Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ukufikelela ezantsi kubuchwephesha, ukungabikho kobunzima ekufumaneni abantwana, indima eyahlukeneyo yamakhosikazi eluntwini kunye nokukhanya okucacileyo kwezikhokelo zokuziphatha kuluntu olunamaKatolika ikakhulu, kwakuthetha ukuba le mibuzo ayiphendulwanga. Namhlanje uluntu lwethu lutshintshile kwaye luvula izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yitekhnoloji ye-biomedical kunye nemibono ebandakanya ngakumbi nevulekileyo; Ibandakanya abantu ngokwahluka kweembono kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo yonke inkululeko yokusebenzisa inkululeko yabo, besenza izigqibo kwiimeko zonyango ezingancitshiselwanga kubuchwephesha nje, ubunzima ngakumbi. Elinye lala matyala ngumda wobudala bokwenza unyango lokuchuma ngamaqanda anikelweyo, kuba njengoko besitshilo, obu butyebi buwandisa amathuba okufumana ukukhulelwa ngokuzimeleyo kubudala.
Ngaphandle kokubakho kokuqwalaselwa okucacileyo kwezonyango kunye nezinye ezichaphazela imeko yokuziphatha, yengqondo kunye neyasentlalweni, akunakwenzeka ukumisela umda wobudala obuchanekileyo bokuziphumeza.
Ngokombono wezonyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchaza ukuba umngcipheko wokukhulelwa mkhulu kakhulu kunowasetyhini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kwezinye iimeko, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iingxaki zeswekile, ukukhubazeka kwezonyango ixesha elide, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, ukukhupha isisu , ukuhanjiswa ngaphambi kwexesha kunye neentsana ezichazwe kwiingxaki ezininzi. Le meko yokugqibela iba rhoqo kunikwa inkcazo enkulu yokukhulelwa okuninzi kunyango lwe-vitro.
Kwelinye icala, izixhobo zokunikela ngeqanda, ukongeza ekunikezeleni ukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokukhulelwa, zivumela ukunciphisa umngcipheko ohambelana nomgangatho wamaqanda kubafazi abadala, ukuwenza ulingane nalawo mngcipheko wabasetyhini abanikelayo abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezinokubakho kwimpilo yowasetyhini okhulelweyo ziyaqhubeka, nangona kunjalo kwiimeko ezininzi ngaphandle kokuphakama ngokuchasene noko; Izixhobo ezikhoyo ngoku zivumela ukubekwa esweni ngokusondeleyo kokukhulelwa ukuze kubonwe iingxaki kwangoko kwaye zizilawule, zibonelela ngoncedo olufike kwangexesha olufuna ukufikelela kwezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokugweba iziphumo ezingathandekiyo.
Xa uncwadi lwezonyango olunxulumene nonyango lomnikelo weqanda luphononongwa, ngokobunzima bomngcipheko, akukho lula ukufumanisa umda wobudala emva koko akubobulumko ukuwenza; Ugxininiso kwimingcipheko echaziweyo yamkelwe kwaye izindululo zichongiwe ezibonisa umda wobudala obungenasiphelo seminyaka engama-45, nangona kukho iingxelo ezizimeleyo zabasetyhini kunyango nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50.
Ngokwako konke oku kungentla kwaye njengoko kusenzeka kwezinye iindawo zempilo, imvakalelo iyaqina ukuba izigqibo zonyango, eziqondwa njengezobuchwephesha kunye nezenzululwazi, azonelanga kulwalamano olukhethekileyo lwabantu, njengolo lukagqirha kunye nesigulana. Umfazi oza kucela unyango lolu hlobo, wenza oko exhaswa zizizathu ezisisiseko zakhe kunye nendalo yakhe; kwelinye icala, kucingelwa ukuba ugqirha usekela izigqibo zakhe kubungqina besayensi obubavumela ukuba bathathwe njengemisebenzi ekhuselekileyo kwicandelo labo lobuchwephesha, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba isigwebo sakhe sibe nobulumko ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha neyokuziphatha.
Akukho xesha apho umsebenzi kagqirha unokucuthwa ube ngumboneleli ngenkonzo olula, kodwa endaweni yoko umqonde njengomntu obeka ulwazi lwakhe kwabanye abantu, esebenzisa imigaqo yakhe yokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha. Ukugcina imbeko kwisigulana sakhe njengomntu onamalungelo kunye nomniniyo ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha ngokwesiko nakwintlalo yakhe.
Ukubonwa ngale ndlela, ukuziqhelanisa neyeza kunokuba yingxoxo phakathi kwabantu abalinganayo abadlala iindima ezahlukeneyo, abanxibelelana kwaye ngokuvumelana ngokufikelela kwizigqibo ezingachaphazeli isigulana kubuntu bakhe, okanye kwindawo yakhe ngokudibeneyo.
Kwimeko yangoku, siqwalasele ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini abadala, simema ukuba sime kungekuphela kwimiba yezonyango evezwe nezisisiseko, kodwa nakwimibuzo malunga nomgangatho kunye nobungakanani bobomi oomama abanokwabelana nabantwana babo kwaye Malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, ukuba Umda wobudala obekiweyo kufuneka uboniswe ngokweendleko zokukhulelwa kubangela kwiinkqubo zempilo.
Ngaphandle kokungabi nazimpazamo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda imibuzo kwaye umeme ingxoxo eyahlukeneyo apho ubutyebi bemirhumo evela kwimibono eyahlukeneyo businceda ukuba sifumane iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo.
Xa kungekho mpendulo inye ichanekileyo, ingcebiso kukukhokela abaguli ngokuhlonipha amalungelo abo, ukubanika ulwazi olupheleleyo nolucacileyo, malunga nezibonelelo zezixhobo zeteknoloji kunye nemingcipheko enokuthi ibandakanye.
UCecilia Hernandez Leal
Ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini
Iingcali zoNyango lokuZala
Iingcali zeBioethics
Ngendlela:umbukeli
Molo, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba indawo yokugcina i-lupron isetyenziselwa ukuchumisa incictro kunye neqanda elinikelwayo, ukuba kunjalo, yeyiphi into enokuthi ifumane ixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide kwaye ukuba ichaphazela umbungu odala ukungalungi, enkosi inceba