El yokuhlambela Ngumzuzu obuthathaka kakhulu bantwanaingakumbi kwiintsana. Kukho ukuthambekela okuqhelekileyo ukuhlamba omncinci ngamaxesha onke, kwaye inyaniso kukuba kungcono ukungenzi ngokugqithiseleyo, nangona sifuna.
Ide iwe isiphunzi senkaba. umntwana solo kufuneka ihlambe ngesipontshi. Emva kokuba inxeba le-umbilical lipholile, ungamntywilisela emanzini umntwana. I ukuhlamba kuqala kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kwaye kufuneka ibemfutshane kakhulu.
Ngaba angakwazi ukugalela ukutya xa ungalindi iiyure ezi-2 ukuba umhlambe emva kokutya?
Xa sisithi ukuba kulungile ukuhlamba umntwana kanye emva kokutya, sithetha ukuba umntwana unayo isisu esigcweleyo. Kuqhelekile ukukhumbula oomakhulu okanye oomama bethu besilumkisa ngamanxeba okwetyisa ukuba singena emanzini kanye emva kokutya. Ukuba uyakhumbula, basixelele ukuba kufuneka silinde ubuncinane iiyure ezi-2 phakathi kokutya kunye nokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba ukunika umzimba wethu ixesha lokwetyisa.
Namhlanje iyaziwa loo nto le ngcamango yayingeyonyani ngokupheleleyo, asikokwetyisa ngokwako. Ukulinda ngaphambi kokungena emanzini akunanto yakwenza nokugaya, kodwa ngomnye umgaqo: amanzi, kwinqanaba lokugaya, anempembelelo encinci. Yintoni eyenza umahluko ngokwenene lobushushu yolwelo esintywila kulo, kodwa le yintetho engacwangciswanga kumxholo wokuhlanjwa komntwana.
Enyanisweni, omnye wemithetho yokuqala xa uhlamba ube nobushushu bamanzi malunga ne-36-37 ° C kwaye ngale ndlela besiya kuyiphepha le ngxaki yokwetyisa. Kodwa kubantwana abancinci kufuneka uhambe phambili, into omele uyithathele ingqalelo yinqanaba mvakalelo. Kwabancinci, ukuhlamba lixesha lokuphumla kunye nolonwabo kwaye, ngoko ke, kufuneka kuphile ngokuzola ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona ngokungqinelana nesi sizathu, abazali bayacetyiswa ukuba Yima umzuzu emva kokutya, ukwenzela ukuba umncinci ukhululeke: isiqingatha seyure singenza umehluko.
Ngoko ke, okokuqala kufuneka sibone ukuba umntwana uzolile, kwaye ke kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba umahluko lobushushu phakathi kwamanzi kunye nokusingqongileyo apho usana luhlala khona aluphezulu. Yiyo loo nto kungcono ukuba igumbi esiza kuhlamba kulo umntwana lifudumezelelwe ngaphambi kokuba lifakwe emanzini. Ngokulawula nje ezi ngongoma zimbini sinokuhlamba umncinane nanini na, nokuba sele ekhe watya ngaphambili.
Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlamba umntwana kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe njani?
Ewe, njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, nangona sinokumhlamba nanini na, kungcono ukhethe ukwenza ngexesha elithile nangendlela efanelekileyo. Sisoloko sikhetha ixesha lemini elivumela ukuba sikhululeke, thina kunye nosana. ngaphambi kokulala yindlela eluncedo yokuphumla iintsana kwaye uzilungiselele ukulala.
El umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ube ngu-5-6cm kunye ubushushu 37-38 ° C. Akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa ithemometha, yiva nje ubushushu obutofotofo ngokufaka isandla sakho okanye ingqiniba emanzini. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulule umntwana, qiniseka ukuba igumbi lifudunyezwe kakuhle (ubushushu obufanelekileyo yi-21-22 ° C) kwaye unayo yonke into oyifunayo esandleni.
Xa umntwana sele ehamba ze, mfake ngokukhawuleza emanzini ukuze angagodoli. Sebenzisa isandla sakho esingalawulekiyo (ekunene ukuba ulinxele okanye ekhohlo ukuba ulisandla sasekunene) ukubamba intloko yakhe. Sebenzisa isandla sakho esona sikhulu ukusihlamba, uqale ngeenyawo. Ngokhuseleko, Umzimba ophezulu kunye nobuso kufuneka buhlale ngaphezu komgangatho wamanzi. Ukugcina ubushushu bomntwana, kukulungele ukuhlala umanzisa i-torso ngamanzi.
Ngaba ufanele umhlambe yonke imihla?
Iintsana azifuni iibhafu ezininzi ukuba uhlamba indawo ye-diaper kakuhle rhoqo xa uyitshintsha. Ngesiqhelo, kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, kwanele ukumhlamba amaxesha ama-3 ngeveki. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuba siyenza amaxesha amaninzi sinokwenza ulusu olomileyo, ngakumbi ukuba sisebenzisa iijeli zokuhlambela eziphuma emgangathweni (ezenza ilather). Ukuphulula umntwana ngaphambi kokuhlamba ngeoli ye-emollient kunye nokusebenzisa ukhilimu we-hypoallergenic ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlamba kunokunceda ukukhusela ulusu olomileyo, kwaye uthintele ukuba lube lubi kakhulu kwiimeko apho umntwana ene-eczematous dermatitis.