Abaphenduli bokuqala bayothuswa linani eliphezulu lokufa okwenzeke kunyaka ophelileyo ukusuka kurhaxwa (I-339 iyonke); Kwaye kukuba ukufika kwemozulu elungileyo kuzisa ezi ngozi zizezinye zezona zinto zibangela ukufa phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abancinci kwihlabathi liphela, ngokweedatha ezivela WHO. Ndiyayicacisa loo nto ukuba sithetha ngayo ukusweleka ngenxa 'yokwenzakala okungenanjongo', ajika abe ngunobangela wesithathu wokufa kwabantu abakwiminyaka yobudala ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-14. Iqela lilandelwa ngabakwishumi elivisayo (ukusuka kwi-0, ngakumbi phakathi kwe-5-10). Ngayiphi na imeko, amadoda ahlala egqitha abafazi.
Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuntywiliselwa ngokuntywiliselwa, okwenzeka ikakhulu phakathi koJuni nango-Agasti (kunye neziganeko eziphezulu ngeempelaveki); nangona kuyinyani ukuba kwiintsana imeko exhaphake kakhulu ibhafu (siyazityeshela kunokuba sicinga). Siza kunikezela nendawo yokukhumbula ingxaki enkulu ethi, nangona ingakhokeleli ekufeni (ubuncinci kwangoko), iyingozi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka siyinikele ingqalelo: okubizwa ngokuba 'kukuntywila okwesibini'.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uninzi lwamaxhoba ahlala kumazwe asakhasayo, bukhona ubungqina bokuba ukurhaxwa kwabantu abafayo kumazwe ahambele phambili banokuqikelelwa 'phantsi'. Iinkcukacha ezisekwe kuMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi azibandakanyi ukuzibulala, ukubulala, izikhukula okanye ukwaphuka kwenqanawa njengezizathu zokurhaxwa; egxile kuphela iingozi ezingacwangciswanga, nekulula kakhulu ukuzikhusela.
Kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba ukongeza kwinto yokuba kukho ithuba elinokubakho kwiminyaka ethile, kukho iimeko zonyango (ezinje ngokuxhuzula) okanye ezinxulumene nomsebenzi (abantu abasebenza kufutshane namanzi) onokuba yingozi.
Masithethe ngokurhaxwa
Sithetha ngenkqubo apho ubunzima bokuphefumla buchaphazeleka ngenxa ukuntywiliselwa okanye ukuntywiliselwa kulwelo, Eziphumo zazo zihlelwa njengokufa, ukosulelwa zizifo nokungaziphathi kakuhle. Kubonakala ngathi 'iziphumo zedrophophysiological zokurhaxwa ikakhulu zibangelwa yihypoxia-ischemia, kunye neziphumo ezilandelayo'. Kwaye oonobangela abathile bokuxinana okubangelwa kukuntywila laryngospasm, i-apnea okanye umnqweno wamanzi (ngenxa yokugabha emva kokuginya).
En los Izibhengezo eziqhubekayo zePediatrics, Ndiyifumene loo nto 'ngokuchaseneyo nemibono exhaphakileyo, ixhoba alikhangeli uncedo, njengoko uninzi lokuntywila kuthe cwaka'; Oku akuthethi ukuba ayinakufunyanwa (ngaphambi kokuntywila emzimbeni), kuba ikwindawo emi nkqo, yolula iingalo zayo emva kwexesha, ibethe kwaye ibethe emanzini, ngamanye amaxesha imeko iyabhidaniswa 'nokudlala'.
Xa sithetha ngesi sihloko, kuhlala kunjalo uqaphele kwaye uphakamise ulwazi malunga nengxaki enkulu eneziphumo ezibi, Ukuphepha kwabo kuxhomekeke kuthi kuphela. Ukujongwa / ukubekwa esweni de abantwana babe kwinqanaba lokufikisa, unxibelelwano nabantwana ukuze baqonde isidingo sothintelo, nokuthobela imigaqo (ekufuneka ihlangatyeziwe). Ngokwemigaqo ndiyaqonda (umzekelo) ukuba ungadadi elunxwemeni neflegi ebomvu, okanye uhloniphe imiyalelo yomhlanguli (echibini). Kwelinye icala, andiyibaxi into yokuba ndithi umzuzu nomzuzu ochithelwa ngabantwana emanzini kufuneka ubukelwe, kuba imizuzwana engama-27 yanele ukuba itshone kancinane.
Ewe kunjalo, akukho mthetho unokuthatha indawo yengqiqo kunye nokukwazi ukuzikhusela nokuzikhusela (kwimeko yabantwana abasengaphantsi)
Ayisiyo isiqinisekiso sokwazi ukudada, nangona ngokoluvo lwam kufuneka senze iinzame zokuba abantwana bafunde ukuyenza. Ndingathanda ukubonisa apha ukuba imigaqo yoluntu yalo naliphi na iziko likarhulumente elinamachibi okudada abandakanya (kwaye ngokubhaliweyo) Abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 kufuneka bekhatshwe ngabo bangaphaya kobudala. Ndicinga ukuba ebomini kukho ixesha layo yonke into, kwaye le yenye yemicimbi apho ukuzimela (kwaye kuyamangalisa ukuba ndiyitsho ngokuchanekileyo) kufuneka kuncitshiswe, andiyidlali, kunjalo.
Ukurhaxwa kwesekondari
Uhlaziyo (12/07/17).
Ibhlog yokufikelela kubantwana "Ubukumkani bam ngehashe", incokola ngeposi malunga nento ebizwa ngokuba "kukuntywilisela okanye ukumisa okwesibini". Ndabelana ngenxalenye yomhlathi, kwaye Ndidibanisa inqaku lokuqala, apho ingxelo ukuba iinkqubo ezinjalo azikho, kodwa i-alamu iyenziwa phakathi kweentsapho. Ndicinga ukuba into elungileyo ukuyenza kukuphucula ulwazi esilunike ngexesha lalo, kungoko ndikhetha ukucacisa iikhonsepthi kunye nokususa amanqaku apho besithetha khona malunga nokuntywila.
Akukho kurhaxwa owomileyo, ukurhaxwa okwesibini, okanye ukufutshane ngokurhaxwa. Ayisiyonyani amagama ezonyango, nangona oogqirha abaninzi (kunye nabantu abazonwabisa ngabo) beyisebenzisa. Baye balahlwa iminyaka emininzi. Ukurhaxwa yinkqubo enokuba nobulali, ukumodareyitha okanye ukuba nzima, kunye okanye ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibulalayo.
Imilinganiselo yokhuseleko lwamachibi okudada
Andiqondi ukuba ndikhankanye ngaphezulu kokuntywila emanzini, nangona kunjalo elunxwemeni nabo bayarhaxwa, kodwa ngaphambi kokuphelisa iposti, ndibelana ngalo mfanekiso we Umbutho kaZwelonke woKhuseleko lwaBantwana, ngamanqaku alishumi aqondakalayo nokuwasebenzisa, ajolise kwi uthintelo kumachibi okudada. Kubandakanya ukujonga izinto ezikhuselayo, ukubonakala, izixhobo zokuhlangula, kunye nendawo yeephuli.
Kwaye ngoku ewe, ihlobo sele liza kuqala, nangona ngaphezulu komnye wethu sele ethabathe idiphu. Ukonwaba kumnandi ngakumbi ngaphandle kweengoziKuxhomekeke kuthi sonke ukunciphisa izinga lokurhaxwa phakathi kwabantwana.