokupasa izikrini ezinokubiza umntu omdala kakhulu. Ndiyayiqonda ngokupheleleyo inkxalabo yeentsapho malunga nobundlobongela, uloyiko olugqithisileyo okanye isini kwezi ndaba zosasazo, ndikwelacala; kwaye kwangaxeshanye ndingakuxelela lonto Umtsalane wabantwana phakathi kwe-11/12 kunye ne-14 yeminyaka ubudala, ngokuchanekileyo kukuba inqanaba lobunzima liyabavumela ukuba baqhubele phambili kwaye baphuhlise izakhono. Kwaye, andikuthetheleli ukuthetha oku ukuba kubonakala kulungile kum ukuba bayadlala, enyanisweni ndiyathemba ukuba ndingazigwebi izigqibo zakho kwisithuba sonke.
Imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nabantwana: ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwesizathu ... okanye kumda wayo.
Kwaye andifuni ukubagweba, kungekuphela ngenxa yokuba ndikhetha ukuhlala ngaphandle komgwebo kwabanye, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ndinonyana nentombi, abasebenzisi beendaba bemidiya; kwaye njengawe, ndikuthintele, ndithintele, beka imida, kuthethathethwano, kwalelwa, kwamkelwa Sonke sifunda ngetekhnoloji kunye nabantwana bethu, sizama ukuhamba phakathi kwengqiqo kunye nomnqweno wabantwana, phakathi kokungalunganga kunye nolonwabo (kuba ayisiyo yonke imidlalo yevidiyo egqithileyo okanye eyingozi).
Kodwa jonga, kutsha nje kuye kwabhengezwa ukuba e-China, abantwana baya kuthintela ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ukusukela nge-12 ebusuku kude kube yi-8 kusasa. Umama wothando oluhle! ukuba bazakuthatha inyathelo elinje, Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba kukho inani elihlazo lolutsha kwi-intanethi ekuzeni kokusa? Mhlawumbi ewe, kuba enyanisweni abaphandi abavela eKing College London, kutshanje kuthethwe ukuba "omnye kubantwana aba-5 (ophakathi kweminyaka eli-12 neli-15 ubudala) waphathwa bubuthongo ngenxa yokuqhagamshelwa. Kwaye ezi ndaba zitsala umdla wam, nokuba zinokuthanani kuphela nesihloko sanamhlanje, kuba ngaba kufanele ukuba urhulumente eze kusihlangula kukungakwazi kwethu ukubeka imigangatho (okanye ukufundisa ukuqonda) kumantombazana nakumakhwenkwe? Luphi ulongamelo lwabazali?
Ubundlobongela bomdlalo wevidiyo… buvelisa ubundlobongela ebantwaneni?
Ngamanye amaxesha sithatha ngokungakhathali, kwaye anditsho ukuba kukhuthazwe ixesha elide, Akukho ziincopho zogonyamelo kumthengi; Ndiyathetha le yokugqibela kuba ubundlobongela lukhetho (nangona lungasoloko luqonda ngokupheleleyo), kwaye yinxalenye yelifa. Kwimeko apho, inokubangelwa yinto yesiqhelo yeyiphi into ekuthethwa ngayo kwimidlalo yevidiyo enje ngeMetar Gear, umnxeba womsebenzi, njl. Kwaye andithethi kwanto malunga nokugqwetha okunjengeMntundini Kombat, okanye abanye.
Ewe, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo ungalufumana uluvo lwakho, olommelwane, olomntwana (ngubani oza kuthi azizalani), ezo zifundo zipapashwa phaya ... Ngubani olungileyo? kakuhle (njengesiqhelo) ingqiqo. Umzekelo ndiza kubeka imizekelo emine yokusetyenziswa kwemidlalo yevidiyo enobundlobongela, nangona idlalwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Andizenzi ngathi uyathenga i-GTA kulowo mncinci kwabasi-8 osele eyicelile (inokwenzeka, ndiyakuqinisekisa), okanye uthethelele nantoni na, kodwa endaweni yokuba sizibeke.
- Umzekelo 1: oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala ohlala ekhaya yedwa yonke imva kwemini kwaye uchitha iiyure ezingama-4 edlala nayiphi na kwezi zikhankanyiweyo, ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo ngaphandle kwaleyo iphambili yabadlali. Umntwana unokuqokelela unxunguphalo kuba ebona okuncinci kubazali bakhe, kwaye usenokuzikhathaza ngobundlobongela.
- Umzekelo 2: inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala eya kwindlu yommelwane ngolwesiHlanu nangoMgqibelo iyodlala nekhonsoli yevidiyo, umdlalo uyafana (mbize x); Kukho abahlobo aba-5 bonke ababona into enye kodwa abaphathi aba-3 bayatshintshana. Ukongeza, emva kweyure enesiqingatha bahlala bekruqukile kwaye bayokudlala esitratweni.
- Umzekelo 3: inkwenkwe nayo eyi-12 edlala iyure rhoqo emva kwemini kunye nomama okanye utata wayo ... Imixholo efanayo; Kulungile, ayilunganga into yokuba abazali banikezele ukuthenga iseti ye-PEGI 18, okanye mhlawumbi yenye yezona zidala. Inqaku kukuba ukusetyenziswa kulawulwa kakhulu, kwaye banethuba lokuthetha ngomxholo.
- Umzekelo 4: sinomnye umfana oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala odlala kwi-intanethi umxholo ocetyiswayo we-18; Itekhnoloji kuphela kwento ekuncedayo ukuba ugxile emsebenzini, kwaye ukudlala kwi-Intanethi kukuvumela ukuba unxibelelane nabahlobo bakho ababalaseleyo kwiZiko, ngaphandle kweeyure zesikolo. Kuqhelekile ukuba emva kokudlala imidlalo embalwa, baxelelane ukuba bayokwenza umsebenzi wasekhaya okanye wokufunda, kwaye wonke umntu ucime ikhonsoli.
Ndicinga ukuba ifuthe alinakufana, kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ndicinga ukuba kufuneka ndikuxelele ezinye ithiyori ezinzulu ngakumbi kunendlela endichaze ngayo, okanye ubuncinci ziphuhliswe ngabantu okanye ngamaziko odumo oluthile.
Ithini iAmerican Academy of Psychology?
Unayo yonke indawo apha. Kuqala, kwenziwa isingeniso esivumela umfundi ukuba akhuphe unxibelelwano kwimidlalo yevidiyo enobundlobongela = ubundlobongela, kuba kunokuba kunjalo, kodwa kukuba ubundlobongela bubangelwa zizinto ezininzi. Kucatshulwe ukuba amajelo eendaba ayathanda ukufumanisa ukuba lo okanye ulutsha olwaluphambili ekudubuleni abafundi afunda nabo okanye ootitshala, wayengumdlali endiyaziyo ukuba yeyiphi imidlalo yevidiyo! Hayi loo nto icacisa konke! Okanye ayichazi nto? Mhlawumbi akafumananga ngqalelo kuba umama wakhe kwafuneka eye kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emi-2 awayehlawulela ngayo ukutya, ukongeza, utata usenokuba wayengabakhathalelanga, nokuba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo wayexhatshazwa, okanye ... Ewe, mna ndibaxile, Kodwa ngaba amaphephandaba nawo awenzeki xa iziganeko ezifanayo zisenzeka?
Ndisese, APA ewe yintoni ithathela ingqalelo ukubonwa kwimidlalo yevidiyo enogonyamelo njengomngcipheko, enye ... kukho ngaphezulu. Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba kubuyiswe inkqubo yohlelo lwaseNyakatho Melika (elilingana ne-PEGI), kuba bebesayekelela. Kubonakala ngathi ukuphononongwa kophando kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, ubudlelwane obunokubakho obunokubakho abufumaneki phakathi kokudlala lo mxholo kunye nobundlobongela bolwaphulo-mthetho. Bakwacebisa ukuba kuphuculwe umxholo onomtsalane kowona mncinci, ngakumbi kwezona zinobuchule, kuba ngokwenene imidlalo yePEGI 12 yomntwana ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-12 ongumdlali onamava, uyasilela, ngokuchanekileyo kuba benganikezeli ngemiceli mngeni abayikhangelayo ( ayisasebenzi kangako kwimixholo).
Uthini uLeo Hendry noMarion Kloep?
Ndiwuthanda kakhulu umsebenzi we aba profesa bengqondo abavela kwiyunivesithi yaseWales: bayabanga oko inqanaba lobutshaba lihlala lisezantsi emva kokudlala umdlalo onogonyamelo; kwaye ukuba inxulumene nokuziphatha okunobundlobongela, kungenxa yokuba umntwana omncinci unohlobo oluthile lokuphazamiseka ngokweemvakalelo okanye ekuziphatheni.
Isini kwimidlalo yevidiyo.
Sithanda ukugxila kugonyamelo, kwaye ayimangalisi loo nto: amadabi anegazi, iipimps ezibiyo kunye nezokugcwalanjl. Kodwa kuthekani ngesini? Ngaba nathi siyayihoya? Kungenxa yokuba kum kubonakala kuyingozi, kubantu abaneminyaka apho baqala khona ukuba nomdla kwezesondo, kwaye apho kufuneka bakhe umfanekiso wabo kwaye bamkele owomnye.
IJunta de Andalucía, kolu xwebhu, Uyathetha (phakathi kwezinye izinto) ngeeprofayili zabasetyhini kwimidlalo yevidiyo: amantombazana ahlotshiwe, angamanani asekondari, angamaxhoba obundlobongela (i-GTA) okanye zizalisekiso "zamadoda" (i-Metal Gear). Umzimba wabafazi kwimifanekiso yale midlalo yevidiyo ihlala iqinisiwe, kwaye inokuba ikhonza njengesixhobo emehlweni omdlali. Ubufazi bunxulunyaniswa nobuthathaka (ngokubanzi, kukho okwahlukileyo, ndiyazi) okanye balawulwa yindoda, nokuba ikummeli wakhe, okanye ayikokulawula kwendoda enxibe izihlangu ukuya kwisigcina-ntloko kunye nentombazana ngomsonto? kunye nebra efihla ngokulambisa iingono?
Ngaba kufuneka sibakhusele abantwana bethu kwezi zinto zigqithisileyo?
Yhe Kulungile, kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ewe kunikwe imeko yobudala, into ecacileyo yeyokuba kufuneka siqhelane:
- Khetha ukulandela udidi lwe-PEGI, ubuncinci de babe baneminyaka eli-12 ubudala.
- Ukusukela kwiminyaka yobudala, shiya umxholo oselusana kwaye ujonge imidlalo yeqhinga evumela ukuphuhlisa izakhono kwaye zibangele umngeni; Masithi… ukusuka… (phakathi kwe-8 ne-10).
- Bukela iividiyo zemidlalo yevidiyo oy-odayo, ukuze ufumane umbono kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uthenge okanye ungathengi.
- Seta iiyure ezahlukileyo zokusetyenziswa (iintsuku zesikolo / ngeempelaveki).
- Cacisa malunga nemida (ukusuka kweliphi ixesha elingadlalwayo, ithuba lomzalwana ngamnye ukuba bathanda izinto ezahlukeneyo, njl.
- Jonga iingxaki ezivela kusetyenziso lwezixhobo okanye ukusetyenziswa komxholo, kunye thetha nabo.
- Khumbula i imigaqo esisiseko yokukhusela kwi-Intanethi.
Khumbula: ukuqonda, ukuqonda okuqhelekileyo kunye nobukho (kunye nomdla) kubomi babantwana.
Imifanekiso - imvideo, JBLivin