Icuba sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokufa kwabantu kumazwe ahambele phambili. Inezinto eziyingozi ezingaphezu kwama-4000 XNUMX, kuquka inikotini nekhabhon monokside. Izinga labatshayayo ababhinqileyo belinyukile kule minyaka idlulileyo. Okwangoku xa umntu otshayayo eceba ukukhulelwa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukuyeka ngokukhawuleza. Zonke ezi zinto zidlulela kwigazi nase nosaneni ngentambo.
NgoSuku lweCuba lweHlabathi, kwenziwa iinzame zokwenza ukuba wonke umntu abazi ubungozi balo mkhwa mbi. Iziphumo ezinobungozi zecuba kubantwana be-intrauterine zazingaziwa kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Namhlanje kuyaziwa ukuba eukusetyenziswa kwecigar ekukhulelweni kunxulunyaniswa neengxaki ezininzi zombini ixesha elifutshane nelide.
Icuba liluchaphazela njani usana?
Ukukhula okumileyo
Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, umntwana okhulayo esibelekweni somfazi otshayayo uya kuzalwa emncinci kunokuba wayenako. Kuqikelelwa ukuba icuba lemihla ngemihla lixabisa umntwana iigram ezingama-20 zobunzima bakhe. Akubonakali ngathi kuninzi, kodwa ukuba sithatha ngokungakhathali ukuba umntu obhinqileyo otshaya uya kutshaya ubuncinci iisigarethi ezili-10 ngosuku, besiya kuba sele sithetha malunga nobunzima obungama-200 eegram asezantsi kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa.
Kwaye nangona uluvo lokuba nomntwana omncinci lunokuba nomtsalane kakhulu kwabanye abantu basetyhini ngenxa yokoyika ukuzala kunye neenyembezi, iingxaki ezivela kwicuba aziyi kuba zezi kuphela. Ukuba bekukho imeko yomntwana ongaphambi kwexesha ozelwe enee-kilos ezi-2 kuphela, ezo gram zingama-200 bezingabaluleka kakhulu.
Uphuhliswe kakubi umzimba kunye namalungu
Ukunqongophala kweoksijini kunye nobutyhefu becuba kuya kuchaphazela ukukhula kwesiqhelo kosana, ngakumbi imiphunga. Ithuba lokuba uyakudinga isixhobo sokuphefumla kunye neoksijini xa uzalwa landa ngecuba ngalinye. Ngaba awuqinisekanga ukuba ubaleke kulo mkhwa? Njengokuba umntwana ekhula, kusenokwenzeka ukuba abe nesifo sesifuba kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla.
Ukufa kweentsana ngequbuliso kwenzeka kwiintsana zoomama abatshayayo ukuya kathathu. Akulungele ukudlala ngekamva; cela uncedo kwaye uhlale kude nomsi ombi. Sisoloko sicinga ukuba akukho nto izakwenzeka kuthi; Mna, asthmatic ebuntwaneni, ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba ungambeki umntwana wakho kwinto enye.
Abantu abakungqongileyo kufuneka bacinezele ukusebenzisa kwabo icuba phambi kwakho. Ukutshaya nje ungabinayo ingozi.
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
Elinye ilungu elichaphazelekayo yingqondo. Ezi ntsana banokuba neengxaki zokufunda kunye nokuziphatha.
Isifo sokuzila
Ndicinga ukuba akukho nto ibuhlungu njengosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa "oluneenkawu" ngenxa kanina. Kwaye nangona esi sifo sixhaphakile ebantwaneni becocaine okanye i-heroin oomama abakhobokisayo, ndihlala ndithetha into enye: usana alunatyala ngobubi bakho. Ndiyazi ukuba la ngamazwi angqwabalala. Ndiyazi kananjalo ukuba oogqirha abaninzi bathi icuba elinye okanye ezimbini ngemini zikhethwa ngakumbi kunonina "inkawu", yiyo loo nto zinokuhambisa imithambo-luvo emntwaneni.
Andicingi ukuba imithambo-luvo yexeshana ingcono ngexesha lokunqwenela ukutshaya elinokupasiswa ngokwenza umthambo ngokulingeneyo, umzekelo, ukubeka ngaphezulu kwama-60 carcinogens emzimbeni womntwana ukuba akazi nehlabathi langaphandle okwangoku. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zecuba zininzi, kwaye akukho nanye kuzo elungileyo njengoko sibonile. Sele singabantu abadala kwaye sikwazile ukukhetha ukuba siyatshaya okanye hayi.
Kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ubomi bomntwana wethu asibobethu kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba simdalule ngecuba (okanye enye into embi, ewe). Khumbula ukuba umdiza ngosuku uyingozi kwaye oko Akukho sizathu sikhulu sokulibala ukuba ukunqwenela ukutshaya kunempilo yomntwana wakho. Cela uncedo kusapho lwakho, kwaye ukuba iqabane lakho liyatshaya likhuthaze naye ukuba ayeke ukulungelwa ngumntu wonke.