La umkhuhlane ngokufuthi imela unobangela woloyiko nenkxalabo yabazali. Ngenye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakala kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi. Ibonakaliswa ngu ukunyuka kobushushu obungundoqo ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kungekhona kuphela, inxalenye yempendulo yokukhusela kwi-pathogens okanye ezinye izinto zangaphandle.
Umkhuhlane ayisosifo, kodwa uphawu, kwaye lunokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni enokubangela umkhuhlane kwiintsana?
Zininzi izizathu ezinokukhokelela ekubeni umkhuhlane kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi ezifana pharyngitis, tonsillitis, usulelo indlebe, tracheitis, kodwa nemikhuhlane eqhelekileyo okanye nayiphi na enye. usulelo lwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu o izifo ze-exanthematous njengemasisi, irhashalala, irubella, okanye uqwilikana.
Ezi zii-pathologies eziqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasebusika. Abazali kufuneka bafunde ukujongana ne-spikes ngequbuliso ubushushu bomzimba komntwana, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba abantwana (ngaphandle kwezifo ezithile kwaye ngokubanzi abasempilweni entle) banako ukumelana nomkhuhlane Akukho ngxaki. Khumbula ukuba umkhuhlane lukhuselo lomzimba.
Nangona kunjalo, umkhuhlane ophezulu kufuneka uthathwe njengophawu losulelo olubi lwebhaktheriya kwezinye iimeko, njengaku abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu, kunye / okanye kunye nobukho obuhambelanayo be leukocytosis kunye / okanye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ukudumba.
Ndazi njani ukuba umntwana wam unomkhuhlane?
El umntwana onomkhuhlane udla ngokuziva ugula, udiniwe, kwaye akukufuni ukutya. Uqhelile ukuba ne ukugcwala kwe-lymph node rhoqo kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Yinto eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye akufanele isoyikise.
Kuphela ukuba ezinye iimpawu ezikrokrisayo zikhona okanye ukuba i-lymph nodes ezidumbile ihlala ngaphezu kweeveki 3-4 emva kokuba umkhuhlane uyaphela, ugqirha wabantwana uya kwenza kakuhle ukwenza uhlolo olufanelekileyo.
Indlela yokunyanga umkhuhlane kumntwana?
UMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ubonisa ukushisa okuqhelekileyo okuqhelekileyo ukuba kuphakathi kwe-36,5 kunye ne-37,5 ° C. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe kwakhona ukuba umkhuhlane ukhusela umzimba, ngoko ke ngaphandle kokuba unomkhuhlane ngaphezu kweentsuku ze-3 okanye uphezulu kunoko. 39 ° C, kungcono ukuvumela umkhuhlane ukuba uthathe impembelelo yawo.
Umntwana unomkhuhlane xa wakhe ubushushu bomzimba obungundoqo idlula i-37,5 ° C. Kule meko, isenzo sokuqala siya kunceda ukusasaza ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye buyenze. utywala kakhulu (ngcono ukuba zizilwelo ezineswekile ezinciphisa umngcipheko we-acetone), kodwa ngaphandle kokukunyanzela ukuba utye ukuba awunamdla wokutya. Ukuba umntwana akaphilanga ngokubanzi, a antipyretic, kodwa kungcono ukuba umkhuhlane unceda ukulwa nosulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane. Njengoko bendikhe ndaphawula ngaphambili.
Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane?
- Ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa unomkhuhlane (iinyanga zokuqala ze-6 zobomi), ugqirha wabantwana kufuneka ahlale edibana naye.
- Ukuphumla (kodwa kungekhona ebhedini) kufuneka kwenziwe kwindawo ekhululekile (kodwa ingafudumala kakhulu).
- Ukuba ukunyuka kobushushu bomzimba kuhamba kunye nokungahambi kakuhle komntwana, i-antipyretic inokulawulwa ngokwemiyalelo yomntwana okanye i-pharmacist.
- I-acetylsalicylic acid akufanele inikwe. (NJENGE).
- Sela iziselo ezininzi (amanzi, ubisi, iijusi zeziqhamo, isuphu, njl.njl.)
- Umntwana makanganyanzelwa ukuba atye ukuba akaziva ngathi. Kungcono ukunikezela ngokutya okulula kodwa okunesondlo kwaye kulula ukugaywa.
- Akukho mfuneko yokuba ubeke iwaka leengubo okanye iingubo emntwaneni. Kungcono ukunxiba iimpahla zomqhaphu ezinceda ukuphelisa ubushushu bomzimba.
- Ukuba usemncinci kakhulu okanye uyoyika, kungcono ukuba secaleni kwakhe kwaye umqinisekise.
Indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu kumntwana
Eyona ndlela ilula, ikhawulezayo nekhuselekileyo yokuvavanya ubushushu bomntwana kukubeka a ithemometha yedijithali ekhwapheni. Akukhuthazwa ukulinganisa iqondo lokushisa ngomlomo kwaye, kuze kube namhlanje, iqondo lokushisa le-rectal alikhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwayo kunye nokukhathazeka okubandakanya.
Enye into enokwenzeka kukusebenzisa i ithemometha yendlebe yedijithali, ekuvumela ukuba ulinganise ubushushu bangaphakathi kwimizuzwana embalwa. Ilungele abantwana abangaphumliyo, kodwa kwiimeko zokusuleleka kwindlebe ukufunda kunokuphazamiseka. Kwi-otitis, ixabiso leqondo lokushisa elilinganisiweyo linokuba liphezulu kuneqondo lokushisa langempela kuba ukuvuvukala kubangela ukuba indlebe ishushu kwaye ibonakale ngathi kukho umkhuhlane kodwa kungekhona ngokwenene.
Ukwenza lula i umlinganiselo wobushushu kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kwaye kweyona thermometer incinci ibandakanywe kwi-pacifier iye yaphuhliswa evumela ukuba kuhlolwe ukuba kukho umkhuhlane ngokukhawuleza, ethembekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.