Uninzi lwabantwana lunengxaki yokwehla kwezakhono zabo zeemoto besebancinci. Oku kulibaziseka kwengqondo kuqhele ukubonwa ukususela ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana de abe uneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Kwimeko yokuba naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki yemoto, kubalulekile ukuphanda izizathu ezinokubakho kwaye uyinyange ngokukhawuleza.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhamba kwexesha kunye nokungabikho kwezisombululo kuyenza mandundu ingxaki kunye neziphumo ezihlala zibekho ebomini. Ukuya kwingcali elungileyo kubalulekile xa kufikwa kunyango lokudodobala kwengqondo, kunye nokukwazi ukukufumanisa ngexesha. Emva koko sichaza ukuba senze ntoni kwimeko yokuba nomntwana onengxaki yokudodobala kwengqondo kunye noonobangela bale ngxaki.
Unobangela wokudodobala kwengqondo
Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukuba umntwana abenengxaki yokuphela kwengqondo:
- Ukulibaziseka kwengqondo okuza kuchaphazela indawo ethile, nokuba kungokuma komzimba okanye ulwimi. Ke ngoko, xa sithetha ngokudodobala kwengqondo, ayichaphazeli iseti yemisebenzi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngale ndlela, omncinci unokufumana ukulibaziseka okuthile kwifayile ye- ulwimi kodwa dlala ngokugqibeleleyo nabanye abantwana.
- Oku kulibaziseka kwengqondo kunganxulunyaniswa nokuxhamla kwemithambo ethintela ukuba ihambe ngesiqhelo. Ngenxa yoku, kubalulekile ukuba uye ngokukhawuleza kwingcali ukuyinyanga kwaye uyiphelise le ngxaki.
- Unobangela wokudodobala kwengqondo kwengqondo unokubangelwa zizinto zemithambo-luvo, emisela ukukhula okuhle okanye okungalunganga kwenkqubo yemoto yomntwana. Abazali kufuneka ngalo lonke ixesha batshintshe izinto, kuba isantya sibalulekile xa ujongene nengxaki enjalo.
Ungajongana njani nokudodobala kwengqondo kwengqondo yomntwana
Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho une-psychomotor retardation, ungalandela olu luhlu lweengcebiso okanye isikhokelo esineenkcukacha ezingezantsi:
- Ungaqala ngokushiya umntwana wakho phantsi ukuze akwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo endlwini. Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambi kokwenza lo msebenzi, uqiniseke ukuba awukho bungozi. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo ukuba uyakwazi ukuqala ukulawula ukuhamba kwentloko yakhe. Eli nyathelo libalulekile xa kufikwa ekufumaniseni ukubambezeleka kwengqondo ngexesha kunye nokukwazi ukuyinyanga ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala kufuneka uqale ukuhlala ngokufanelekileyo. Abazali kufuneka bahoye ngalo lonke ixesha kwindlela abarhubuluza ngayo abantwana babo njengoko kubalulekile xa kufunyaniswa ukulibaziseka okuthile kwengqondo yomntwana.
- Xa ungathandabuzeki, kubalulekile ukuba uye ngokukhawuleza kwingcali ukuze bakwazi ukuyijonga. Ingcali kufuneka iqaphele umntwana ukuba afumanise ukuba ulibaziseko lumnene okanye yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi. Ngenxa yoku, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuqala unyango ngexesha kunye nokusombulula ingxaki enjalo.
- Elinye icebo ekufuneka uligcinile engqondweni kukuba umntwana ngamnye unamanqanaba okukhula kwaye ke akufuneki ukuba akhawuleze. Kufuneka ushiye endaweni yayo kwaye uyigcine ngamaxesha onke. Kuphela kuxa ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye engangqinelaniyo nenyani, kuya kufuneka uye kwingcali ukuze uhlolisise umntwana wakho. Khumbula ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi zokulibaziseka kwengqondo, ukufumanisa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze ingxaki enjalo isonjululwe.
Ngamafutshane, abantwana abanengxaki yokuphulukana nokusebenza kwengqondo akufuneki babenobomi obahlukileyo kwabanye abantwana. Isitshixo, njengoko sele sibonisile apha ngasentla, kukufumana ingxaki kwangoko kunye nokuphepha ukulibaziseka kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yeemoto. Ngonyango olululo, umntwana onesiphene se-psychomotor unokulungisa ingxaki yakhe kwaye aqhubeke nokukhula ngokugqibeleleyo kuyo yonke imiba.