I-Covid-19 iyaqhubeka ukuba sesinye sezifo ezibulalayo esinazo engqondweni kunye neyona nto ibakhathaza abantu. Zininzi iindlela esele zenziwe ukunqanda iziphumo kunye nokufa ngenxa yezitofu kunye Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku banikezela ukuba bakhuseleke kwaye basebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Kude kube ngoku, eyona nto iphambili inikwe amaqela emingcipheko afana noogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo, abantu abadala okanye abantu abasemngciphekweni kwiqela elinomngcipheko. Abantwana kunye nolutsha olungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala ayifakwanga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa iAmerican Academy of Pediatric iyabongoza ukuba yenze ngokukhawuleza.
Kutheni le nto abantwana bengagonyelwanga i-Covid-19?
Isitofu sokugonya seCovid-19 kuphela Kuyacetyiswa kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Okwangoku akukho ndlela isebenzayo yokulwa esi sifo ebantwaneni kwaye yiyo loo nto singavunyelwanga. Kungenxa yokuba zonke izilingo zeklinikhi bezingagqitywanga kwaye bezingafakwanga kwabangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala.
Ngumcimbi wexesha phambi kophando kwaye unokufumana isitofu sokugonya esithembakeleyo kwaye kukhuselekile ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo. Xa iyeza lokugonya likho, i AAP Kuya kufuneka wenze izigqibo ezichanekileyo malunga nendlela ekufuneka ilawulwe ngayo, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kwaziswa xa kufika ixesha.
Luya kubakho nini ugonyo ngokuchasene neCovid-19 ebantwaneni?
Isitofu sokugonya siya kufumaneka kwakamsinya nje ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwezonyango zinokunika idatha yekhonkrithi ukuba iyasebenza. Kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba apho uphando luya khona, kuqikelelwa ukuba isitofu sinokufakwa Phambi kokuqala konyaka wesikolo wama-2021-2022.
Idatha kunye nokhuseleko kufuneka zilawulwe Iya kwaziswa ngabasemagunyeni kwezempilo, Phakathi kwakhe CDC (Iziko loLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo) kunye ne-AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics). Nangona kunjalo, iya kuba ngurhulumente woburhulumente omele ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwamanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nokuba zeziphi izitofu zokugonya ekufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala konyaka wesikolo.
Uvavanyo lwezonyango lujolise I-AstraZeneca apho sele yenze uvavanyo lwayo lokuqala lwezonyango ebantwaneni ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala. Ityala lakho liza kuqala kumavolontiya angama-240. IPfizer kunye neBioNTech Baziqalisile izifundo zabo kubantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 yeminyaka ubudala.
IModerna ikwabeka isitofu sayo sokusebenza Kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-17 nakuma-3000 amavolontiya, kodwa ngekhe baxele idatha eqinisekileyo kude kube se-2022. Ugonyo lwe-Chinese Sinovac sele isungule abantwana ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-3 namavolontiya angama-550.
Nangona kunjalo, amazwi aphikisanayo sele ephakanyisiwe kolu hlobo lwezilingo kubantwana, kuba kubonakala ngathi kufanelekile kuthi ukujonga ukuba abantwana bavavanywa njani, ngelixa uninzi lwabo belusoloko luphuhlisa iCovid-19 ngokungqinelanayo.
Amayeza okugonya amatsha okwahlukahluka kwe-SARR-CoV-2
Kuqikelelwa ukuba izitofu abazicwangcisele abantwana banokuba nazo ishedyuli yomthamo eguqulweyo. Izizathu ziyaxhaswa ziingcali, ezithathela ingqalelo ukuba abantwana nabantu abancinci banokuba ngamachibi. Kungenxa yokuba umahluko omtsha we-SARR-CoV-2 unokubakho onokuhlala ngendlela yedipozithi kwaye wandise ukusasazeka.
Ungalibali ukuba ukukhusela usulelo olunokwenzeka phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abancinci kufuneka siqhubeke ukuthatha onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko. Phakathi kwabo ukusetyenziswa kwemaski kunye nokuthintela indawo ezivaliweyo nezinxineneyo. Kuya kufuneka ugcine umgama omncinci weenyawo ezi-6 phambi kwabantu ongabaziyo, ube nococeko lwesandla olungqongqo ngesepha namanzi okanye ijeli yokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ukunqande ukuchukumisa impumlo, umlomo namehlo ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba unezandla ezicocekileyo.