Ulutsha luhlala luxhatshazwa yintloko, eneneni sesinye sezikhalazo eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka eyi-15 ubudala, kunokwenzeka ukuba sele ehlupheke ubuncinane enye intloko ebalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Ngethuba umntu efikelela kwiminyaka eyi-18, ubuncinane i-90% yabo baye bafumana intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. Amantombazana anentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu kunamakhwenkwe ngexesha lokufikisa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo intloko ibuhlungu nje, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuthetha izinto ezininzi kwaye inokuba yingozi.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentloko ebusheni
Ayizizo zonke iintloko ezibangelwa yingxaki efanayo emzimbeni. Zininzi izizathu ezinokwenzeka kwaye zihlelwa ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezimbini: eziphambili kunye nesekondari.
Intloko eyintloko
Iintloko eziphambili zivela ngaphandle kwendawo ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango ebangela. Ezi ziquka i-migraines, iintloko ezibuhlungu, okanye iintloko ezibuhlungu. Izizathu zolu hlobo lwentloko aziziwa. Ukusuka ekungasebenzi kakuhle kwee-neurons kwingqondo ukuya kutshintsho kwiinqanawa ezinikezela ngegazi kwingqondo, kukholelwa ukuba kukho inani leendlela ezifaka isandla kwiintloko eziphambili.
Intloko yesibini
Olu hlobo lwentloko ludla ngokubangelwa yenye ingxaki ekhoyo emzimbeni. Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sezi ntloko zidla ngokusuleleka, sinusitis, okanye usulelo lokuphefumla. Iintloko zesibini zinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yokuthatha amayeza, i-meningitis, ukulimala kwentloko, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukubetha, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo entloko, i-abscess, i-tumor yengqondo, okanye i-brain hemorrhage. Ezi ntloko zibuhlungu ziyenzeka kancinci kunezokuqala, ethande ukuba yeyona ixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabantu abafikisayo kunye nabemi ngokubanzi.
Iipateni zentloko
Ukuba umntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo unentloko ebuhlungu okanye enentloko yakhe yokuqala, kufuneka wazi ukuba ungazihlela njani na. Oku kunokukunceda ubone enoba ufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo okanye akunjalo. Iintloko zibuhlungu kwiipatheni ezahlukeneyo, ezine zezona zixhaphakileyo:
- Intloko ebuhlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ixazulula ngonyango okanye ngaphandle kwayo.
- Intloko ebuhlungu ephindaphindiweyo. Intloko iyahamba kodwa iyabuya.
- Intloko engapheliyo mihla le (engaqhubekiyo). Yintlungu ebuhlungu ehlala ihleli okanye iyenzeka iintsuku ezininzi. Le ntloko ayibi mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Intloko engapheliyo eqhubekayo. Le ntloko ibuhlungu ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Intloko iza rhoqo, ibe qatha, okanye zombini. Olu hlobo lweentlungu lolona lukhathazayo kuba lufuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo.
Xa intloko ebuhlungu ijika ibe yi-migraine
I-Migraine yi-neurological disorder ebandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, ephindaphindiweyo kunye nentlungu ephakathi ukuya kwiintlungu ezinzima. Iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ziyi-migraine ngaphandle kwe-aura (eyona iqhelekileyo) kunye ne-migraine ene-aura. Umntu okwishumi elivisayo one-migraine usenokuvakalelwa kukuba intloko ebuhlungu Ayinyamezeleki yaye isenokude yoyike ngenxa yendlela abanokuba buthathaka ngayo.
Ukwahlula intloko kumntwana wakho osemtsha kwi-migraine, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokugqibela. Iimpawu zeMigraine ziquka:
- Isihlunu kunye / okanye ukugabha
- Ukubetheka okanye ukuqaqanjelwa yintloko
- Ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni
- Uvakalelo lwesandi
- Iintlungu kumacala omabini entloko
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu ngomsebenzi
- I-Aura (ebonakalayo, imvakalelo okanye imotor)
I-aura luphawu okanye iimpawu ezenzeka kanye phambi kokuba migraine. Isenokuba kukukhanya kokukhanya okanye kungaboni kakuhle, ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukuntyiloza kwindawo ethile yomzimba, ubuthathaka, okanye kwanokutshintsha kweengqondo. Ukuba kukho imbali yosapho ye-migraine, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo unengxaki kuyo.
Iintloko ezibuhlungu
Intloko ibuhlungu kwaye iyaphazamisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingaba ngumqondiso wengxaki enkulu. Ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba intloko ebuhlungu ingabonisa ingxaki enkulu yonyango ziquka:
- Intloko engapheliyo, eqhubeka isiba mandundu.
- Intloko evakala ngathi "yeyona ntloko imbi kakhulu" owake waba nayo umntwana wakho
- Ubunzima obungaqhelekanga okanye ubunzima bokuhamba.
- Iingxaki zokucinga, ukubona okanye ukuthetha.
- Intloko ebuhlungu okanye ukugabha xa uvuka ekuseni.
- Intamo eqinile okanye ebuhlungu
Ukuba umntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo unazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingentla, kuya kufuneka umse kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba intloko iya iba mandundu kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.
Uxilongo kunye nonyango
Ngaphandle kweemeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukufumanisa ingxaki yentloko, ugqirha wakho oselula uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwe-neurological, kwaye acele imbali ecacileyo yentloko yomntwana wakho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ugcine idayari yentloko ehlala ubuncinane inyanga enye yokutyelela kwakho kugqirha. ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukuvavanya ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlobo lwepateni kwezo ntlungu.
Uya kukwazi ukuhlalutya izinto ezifana nexesha leentsuku zentloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima babo, intloko okanye ezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke, kunye nokuba yintoni enokuba yibangele, njengoxinzelelo, ukungalali ngokwaneleyo, okanye ukuyeka ukutya. . . Ukuba kuyafuneka, Ugqirha uya kuyalela uluhlu lweemvavanyo ukufumanisa ukuba kwenzekani.
Ngokuphathelele unyango, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga iintloko kunye ne-migraines: amayeza amiselweyo, amayeza angaphandle, ukuphepha i-aspirin kulutsha olungaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala, ukutshintsha indlela yokuphila, ukuba nobomi obukhululekile, njl. Kuya kuba ngugqirha omele ahlole isizathu sentlungu kunye khetha olona nyango lufanelekileyo olusekelwe kuloo nto.
Ukuba ubona ukuba umntwana wakho unentloko rhoqo, yiya kugqirha wakho ukuba amvavanye.