Ukuba umntwana wenza umchamo ongaphezu kobudala bakhe, onesifo into eyaziwa ngokuba polyuria kunokwenzeka. Le ngxaki xa isiza uchama Ngokwesiqhelo abantwana baneminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4 ubudala. Abazali akufuneki bakhathazeke kakhulu ekuqaleni, njengoko yimeko edla ngokuzisombulula ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho uchama ngokugqithileyo, Ingabonisa ukuba umntwana unengxaki yenye ingxaki yesifo seswekile. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.
Umchamo ogqithisileyo ebantwaneni
Isixa kunye nokuhamba rhoqo komchamo womntwana oneminyaka emi-4 akufani noko kuneminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba umntwana oneminyaka emi-4 achame malunga namaxesha amane ngosuku. Kwimeko apho omncinci enengxaki ye-polyuria, unokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela amatyeli aliqela kwiyure. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo emntwaneni onale ngxaki yokuchama ukuba asele amanzi kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ngaphandle kwenyani yokuchama amaxesha amaninzi, i-polyuria ihlala ibangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zomqondo kunye neemvakalelo emntwaneni, kuba ubudlelwane bezentlalo kunye nosapho bunokuchaphazeleka kakhulu.
Yintoni unobangela wokuchama okungaphezulu kwabanye abantwana
Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni umntwana enokuchama ngaphezulu kokufuneka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, I-polyuria ngenxa yeswekile egqithisileyo egazini lomntwana. Ke ngoko, ukuba abazali bajonga ukuba umntwana wabo uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela ayokuchama amaxesha amaninzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwagqirha kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba banesifo seswekile.
Esinye isizathu nangona kuncinci rhoqo kwaye siqhelekileyo, Inyani yile yokuba umntwana unokufumana uhlobo lwesifo seswekile esaziwa ngokuba yi-insipidus. Olu hlobo lwesifo seswekile lubonakala ngokubangela ukuba umntwana achame ngaphezulu kokunyanzelwa, nokuba akukho swekile egazini. Kananjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana afumane uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki kwizintso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba achame kakhulu kunokuba kufanelekile kubudala bakhe. Inokuba kunjalo kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba kukusilela kwezintso.
Bamele benze ntoni abazali
Unyango oluza kulandelwa luxhomekeke kakhulu kumaxesha umntwana aya kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nonobangela woku. Kuyenzeka ke ukuba umntwana abe neengxaki zobusuku, oko ebemanzisa nje ibhedi ebusuku kodwa usuku lonke lubambelele kakuhle.
Ngayiphi na imeko, le ngxaki yokuchama ngaphezulu kokufuneka ihlala isonjululwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba unobangela wayo yonke into ubangelwa sisifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukunyanga le ngxaki yezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Kungenzeka ukuba umchamo ogqithisileyo uhamba kunye nokutshiza kwindawo yesini kunye neentlungu zesisu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntwana afumane usulelo olomeleleyo lomchamo. Kule meko, ukuthathwa kwee-antibiotics kuhlala kusombulula le ngxaki yomchamo.
Ngamafutshane, Musa ukuyibalaselisa ngokugqithiseleyo into yokuba umntwana uchama ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Kukho inani leempawu ezinokuthi zenze umsitho onjalo ube yingozi kwimpilo yomntwana. Inokuba yimeko yokusela amanzi ngawo onke amaxesha okanye ukwehla kobunzima obukhathazayo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, abazali kufuneka babonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, njengoko umntwana enesifo seswekile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho abazali abangabunikeli ingqalelo ubukho beempawu ezinjalo, bebeka ubomi bomntwana emngciphekweni omkhulu ngenxa yokugula emzimbeni.