Kunzima ukucebisa ngoncwadi lolutsha. Kukho abantwana abathi nge-11 sele befunda i-Kafka, kunye nabantu abadala abangasokuze bakwazi ukwenza oko. Inyaniso yile indlela esijonga ngayo kuncwadi iya kuhlala iphawula ubudlelwane bethu nayo.
Iincwadi zolutsha zezo usikhuthaze ukuba siphile Uthando olungenakwenzeka, iihambo ezikude zexesha kunye nendawo, ezo siziziva zichongiwe, zisoyikisa kwaye zisonwabisa. Njengoncwadi lwabantu abadala, zininzi iindidi kwaye akukho namnye unokuthathwa njengoncinane. Isizukulwane ngasinye sikhulile kwaye siye samkelwa kwi-sagas yolutsha ukusuka kwabahlanu, ukuya eHarry Potter okanye kwiMidlalo yeNdlala.
Uncwadi lolutsha oluqhelekileyo
Into enomdla malunga nokubizwa koluncwadi lolutsha kukuba ikhuthaza ukucinga nzulu, kunye nokudlala. Yintoni engahambelani kakuhle neekharityhulam eziphuhliswa kumxholo woLwimi noNcwadi, nokuba kungeSpanish okanye ngezinye iilwimi zasekuhlaleni. Kodwa ngaphaya koku kubonakala ngathi kukho isivumelwano apho zezona ncwadi zifanelekileyo kulutsha nakubantu abancinci ukuba bangene kwihlabathi elimangalisayo leeleta.
Los amakhwenkwe akhethe ngakumbi ukuhlekisa kunye nokuhleka okuvela kwiAventures kaTom Sayer kunye noHuckleberry Finn. Ziincwadi ezimbini ezithi ukuba ugqibezele kwenye uzimisele ukuqala ngezinye. Isiqithi i-Treasure Island, okanye nayiphi na incwadi kaJules Verne ibisoloko iyinxalenye yamathala eencwadi olutsha, ngakumbi amathala eencwadi amadoda. Amantombazana ukuba sithetha ngoncwadi lwemveli abalukhethileyo uthando, Ukusuka eRomeo noJuliet, aBafazi abancinci okanye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeWuthering Heights.
I-classic yomntu wonke yiNdaba yokuThuthuka, apho ukuthandana kunye nokuzonwabisa kuhlangana, iiMusketeers ezintathu, okanye, ewe, INkosi yemisesane! Ezi zihloko, ngaphandle kweminye emininzi esiyigcina kwiidrowa zethu, ziza kwenza into esiza kuyibiza njengoncwadi lolutsha oluqhelekileyo.
Ubume be-dystopia kuncwadi lolutsha
Umcimbi we wedstopia, uluntu lwexesha elizayo olungafezekanga emntwini, Asinto intsha kuncwadi lolutsha. Cinga ngeHlabathi elitsha elinesibindi ngu-Aldous Huxley kunye no-1984 nguGeorge Orwell. Kodwa iminyaka embalwa, ikhatshwa sisenzeko se Imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nomdlalo bhanyabhanya, Olu hlobo lwamabali luye lwaba yinto yoluntu phakathi kwabantu abatsha.
Olunye lweempawu zolu luhlu kukunyanzelwa kunye nokungabikho kwenkululeko, ngaphambi koko umlinganiswa ophambili uvukela, Mncinci, ngubani onokuvula amehlo akhe kwinyani kwaye alwe ngaphambi kwesiphelo sakhe kunye nabo bonke abo bamngqongileyo. Ezinye zee-dystopias ezigcwalisa iivenkile zeencwadi yiMidlalo yeNdlala, nguSuzanne Collins, iMaze Runner, kaJames Dashner. okanye Divergent nguVeronica Roth.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba olu ncwadi alumgangatho, kwaye lusekwe kuphela kugqatso olunzima kunye nokusokola. Ndiza kukucebisa: funda nayiphi na kuzo kunye noonyana bakho okanye iintombi zakho. Wena ngokwakho uya kugqiba.
Imibongo yabantu abatsha. I-slam
Imibongo ibuya umva. Kukho konke intshukumo yehlabathi apho abantu abatsha bathatha inxaxheba khona, ekuthiwa yiSlam Poetry. Le fomati umzala weetumente zakudala zemibongo yamaXesha Aphakathi, yintlanganiso apho imibongo ayipapashwa, kodwa ukutolikwa kwabo kunye nexesha elifutshane kuko okubenza babalasele. Amaxabiso oluntu kunye nenqaku leembongi kokubini ngento abayithethayo kunye nendlela abayenza ngayo.
Mahala kwizakhiwo eziqinileyo zomculo onesingqisho kunye nolwakhiwo, ulutsha luyakha Iivesi zasimahla Ziphuma kwiimfuno zazo zokuhambisa amava ngokuthe ngqo, ukuphucula kunye nengxoxo-mpikiswano.
Le ntshukumo, eyaqala eChicago, yasekwa nguMarc Smith. Ayishukumi kuphela kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, kodwa kukho iindawo zokuhlanganisana kwaye uthabathe umxholo wombongo awubuyisele komncinci.