Njengoko kulindelekile, ukusetyenziswa kweintanethi zentlalo ngabantwana kunye nabaselula kuye kwanda, xa kuthelekiswa nedatha yonyaka odlulileyo. Ngokukodwa, ilingana 170% ngexesha lokuvalelwa. Awona nethiwekhi asetyenziswa kakhulu aye Instagram, TikTok kunye ne-Snapchat.
Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 kunye ne-15 ubudala bachithe umyinge we ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini kwiintanethi zentlalo. Uphononongo lweApps kunye nabemi bomthonyama: isiqhelo esitsha, esityhile le datha, senziwe nguQustodio. Iintsapho ezingama-60.000 ezisuka eSpain, eUnited Kingdom naseUnited States zithathe inxaxheba, zinabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 kunye ne-15 ubudala. Ijolise kwiindidi ezi-4 ezinkulu: ividiyo ye-intanethi, inethiwekhi yoluntu, imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nemfundo.
Instagram, ezinye iinethiwekhi kunye nabantwana baseSpain
Instagram yiyo inethiwekhi yoluntu ethandwayo yabantwana baseSpain abafikelela kwiminyaka eyi-15 ubudala. Phantse isiqingatha sabo bayayisebenzisa, i-47,7 ekhulwini. Ilandelwa yiTikTok, iipesenti ezingama-37,7, kunye ne-Snapchat, iipesenti ezingama-24,1. Inani eliqhelekileyo lemizuzu amantombazana asebenzise i-Instagram ngexesha lokuvalelwa yimizuzu engama-72 ngosuku.
Ukukhula kwesicelo saseTshayina kubalulekile TikTok eye yabonisa ukukhula okukhulu kulo nyaka wonke. Kuye kwakho ulwando lwe-150 ekhulwini. Abazali kunye neengcali ezahlukeneyo bacele ukuba ukufikelela kwi-app kuphakanyiswe ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-16 ubudala. NgoFebruwari walo nyaka, i-HouseParty yayisetyenziswa kuphela yipesenti ze-0,2 zabantwana, ngexesha lokuvalelwa liye laphakama ukuya kuma-20 ekhulwini.
Ngesihloko sokubukela iividiyo UYouTube uyaqhubeka nokwenza umahluko. I-70% yabantwana ifikelela kuYouTube, bade bayisebenzise njengeqonga lokubukela umxholo kamabonakude. Eyona nto ikhathaza uninzi lwabazali, ngenxa yokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kweintanethi zentlalo kunye nezicelo, yile iziphumo ukuxhalaba, ukudakumba okanye iingxaki zokulala, nto leyo ekhokelela kulawulo olubi lweemvakalelo kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo.
Igumbi lokufundela likaGoogle kunye nezicelo zokudlala kwiselula
Olu phononongo lukwahlalutya umgama, imfundo ye-intanethi. I-Google Classroomroom Kuye kwaba sisicelo esikhokelayo eSpain, kunye ne-65% yesabelo. Ezinye izicelo ezincedisanayo yiDuolingo, yokufunda ulwimi, kunye nePhotomath, yokusombulula iiequations.
Into enomdla kukuba ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kweintanethi zentlalo aphezulu ngexesha lesikolo, nje. Umndilili wexesha lokuqhagamshelwa kwiiapps zemfundo alibalulekanga xa lithelekiswa nezinye iindidi. Oku kunokubangelwa ngumkhethe ohamba neenkqubo zonxibelelwano kumagumbi okufundela, apho abantwana bangena khona ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya.
Ngokuphathelele imidlalo yevidiyo Ngexesha lokuvalelwa kwe-Covid-19, abantwana baye batya malunga nemizuzu engama-81 ngosuku. Njengoko siye saphawula kwamanye amanqaku, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemidlalo yevidiyo iqulethe iingozi ezibalulekileyo, ezinxulumene nomxholo omluthayo. Phakathi kwabo iibhokisi zokuphanga, okanye iibhokisi zokuphanga, indlela yenkuthazo enokukhokelela ekwandeni kwamatyala ongcakazo phakathi kwabantwana.
Inethiwekhi yoluntu kunye ne-pedophilia
Omnye wemiba i-UNICEF yaseSpain ilumkise ngayo malunga neenethiwekhi zentlalo ukwanda kwezinto ezizivelisayo lulutsha oluthi ke lusetyenziswe ngabapedophiles. Abakwishumi elivisayo kunye namantombazana basebenzisa iTik Tok, ngaphandle kweenjongo zesini, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wokubanjwa ngabapedophiles.
Ukuvalelwa kunye nokungena eluntwini kuye kwaphucula abanye izenzo ezenziwa ngabafikisayo, njengokuthumela i-sexting, oku kukwabelana ngezinto zesondo ngokusebenzisa iinethiwekhi zentlalo. Oku kwandisa amathuba okuba baxhatshazwe yi-sextortion, uhlobo lokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo olubandakanya ukutyholwa.
Kwezinye iimeko oku Umxholo wesondo Iveliswa ngamakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana ngokwawo kumagumbi abo, ngelixa abazali babo becinga ukuba bakhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokusetyenziswa okanye zinyanzeliswe ukuba zithumele iifoto, iividiyo okanye ukusasazwa kwe-intanethi komxholo wesondo.
Iingcali ezininzi ziphosa a intsebenziswano ethe ngqo ngakumbi yamaqonga amakhulu oluntu, ezifana ne-Facebook, i-Twitter, i-Instagram, kunye nobulungisa kunye nemikhosi yokhuseleko lwesizwe. Ngenxa yokuba abanalo uxanduva lokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nolu hlobo lwezenzo.