Namhlanje yiminyaka eli-11 okoko u-Jokin Cebeiro (oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala) wazibulala: wazisungulela eludongeni lweHondarribia kuba akazange abenakho ukuthwala ihlazo kunye nogonyamelo lomzimba awayenalo unyaka wonke. Phambi kwakhe, abanye abantwana nabantu abancinci babekhathazwa; emva kwalo mhla (ngelishwa) ukuxhaphaza kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka, kwaye ukusukela oko kwaphuhliswa iiNethiwekhi zeNtlalo kunye nokuthumela imiyalezo kwangoko, amaxhoba aphantsi koxinzelelo rhoqo, nokuba bayakufumana kwizixhobo zabo eziphathwayo okanye ukuba kukho umxholo owonakalisayo malunga nabo. Le ndizakuyibeka kuwe namhlanje ayisiyiyo inyathelo lokuqala elicwangciswe kakuhle kwaye lenziwa kuthintelo kwilizwe lethu; kodwa lelona lizwe liphela, ulwazi oluthe kratya apha ngezantsi.
Ityala likaJokin laba lelokuqala ukwamkelwa, ekugqibeleni savula amehlo ethu, kwaye bathetha ngaphandle koloyiko lwengxaki eyoyikekayo. Namhlanje siyazi ukuba ishiya umkhondo emntwini, kwaye inokubangela iingxaki zomzimba nezengqondo nasemva komntu omdala.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba isazela sentlalontle sitshintshile? Ngokwam, ndicinga ukuba inokuba ilungisiwe (kancinci), nangona kunjalo, awusebenzisi intetho ethi 'zizinto zabantwana kuphela? Ewe kuvakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo kuwe, kuba siyaqhubeka nokuyiva kwimeko-bume yethu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sisalathiso sexabiso eliphantsi esinalo, kwaye ayithathwa njengembi, njengoko kunjalo ngobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesini; kwaye kukuba abantwana abakhathalelwanga, kwaye iingxaki zabo zibonakala zingenamsebenzi kuthi. Kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela yokuzibulala phakathi kukaSeptemba 2004 noMatshi 2014, ekufuneka isilumkisile, kuba ngasemva kokuziphatha gwenxa (njengesiqhelo njengoko kusenokwenzeka esikolweni sabantwana bakho) baninzi abantwana abasokolayo, kwaye inxenye elungileyo yabo ayinakuzikhusela ngenxa yokungakhathali kwabantu abadala.
Umbutho waseSpain wokuThintela ukuXhatshazwa kwabafundi eSikolweni (AEPAE) ngu umseki weSicwangciso seSizwe sokuchasana nokuxhatshazwa kwabafundi, inyathelo ebelinikezelwe ngoLwesihlanu ophelileyo. Yiba yinxalenye yoluvo oluphambili: 'abantwana nolutsha, babe ilungelo lokuya esikolweni sakho ngokukhuselekileyo, kwindawo engenabundlobongela engabangeli uloyiko ”. Eli ziko lenziwe ziingcali ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kananjalo ngoomama nootata bexhoba, bonke bazimisele kakhulu ekulweni ukungcungcuthekiswa.
Esi siCwangciso seSizwe senziwe ngamanyathelo okungenelela aliqela
- Uhlalutyo lweziganeko: ukusebenzisa uvavanyo oluya kuvumela uvavanyo oluchanekileyo, olululo kunye nolwenzululwazi.
- Ukwazisa ngeeklasi, kubafundi nootitshala. Kujongwe ukuba bafunde ukukhangela kwaye bahlule ukuxhatshazwa kuyo nayiphi na enye imbambano.
- Thetha nabazali malunga nokufunyanwa kwangethuba, ukuthintela kunye nokungenelela kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwabafundi ababini kwiklasi nganye, ebavumela ukuba bangenelele ngokwaphula isangqa esikhohlakeleyo sombukeli nje; kwangaxeshanye besebenzisa imisebenzi yokujonga.
- Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza ukukhusela ixhoba.
Inkqubo ye- Umdlalo wekhompyuter ubekwe iliso ngokuchasene nokuxhatshazwa, kunye nezikhokelo zenkxaso, eziya kuthi zivumele ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yenyanga njengomsonto oqhelekileyo
Ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, amaxhoba aya kuxhamla kuqeqesho lwezixhobo zomlomo kunye nezibonakalayo ezibavumela ukuba baphinde bazithembe kwaye bazithembe. Inye into endiyithatha njengeyona iphambili, kwaye ndivuyisana ne-AEPAE: isiCwangciso abasicwangcisileyo ivumela izikolo ukuba ziyidibanise ngokwendalo ekusebenzeni kwazo, ngenjongo yokuthintela ubundlobongela; Ngale ndlela kuya kubakho ukubakho kuwo wonke unyaka wokufunda.
Ekuqaleni kwesi sithuba, ndenze ingxelo enesibindi, enxulumene nokulungiswa kokuqonda okuhlangeneyo. Uya kubona, olona phando lupheleleyo (ukuza kuthi ga ngoku) lwenziwa kwinqanaba laseYurophu, Ibizwa ngokuba yiCisneros X, kwaye isusela ngo-2007. Phantse amawaka angama-25 abantwana bavavanywa ukusuka kunyaka wesibini wePrayimari kwiindawo ezili-14 ezizimeleyo zelizwe lethu. Ireyithi yeziganeko yayiyiipesenti ezingama-24. Emva kwexesha (2012) IZiko laseBasque loVavanyo lwezeMfundo noPhando, ibonakalise inani elisezantsi, kodwa ikhathaza (21%); kwaye kuphela phakathi komjikelo wesithathu abafundi bezikolo eziziiprayimari.
Izifundo zibonisa ezona ndlela zokuziphatha zixhaphaza kakhulu: ukuthintela, ukungcungcuthekisa, ukuxhaphaza, ukunyanzela, ukungabandakanywa, ukoyikisa, ubundlongondlongo kunye nosongelo
Ukupheliswa kokuxhatshazwa kwabafundi zizinto ezidibeneyo kwaye kukho izinto ezininzi ezinefuthe, kodwa ukuba abo kuthi banoxanduva bayeke ukukhupha i-bulge (kubandakanya abazali), imeko iya kuphucuka. Yiyo loo nto ndonwabe kakhulu yile projekthi i-AEPAE iqala ukuyiphuhlisa.
Umfanekiso - (wokugqibela) Prodeni