Iinkonzo kunye neengozi ze-anesthesia ye-epidural

I-anesthesia ye-Epidural isasazekile phakathi kwabasetyhini abaza kuzala kule minyaka idlulileyo kwilizwe lethu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-90% yabasetyhini bayayicela. Ukuba ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukuba unolwazi oluninzi kangangoko ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zeanesthesia yesifo.

Yintoni i-epidural anesthesia?

Iqukethe i-anesthetic yendawo uphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwentliziyo kwintlungu. Ngokugqobhoza i-lumbar, i-anesthetic yendawo yaziswa nge-catheter yokufaka i-anesthesia. Ukuze sikwazi ukunxiba, kufuneka ukuba inkqubo yokubeleka sele iqalile, kwaye sinokuthamba phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-3-4 ubuncinci ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha eziyi-8 ubuninzi. Ukusuka kwiisentimitha eziyi-8 kukho umngcipheko omkhulu kunenzuzo, ngenxa yoko ayiboniswanga ukwanda okungaphezulu. Ngumntu ohambisa iintlungu ovavanya ukuba ngaba kwaye ukuba umama ukulungele.

Kuqhelekile phakathi kwabasetyhini abaza kuzala ukusukela oko ivumela ukuhanjiswa okungenantlungu. Ihlala malunga neeyure ezi-2, ezinokwandiswa ukuba umsebenzi uyandiswa okanye uncitshisiwe ukuba unqwenela xa ukuzala kusondela.

Ungayifaka kubani?

Koomama bexesha elizayo abakwiminyaka esemthethweni, abanike imvume yabo nabangenachaphaza. Ayinakufakwa ukuba kukho usuleleko lolusu kwindawo yokuhlatywa (ukuze ungamtsaleli ngaphakathi), ezinye isifo sentliziyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukopha kakhulu okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqele.

Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo kwi-anesthesia ye-epidural?

Izibonelelo zalo ziyahenda xa usenza isigqibo sokuba ungayisebenzisi i-anesthesia yesifo ngexesha lomsebenzi. Makhe sibone ukuba zintoni.

• Kuphelisa iintlungu zokubeleka phantse ngokupheleleyo ngokuba qaphela ngamaxesha onke kwaye ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umama okanye usana.
• Ngokungathwali iintlungu, uphumle ngakumbi Ngexesha umntwana efika.
• Ngaphakathi ikuvumela ukuba uthathe inxaxheba ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.
• Se Ukuphelisa unxunguphalo noloyiko kamama ngolindelo lwentlungu yokubeleka.
• Ukuphelisa uxinzelelo entliziyweni yakho ngexesha lomsebenzi uyakwazi ukuphefumla ngcono. Oku kuphucula ukubonelelwa kweoksijini emntwaneni wakho.

Zeziphi iingxaki ze-epidural anesthesia?

Njengayo yonke i-anesthesia, ineengozi zayo, ngakumbi ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iingxaki.

• Iya kuba yi ukuhanjiswa kwezonyango ukususela ekuqaleni.
• Unokubangela yehla kuxinzelelo lwegazi, ezinokubangela ukuba nesiyezi kunye nesicaphucaphu, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yosana ukuba kucothe. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka ujonge zombini kakuhle.
• Ngokungaziva ukurhabaxa kunciphisa amandla omama okutyhala. Kuya kufuneka ukhokelwe nomdlezane ukuze wazi ukuba ungayenza nini.
• El Umsebenzi udla ngokucotha nge-epidural anesthesia.
• Yandisa i- Kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ukuhambisa ezinjenge-forceps, i-spatula okanye iikomityi zokutsala.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Epidural anesthesia ikhuselekile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa njengayo yonke into kwezonyango inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Masibone ukuba unokuba yintoni:

• Yandisa i umngcipheko weentlungu ezisezantsi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ikwaqina kwemilenze, ukurhawuzelela kunye neenyikima.
• Unokubangela intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokubanda njengempembelelo esecaleni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usele amanzi kwaye uhlale phantsi ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Inokwenzeka intlungu kwindawo yokuhlatywa.
• Usulelo lokuhlatywa. Kunqabile ukuba kwenzeke, kuba inaliti kufuneka ifakwe isibulala-zintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ndiyakwazi kuchaphazela isinyi sakho, kwaye kufuneka bakubeke ipayipi.

Ngoku unalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ingaba ufuna i-anesthesia ye-epidural ilawulwa ngexesha lomsebenzi. Baza kukubuza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye i-anesthetist iya kwenza iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo ukubona ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuyifaka. Kude kube kufike ixesha lokuhanjiswa, ngekhe kwaziwe ukuba bangayifaka okanye hayi. Kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi.

Kuba khumbula ... ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho.