Thetha ngombandela obalulekileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye upolitiki njenge imfundo ihlala iyinto ethambileyo. Wonke umntu unoluvo lwakhe ngokusekwe kumava abo ebomini, kuqeqesho lwabo, njl.
UNancie atwell, uwongwe nge Oyena Mfundisi ubalaseleyo kwibhaso lehlabathi Imbasa yeVarkley Foundation, evela kumakhulu uSunny Varkley, ucacisile kudliwanondlebe neli phephancwadi I-Eudutopia ezinye zezitshixo azithatha njengezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokufundisa. Uluvo lwakhe aluxhaswanga leli bhaso kuphela - elinikwe isigidi seedola, ngendlela - kodwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 yamava okufundisa, uninzi lwazo luthathe isigqibo seZiko lokuFundisa nokuFunda (i-CTL), isikolo yena esekwe eMaine kuphando kunye nokusasazwa kweendlela ezintsha zemfundo eziye zakwazi ukuba sisalathiso eUnited States.
Sukulungiselela umfundi othobekileyo
U-Atwell uthi kwimfundo, ootitshala bahlala belungiselela umfundi ophantsi, ngokungathi abantwana banokuthobela kuphela okanye balwe negunya. Oku kubangela ukwahlukana phakathi kwabafundi abathobekileyo kunye nabafundi abangaphumeleli. U-Atwell unyanzelisa ukuba injongo yohluke, kwaye ucacisa ukuba kwi-CTL ubheja ukuzibophelela komfundi, onenkululeko enkulu yokukhetha imisebenzi yakhe kunye nokufunda.
Kodwa oku kukhulelwa kunesiseko esinzulu ngakumbi, kuba sivela xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba utitshala akanakho ukwalathisa abafundi kwicala elifanelekileyo.
Abafundi mabafunde kwaye bakhethe ngokukhululekileyo ukufunda kwabo
Abafundi be-CTL bafunda i-avareji yeencwadi ezingama-40 ngonyaka nakuzo zonke iintlobo zoncwadi. Umahluko phakathi kweenkqubo zokukhuthaza ukufunda ze-CTL kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zolu hlobo kwihlabathi ngokuchanekileyo kukuba abafundi be-CTL banokukhetha into abafuna ukuyifunda ngokweminqweno yabo.
Si te interesa este tema, te recomiendo un artículo que escribí hace un tiempo en Actualidad Literatura titulado Niños, libros y programas de animación a la lectura: Reflexiones
Abazali kufuneka babathembe ootitshala nabafundi
Ku-Atwell, obunye beengxaki eziphambili kwimfundo kukuba abafundi ababathembi ootitshala okanye ootitshala ababathembi abafundi. "Ingxaki ivela ngokungazithembi izigqibo ezilungileyo zamakhwenkwe"UAtwell uyacacisa. "Ingxaki ivela ngokungathembi ukuba ootitshala banezixhobo ezoneleyo zokukhokelela abafundi kwindlela elungileyo."
Ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, imfundo kufuneka ibe mnandi
Uninzi lwabazali nootitshala nabo, ukonwabisa eklasini kukrokrela. Mhlawumbi kwisiseko ngumbono wento wonke umntu ayiqondayo ngokuzonwabisa. Nangona kunjalo, ayanda amazwi ootitshala asikhumbuza ukuba kufuneka sizikhulule kolu hlaselo.
Ngale ndlela, ukubheja kuka-Atwell kulonwabo ekufuneka luvele ngaphakathi. Ucacisa indlela ezinye ii-hubs ezibonakala ngathi zimkhathaza ngendlela engeyiyo, "Ukunika iibhayisikile kubafana abafunda ezona ncwadi" o "Ukwenza umlawuli adaye iinwele zakhe ziluhlaza ukuba wonke umntu ufunda iibhayografi ezili-10." Inkuthazo kufuneka ibe yeyangaphakathi, hayi eyangaphandle. Isitshixo kukungazifihli ukuba uyadika njengokuzonwabisa, kodwa kukwenza abafundi bangaphumli ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangaqwalaseli nantoni na edikayo.
Utitshala akufuneki ancitshiswe
U-Atwell ukholelwa ukuba imithetho emitsha e-United States iguqule utitshala ukuba abe likhonkco phakathi komxholo abasemagunyeni aphezulu abawuthathela ingqalelo ukuba umfundi kufuneka awazi kunye noku. Ayifani kakhulu namanye amazwe. U-Atwell ukholelwa ukuba unjingalwazi akangobuchwephesha osebenzisa into ayixelelwayo, ukuba ulandela iskripthi esimiselweyo, kwaye oku kuyalinciphisa ishishini lobuchwephesha kwezobuchwephesha.
Kwimfundo akufuneki kubekho iimviwo
U-Atwell uyalugatya uvavanyo, awubona njengothotho "ukuzilolonga okungqwabalala, nokuba kungqwabalala nokuba yinto ehlekisayo engenanto yakwenza nokonwabela amabali kunye nokuzisebenzisa. Ukholelwa ekubeni ekuphela kwento abayifumanayo yimeko-bume egcwele uxanduva lokuphendula, kwaye konke oku kumisela zonke izigqibo zikatitshala. "Kufuneka sijonge impumelelo yomntwana ngamnye kuqeqesho ngalunye, ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye buqu.", Uthi. Kwi-CTL umfundi ngamnye kufuneka acacise inkqubo yabo yemfundo, kunokuba athobele uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwangaphandle.
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