Rhoqo ngo-Epreli 17, ulutsha kunye neeNkonzo zoLwazi loLutsha kwiYurophu iphela zibhiyozela USuku loLwazi loLutsha lwaseYurophu. Olu suku lithuba lokuqonda umsebenzi weenkonzo zolwazi lolutsha, ngakumbi ngexesha elifana nanamhlanje. Kwaye ngendlela, iyasinceda ukuba siqonde ukuba athini amalungelo abantu abancinci eSpain, nakwamanye amazwe.
Ukwenza indawo ethile icace, ngokwe IZizwe eziManyeneyo ngabantu abatsha abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 nengama-24 ubudala. Ngokwenxalenye yawo, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) wenza isikali ngokusekwe kwiimpawu ezisencwadini yempilo yabantu abancinci: umngeni kuluntu. Ngokwangoku, ulutsha lususela kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30.
Amalungelo olutsha eSpain
NgokoMgaqo-siseko, ISiqendu 48, amagunya oluntu aya kukhuthaza iimeko zokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhululekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kolutsha kuphuhliso lwezopolitiko, ezentlalo, ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko zoMbuso wethu kwilizwe jikelele. Eli nqaku alizange libonwe ngaphambili kwinkqubo yethu yezomthetho. Ngaphezulu kwesiphumo esisebenzayo, masithi sinengqwalaselo yomgaqo wokubonisa.
Masithi ukuphuculwa kwesiqhelo kwinqaku lama-48 kunikwe umthetho 18/1983 ka-Novemba 16, kudala i-a umzimba wolutsha oluzimeleyo eSpain. Lo mthetho uphuhliswe ngendlela efanayo kulo lonke uLuntu oluLawulayo. Ngalo, iBhunga loLutsha lenziwa kwi-1983, kwaye kamva iZiko loLutsha.
Ngokukodwa, iBhunga loLutsha laseSpain (CJE) yi iqonga leziko lolutsha iqulunqwe ngamabhunga olutsha kuluntu oluzimeleyo kunye nemibutho yolutsha kwinqanaba likarhulumente, kodwa ayiloqumrhu loluntu. Namhlanje yimibutho yolutsha engama-60 eyinxalenye yale projekthi.
Ngawaphi amalungelo abanalo abantu abancinci eSpain
Abantu abancinci eSpain benza icandelo lezentlalo Iimpawu ezizodwa ngenxa yengqondo, yentlalo, yomzimba kunye neyokuchonga Ifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuba lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu kubomi babantu, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kubuntu, ukumiselwa kwesazisi, ukufunyanwa kwezakhono kunye nokhuseleko lomntu, kunye nokuqikelelwa kwezakhono zabo. .
Ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuthi abantu abancinci eSpain, ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-16, banokusebenza ngokusisigxina, ngamalungelo apheleleyo kunye nezibophelelo, ukuba neentlobano zesini nabantu abadala, kwimeko ye abafazi bayakhupha isisu, ukuba banqwenela njalo, kwaye batshate, ukuba bacela inkululeko. Kodwa, umzekelo, abanakuthenga icuba okanye basele iziselo ezinxilisayo.
Kwelinye icala, abancinci Banokunika imvume yokusebenzisa idatha yabo, ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-14, okanye unike imvume yayo nayiphi na into yotyando, ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-16. Awudingi kugunyaziso olusemthethweni lokuya okanye ukwala unyango. Unokusebenzisa udidi 3.2 lwezixhobo zokuzingela. okanye ezemidlalo, kuthotho lwezithintelo.
Amalungelo olutsha, ngokubanzi
Ngokubanzi, amalungelo abantu abatsha afakiwe kumalungelo abantwana. Ngokubanzi, ndiza kuqala nge ilungelo lokwamkelwa njengomntu osemtsha. Unelungelo lokuthathelwa ingqalelo njengeqela elithile, elinexabiso lalo kwaye nendima yakho ekuhlaleni. Kwangelo xesha, abantu abancinci banelungelo lokonwabela iindlela zophuhliso kwaye baqhubeke nokwenza uxanduva oluya kubavumela ukuzimela.
Abantu abancinci banelungelo lokukhetha izihlobo zabo ngaphandle kokucalulwa ngokodidi, isini okanye ubuhlanga. UKUYA uhlonitshwe, uqondwe kwaye uthandwe lusapho lwakho. Unelungelo lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo, ukuphulaphulwa nokuthathelwa ingqalelo, nokuba uluvo lwakho lwahlukile kolo lwabantu abadala. Umntu omncinci unelungelo lokufumana ulwazi olunenjongo.
Phakathi kwabanye, abantu abatsha banelungelo ukuseta imisebenzi, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo, kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokukhululekileyo. Unelungelo lokuba neendawo ezikuvumela ukuba uzonwabise. Banelungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba ekwandisweni kwemithetho ebachaphazelayo kwaye bahlonitshwe yimikhosi yocwangco.