Xa umntwana ezalwa kwaye efika, iingalo zethu azinawo amazinyo kuba kusafuneka zenze iinyanga ezimbalwa. Xa usana luqala ngokukhupha amazinyo, uya kuqala ukuziva engonwabanga kwiintsini kwaye kukuba amazinyo sele ebunjiwe kufuneka aphule inyama ukuze akwazi ukuphuma aphume ngaphandle kwaye akwazi ukwenza amazinyo omntwana.
Usana oluqala ukutshixiza luya kuxhuzula kakhulu kwaye luva isidingo sokubeka izinto emlonyeni wazo ukuze uzikhame ngeentsini, kuba ngale ndlela ufumana isiqabu kule nkqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu. Iingcali ezininzi kwezonyango lwabantwana kunye noogqirha bamazinyo ziqinisekisa ukuba abantu abadala abanakukwazi ukunyamezela iintlungu ezingaka ixesha elide, le nto abantwana ekufuneka beyinyamezele de bawakhuphe onke amazinyo.
Amazinyo aphambili ebantwaneni
Amazinyo ahluka ngobukhulu, ukumila, kunye nendawo emihlathini. Lo mahluko uvumela amazinyo ukuba asebenze kunye ukuze zihlafune ngokufanelekileyo, zithethe kwaye zincume. Zikwanceda ubuso ukuba nobuntu obuhle. Ekuzalweni, iintsana zihlala zinamazinyo aphambili- ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamazinyo abantwana-oko zihlala ziqhuma malunga neenyanga ezintandathu kwiintsana.
Xa usana lukhula kwaye amazinyo awe kwaye kutshintshwe amazinyo asisigxina kwaye ebudaleni, ngesiqhelo xa abantu befikelela kwiminyaka engama-21, sele benamazinyo angama-32 asemhlathini.
Xa bephuma
Bonke abazali bayathanda ukulawula xa kukhula amazinyo abantwana babo, ngale ndlela banokujonga ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle na kwaye amazinyo abantwana babo akhula ngokobudala babo kwaye yonke into ihamba ngokuchanekileyo. Kwimeko apho iinyanga zidlulayo kwaye kubonakala ngathi ayizukukhula, kusoloko kuyinto elungileyo ukuya kugqirha wabantwana ukuze ujonge ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle.
Okulandelayo ndiza kukuxelela ukuba amaxesha okuqhuma kwamazinyo ebantwaneni athambile, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba la maxesha ahlala ahluka ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye, oko kukuthi, ayisiyiyo kanye imihla yokuba bonke abantwana behlabathi zithathwa.
Amazinyo aphezulu
- I-incisor esembindini: iphuma ngeenyanga ezili-8 okanye ezili-12 kwaye iwele kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwesi-7
- I-lateral incisor: iphuma ngeenyanga ezili-9 okanye ezili-13 ize iwe kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-8
- I-Canine: iphuma kwiinyanga ezili-16 okanye ezingama-22 kwaye iwele kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12
- I-molar yokuqala: iphuma kwiinyanga ezili-13 okanye ezili-19 kwaye iphume kwiminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-11
- I-molar yesibini: iphuma kwiinyanga ezingama-25 okanye ezingama-33 kwaye iwele kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12
Amazinyo asezantsi
- I-incisor esembindini: iphuma kwiinyanga ezi-6 okanye ezili-10 kwaye iwele kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-7
- I-lateral incisor: iphuma kwiinyanga ezili-10 okanye ezili-16 kwaye iwele kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-8
- I-Canine: iphuma kwiinyanga ezili-17 okanye ezingama-23 kwaye iwele kwiminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-12
- I-molar yokuqala: iphuma kwiinyanga ezili-14 okanye ezili-18 kwaye iwele kwiminyaka eli-9 okanye eli-11
- I-molar yesibini: iphuma kwiinyanga ezingama-23 okanye ezingama-31 kwaye iwele kwiminyaka eli-10 okanye eli-12
Njengoko ubona kwigrafu, amazinyo okuqala aqala ukugqobhoza iintsini malunga neenyanga ezi-6 kusana.. Ngokwesiqhelo amazinyo okuqala amabini okugqabhuka zizinto ezimbini ezisezantsi ezisezantsi (amazinyo amabini angaphambili angaphambili). Okulandelayo, kuvela amazinyo amane aphezulu angaphambili. Emva koku, amanye amazinyo aqala ukuvela ngesiqhelo ngamabini-elinye kwicala ngalinye lomhlathi ongezantsi okanye ongasentla- de amazinyo esi-2 avele -10 kumhlathi ongasentla kunye ne-10 kumhlathi osezantsi-. Oku kwenzeka xa umntwana ephakathi kweminyaka emibini enesiqingatha kunye neminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Iseti epheleleyo yamazinyo asezantsi iya kuba semlonyeni womntwana xa eneminyaka emithathu ubudala kwaye iya kuhlala ide ibe yiminyaka emithandathu okanye esixhenxe eziza kuthi xa zisiwa kwaye zikhuphe amazinyo asisigxina okanye asisigxina.
Ukunyamekela amazinyo omntwana wakho
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba amazinyo abantwana ahlala nje iminyaka embalwa, la mazinyo anendima enkulu kwimpilo nakubomi babantwana. Kungenxa yoko le nto amazinyo obisi kufuneka akhathalelwe ngokukodwa ukufezekisa ucoceko lomlomo ebantwaneni.
Imisebenzi yamazinyo abantwana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Indawo yokugcina amazinyo asisigxina
- Nika ubuso bomntwana imbonakalo eqhelekileyo.
- Khuthaza ukuzimela ekufundeni imikhwa yokutya.
- Funda ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uphuhlise intetho ecacileyo.
- Uncedo lokuphumeza isondlo esifanelekileyo (ukuba onke amazinyo awekho okanye kukho imingxunya, kuya kuba nzima ukuhlafuna kubangele ukuba abantwana bakukhabe ukutya kuba kuyacaphukisa ukutya).
- Nceda abantwana babe namazinyo asempilweni asisigxina ukuba anyanyekelwa kakuhle (imingxunya okanye usulelo lomlomo kunokubangela ukonakala okusisigxina phantsi kwamazinyo abantwana kwaye kuchaphazela kakubi amazinyo asisigxina nawonakeleyo).
Kungenxa yako konke oku ukuba ucoceko lwamazinyo lweentsana ukusukela ukubonakala kwezinyo lokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba wazi ezinye izinto ngalo.
Xa amazinyo okuqala evela, akukho mfuneko yokuba uhlambe amazinyo abantwana njengoko kunokubacaphukisa kananjalo, ukuba bavelise uloyiko okanye ukungathandi ukuxubha, kungayingxaki kwikamva, xa befuna ukuphuhlisa imikhwa elungileyo yococeko lomlomo. Ngale ndlela, oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuqatshelwe:
- Xa kuvela amazinyo okuqala, anokucocwa nge-gauze engenazintsholongwane (uhlobo oluthengiswa ezikhemesti) kufumile kancinci ayikho enye into. Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukukuhlupha, sukunyanzelisa.
- Xa omncinci edlulile iminyaka emibini, ungaqala ukwazisa imikhwa yokuxubha amazinyo ngebrashi ekhethekileyo yabantwana abaneminyaka emibini kwaye unamathisele okhethekileyo nakwababini abaneminyaka emibini.