Ipapashwe nje ngo Pediatrics (Ijenali ye-American Pediatric Association), isifundo esijolise ekuphandeni ingaba kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kokuphuhla okuphucukileyo kunye nomngcipheko wamantombazana aphethwe gadalala. Besele sithetha singena Madres Hoy malunga nini Ukufikisa kuza kwangethuba, nangona olu xwebhu lwe-AEPaP, isinika imikhondo engakumbi yokuqonda ukuba yintoni "into yokuqala" yokufikisa.
"Ukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha kumantombazana kuchazwa njengokubonakala kweempawu zokufikisa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 kunye ne-9, kwaye kwenzeka nge-10 ukuya kwi-12 leepesenti yamantombazana. Ngokophononongo olude olwenziwa sisibhedlele iTerrasa, ubudala bokuba sexesheni (ukuba ukufikisa akuphathwa) ngumndilili weminyaka eli-11,3. Kwelinye icala, phakathi kokuvela kweqhosha lebele kunye nokuya esikhathini, iminyaka engama-2,9 inokudlula ». Uphando lwePediatrics lusebenzise idatha ye-longitudinal, kubandakanya amantombazana angama-3870 aneminyaka eli-13 ukuya kweli-17 abalala ngesondo.
I-hypothesis ephuculwe liqela ekhokelwa nguFrances R. Chen, kukuba ukufikisa kwangaphambi kwexesha / kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwandisa umngcipheko wokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, ngakumbi xa kwiqela eliphuma namantombazana, kukho ipesenti ephezulu yamakhwenkwe. Okuphambili, kubonakala kum ukuba ubalo-maxesha lokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo lunokuba nefuthe kumandla (angenakulinganiswa) okuphathwa gadalala, sinengxaki enkulu kwindlela esifundisa ngayo abantwana.
Undoqo kwezemfundo.
Oko kukuthi: amakhwenkwe kufuneka afumane umzekelo olungeleleneyo kwaye okhulileyo wonyango lwabasetyhini ngabazali babo, kwaye 'ingakhiwa' ngokufunda ukuba kubudlelwane obubambekayo nobesondo umntu kufuneka akwazi ukuhlonipha abanye, kwaye nesiqu sakhe. Kukho isiko elininzi lokwazisa amantombazana kuba amancinci kakhulu: "Lumka uhamba nabani ...", "Lumka apho uya khona ...", "Lumka unxibe ntoni"; kwaye kwelinye icala, akuqheleki ukubhenela kwingcinga, inkcubeko kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo, uxelela abantwana: "awumchukumisi umfazi ukuba akafuni."
Isifundo senziwe nabantu baseMelika, kwaye nangona kubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu abancinci, kukho umahluko (ngokweenkcubeko, ubuhlanga, iinkolo, amazwe avela kuwo, njl. Kuyinyani ukuba amantombazana azalwa ekhululekile, kodwa ukusuka emncinci kakhulu ukubekwa kwimeko kwaye abe lixhoba.
Asinakuyazi loo nto, kodwa uthotho lweziphithiphithi zilungelelanisiwe, ezibabeka kwindawo yokungalingani. Nayi ividiyo "Ngoku okanye soze", kunye nombhalo kaRo de la Torre, kunye no-Alicia Ródenas ongumfundi. Ngokusisiseko yilento ndicinga ngayo eyenzekayo malunga nokuxhatshazwa kwamantombazana ngamakhwenkwe 'oontanga' bawoEwe, loo nto kwaye ayinako ukuhambisa umbono wokuhlonipha abantwana.
Ngamanye amagama, kubonakala kulungile kum ukuba olu hlobo lokufunda lwenziwa ukuze siluthathele ingqalelo, kodwa Ndiyakholelwa ekubeni siluluntu kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo phambili kwicandelo loxanduva, ukuhlala kunye nentlonipho.