Namhlanje yi Usuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lwaBaseTyhini kunye naMantombazana kwiSayensi, kwaye ngelishwa khange kube kudala, ukusukela ngo-2015. I-General Assembly yeZizwe eziManyeneyo bekungafanelekanga ukuba icinge kakuhle ukuba ukubaluleka kwabasetyhini bekungamkelwa kwezenzululwazi, yiyo loo nto yabhengeza olu suku. Kodwa inyani kukuba kwiintsuku ezininzi ukuba isayensi ibonakala iyintsimi yamadoda kuphela, nangona oku akunjalo kwaye zininzi abalinganiswa Kubalulekile ukuba babe ngabafazi.
Siza kukunika ulwazi kunye namagama oososayensi bembali, ngaphandle kwazo bekungayi kubakho ziphumo zintle.
Abafazi ababalulekileyo beeSayensi eziSulungekileyo
Ukuba besithetha ngabasetyhini ososayensi, bahlala bebhekisa kwisayensi yezentlalo, ezinje ngezopolitiko, ezentlalo, ezengqondo, ukanti zibalulekile abasetyhini kwisayensi esulungekileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo imeko ye Marie Curie, waphumelela kwi-physics nakwi-mathematics, owayengowokuqala embalini ukuphumelela amabhaso amabini kaNobel ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, omnye nomyeni wakhe omnye nentombi yakhe.
KwiKhemistry bema ngaphandle, phakathi kwabanye abantu basetyhini U-Alice Ibhola ophuhlise olona nyango lusebenzayo lokulwa iqhenqa. Lise meitner Wayengusosayensi waseSweden onemvelaphi yase-Austrian kunye nombhali oyinyani wokufunyanwa kwefission yenyukliya, nangona yayiliqabane lakhe eliyindoda elithatha lonke ityala. URosalind Franklin wenza ifoto ebonisa i-helix ephindwe kabini ye-DNA, kwaye kunjalo! Oku kunakanwa kwanikwa ezinye izazinzulu ezintathu, ezazilandele umsebenzi wakhe iminyaka, zambeka ngasemva.
Ukuba bonke aba bafazi babenzima, siza kukuxelela ibali lika UKatherine Johnson, uDorothy Vaughan kunye noMary Jackson ngaphandle kwayo, ngaphandle kokubala kwabo kwezibalo, umntu ngewayengazange anyathele enyangeni. Aba bafazi bathathu nabo babengabantu abamnyama, ke ngoko babecalulwa nangakumbi. Kwaye sithi indoda ekwindoda eyindoda, kuba owesifazana oosomajukujuku wokuqala kwimbali wabizwa UValentina tereshkova Ubusazi?
Abafazi izazinzulu ziyimfuneko ebomini
UElizabeth blackburn Wayengusosayensi webhayoloji wase-Australia owafumana i-telomerase, i-enzyme ekwaziyo ukwandisa ii-telomeres (iziphelo ze-chromosomes) kunye nokunika iiseli ubomi obongezelelekileyo. Khawucinge nje ngokubaluleka kokufumanisa kwabo. Ngethamsanqa, wawongwa ngembasa kaNobel kwezonyango ngo-2009.
Elinye ibhinqa elineBhaso likaNobel kwezonyango, ngeli xesha ngo-1986 lalikhona URita Levi-Montalcini I-neurologist kunye ne-senator evela e-Itali. Elona galelo lakhe liphezulu kwinzululwazi nakubomi ziiproteni ezinegalelo ekuxhaseni ii-neurons kwaye zivumela ukwenziwa kwemijikelezo esempilweni ye-neuronal.
Ngokuqinisekileyo sele uve okanye ubonile imovie ebalisa ibali lika UJanes goodall owathi njengomntwana uneengxaki ezininzi zokuziqeqesha, ngenxa yemeko yezoqoqosho yosapho lwakhe. Oku akuzange kumdimaze kwaye xa wakwazi ukuya eTanzania, emva kwesidanga sakhe seFD, wabona uluntu oluphambili. Umsebenzi wakhe wezenzululwazi ngumgangatho wezizukulwana ezikhoyo ze-biologists kunye ne-primatologists.
Ukuyilwa koososayensi babafazi
Kwaye ngoku siza kuthetha nawe malunga Abaqambi abasetyhini ekuphantse ukuba kungabikho mntu uyiqondayo imeko yakhe, ukanti benza ubomi bube lula kakhulu kuthi. Uza kubona.
UHelen Simahla Uguqukile (ulungile, kunye nomyeni wakhe) icandelo lekhemistri, ngokuqamba imitya eyafumanisa ukugula nokukhulelwa. Sithetha ngemicu ukuze sazi ukuba kukho usulelo lomchamo, okanye ukuba isigulana sinesifo seswekile, ukongeza kwiPredictor eyaziwayo.
UGertrude elion waphumelela uNobel Prize kwiPhysics and Medicine ngo-1988, kunye neqela lakhe. Enkosi kuye, ukufakelwa kwezintso kungenziwa kwaye waqulunqa ichiza elichasene neleukemia elaziwa ngokuba yi-6-mercaptopurine.
UEdith Clarke Wayenguvulindlela kubunjineli bombane kunye nekhompyuter. Waqulunqa ikhalityhuleyitha esombulula ii-equation linear kunye nemisebenzi ye-hyperbolic ngokukhawuleza izihlandlo ezilishumi kuneendlela zangaphambili.
Sikuxelele nje ezimbalwa, kodwa siyakumema ukuba uphande kwaye ufumanise ukuba bathini abanye oososayensi abathe cwaka. Usuku oluMnandi lwaMazwe ngaMazwe laBaseTyhini kunye naMantombazana kwiSayensi.