Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo iziphumo zaseSpain ziphume "zisoyikeka" Ingxelo yePisa 2015. Wow, yintoni emangalisayo! Ilizwe lethu likho okokuqala ezimbalini kunye namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo ehlabathi. Ewe, uMphathiswa wezeMfundo uMenéndez de Vigo uqinisekisile kwiingxelo zakhe ukuba iziphumo zibe yimpumelelo yokwenyani kwimeko enzima kwaye uyayiqonda imigudu emikhulu yootitshala belizwe lethu kunye nomgangatho wokufundisa
Ingxelo yePisa 2015 isekwe kwisikali apho umndilili ngamanqaku angama-500. Ngokusekwe koku, ilizwe lethu lifumene ezi ziphumo zilandelayo: amanqaku angama-493 kwisayensi, ama-486 kwimathematika kunye nama-496 ekufundeni. Ngale ndlela kwaye njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, iSpain iyahambelana namazwe afana neMelika, iNorway neSweden. Ewe kunjalo, emva kwe iziphumo zizonke zinciphile ngokunxulumene neNgxelo yePisa yangaphambili.
Hee! ISpain kulo nyaka idlula umndilili we-OECD! Sizintshatsheli! Umbutho ungena kwimincili xa iziphumo zeNgxelo yePisa zenziwe zasesidlangalaleni. Ngoku sinokuzingca ngabafundi baseSpain kunye nootitshala. Ngokucacileyo, ngaphambi kokuhlalutya iziphumo, ootitshala babeziphethe kakubi kwaye abafundi babengekho kwibhola. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi ezi ngxelo zitshintshile xa ekugqibeleni kwaye okokuqala kwimbali siphakathi kwentsingiselo.
Andithandabuzi ukuba iNgxelo yePisa iluncedo kakhulu. Kwaye andikuthandabuzi ukusebenza kwayo ekuphuculeni ezinye iinkalo zomgangatho wemfundo. Yonke into endiyithethayo kukuba iyajika ukuleyibhelisha abafundi ngokusekwe kwinani nakwibakala. Ngaba ukuba kumndilili we-OECD kuthetha ukuba waphule umsantsa wezemfundo kwilizwe lethu? Ngaba bakhona ngokwenene abantu abacinga njalo? Ukophula umsantsa wemfundo kwilizwe lethu kuninzi okufunekayo kuneziphumo ezilungileyo kwiNgxelo yePisa.
Ngaba into iqala? Ewe, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ojonga ngayo. Ukuba kuphela ukubaluleka kunikwe ubuchule bokuqonda kwaye ishiya ntoni ezemvakalelo, ezobuqu, ezentlalo kunye nemfundo yobomi kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni (Hayi, ayifanelekanga ukuba ithi lo ngumsebenzi wabazali, nceda), ewe, ewe, kuqala ngento ethile. Ukuba eyona njongo yeSpain ngokubhekisele kwimfundo kukufumana iziphumo ezingcono kunye nezingcono ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo eyona nto ibalulekileyo yintoni umgangatho wemfundo, ewe, uqala ngento ethile.
Kwaneengcali kwezemfundo zithi kunzima kakhulu ukuthelekisa iziphumo phakathi kwamazwe. Ngoba? Ewe, ilula kakhulu: kuba ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokufundela mininzi imingeni (abafundi abanezakhono nobuchule obahlukeneyo, ukukhutshwa esikolweni, ukungalingani kwamathuba, ukungaphumeleli kwesikolo ...). Abaphandi kwezemfundo bayangqina ukuba iziphumo zikwachukunyiswe kwinqanaba lemfundo labazali kunye nenqanaba labafundi abaphindaphindayo okoko iNgxelo yePisa yenziwa kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu nokuba bakuliphi na ibakala umfundi.
Ukuba ukhona kuni ondibuze ngoku ukuba ndiyazingca ngeziphumo zeNgxelo yePisa, ndingathi isiqingatha. Ndiyaqonda ukuba izakhono zesayensi, izakhono zezibalo kunye nokuqonda ukufunda kubalulekile kwaye yile nto ingxelo ka-2015 ijolise kuyo, kodwa ezi ziphumo ayisiyiyo kuphela into ekufuneka iSpain ithathele ingqalelo kuyo kuba inokuxhonywa nakweminye imiba emininzi yemfundo nayo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Zininzi izinto ezikhoyo kumbhobho wokuphucula: olubanzi, olufikelelekayo nolufikelelekayo kuqeqesho lootitshala (iikhosi, uninzi lokufunda ngakumbi kuqeqesho olusisigxina, iindibano zocweyo, iintetho, iintlanganiso), indlela yokufundisa echanekileyo ngaphaya kokudlulisa inkcaso, unganciphisi izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zezikolo nootitshala (abasebenzi abaxhasayo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo), ukuphucula izinto ezintsha kwezemfundo, Inkqubo esebenzayo eluncedo ekuthinteleni ukuxhaphaza kumagumbi okufundisela, enika ukubaluleka kokukufaneleyo kwimfundo yeemvakalelo kwaye oko kuyaqwalaselwa ezininzi iinjongo eklasini kuba ayingabo bonke abafundi abaya kuba ziingcali zezibalo okanye izazinzulu kwikamva.
Kuboniswa phi ukuba iSpain iziphumezile zonke ezi zinto bendisandula ukuzithetha? Kucacile ukuba ayikho kwiNgxelo yePisa. Kodwa ke, "mabasuse umdaniso" singene kumndilili we-OECD kwaye kufuneka sibhiyozelwe.