Utyando lwebele lunokuba sesona sisombululo sinomdla kubasetyhini abathi, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, abanelisekanga ngamabele abo. Ukuba neengcali ezithembekileyo linyathelo lokuqala.
Utyunjwe ngo-2017 ngenxa Ugqirha oyena gqirha wotyando weplastiki eSpain, uGqr Eduardo Forcada Melero yi Ugqirha wotyando wokwandisa amabele eMadrid Umsebenzi wakhe omde kunye nenqanaba lamava anomona limenze waba ngomnye woogqirha botyando olubalaseleyo kwizakhono zokwandisa amabele kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zotyando lwebele lokuthambisa, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 ungenelelo ngonyaka.
Amazwi akhe asisibhengezo esipheleleyo kwicandelo, ukuba lilungu le Umbutho waseSpain wePlastiki, uTyando lokuHlaziya kunye noBubuhle, kodwa kunye ne-ISAPS kunye ne-AECEP, amaqumrhu alawula kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe naseSpain, ngokulandelanayo, umsebenzi weengcali zeplastiki. Ngoko ke, ilizwi elinegunya kwiinguqu kunye neenzuzo zokunyuswa kwebele.
Yintoni etshintshileyo ekukhuliseni ibele ethandwa kakhulu namhlanje?
Kunokuthiwa amaxabiso kunye nokukhuphisana kwecandelo, kunye noogqirha beplastiki abaninzi nabangcono, kodwa kunye netekhnoloji ehambelana ngcono. Kodwa mhlawumbi esona sizathu sikwimiba yeziqinisekiso, ukhuseleko. Ukwenza utyando lweplastiki namhlanje kukhuselekile kwaye kunempilo kunokuba ube nayo iminyaka eyi-10 okanye engama-20 eyadlulayo, kwaye yinto ekufanele ukuba uyikhankanye. Okubalulekileyo kukho umba wongcoliseko kunye neziphumo zesibini, ezingekhoyo namhlanje.
Ngaba nawuphi na owasetyhini wenza utyando lokwandisa ibele?
Ewe, okoko nje ndikwiminyaka esemthethweni. Akukho mda weminyaka yobudala, umzekelo, emva koko ukunyuswa kwebele akusenakuphinda kwenziwe, Ngaphandle kokuba i-pathology iyayithintela okanye ngokombono wengcali ayinakwenzeka.
Kodwa ewe, nawuphi na umfazi unokwenza utyando lokwandisa ibele. Enyanisweni, izigulane ezininzi ezifakelweyo kwiminyaka ethile ziza emva kweminyaka emi-5 okanye eyi-10 kuba zifuna ukuphucula okanye ukutshintsha into ethile, njalo njalo.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezixhaphake kakhulu ukuba izigulane zisebenzise ukucela ukwandiswa kwebele?
Ukungabikho kwendalo kunye nokulahlekelwa kokuqina kunokuba zizathu ezicacileyo, okanye ubuncinci yiloo nto izibalo kwizigulane ziyalela. Kwenzeka kakhulu, umzekelo, ukuba emva kokubeleka, kodwa ngakumbi emva kokuncelisa, abafazi abahluthi kuphele ngamabele; ngoko badla ngokuya kudliwano-ndlebe kwaye befuna iingcebiso malunga nento enokwenziwa ngenxa yotyando lokuthambisa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukhubazeka kwebele, ukutshintsha ukufakelwa, ukubeka i-prostheses kubasetyhini abaphumeleleyo ukoyisa umhlaza wamabele, kodwa kuye kwafuneka bawasuse, zezinye zezicelo eziqhelekileyo.
Isiphi isiphumo esilungileyo sokunyusa isifuba kwaye siphunyezwa njani?
Xa abafazi besiva malunga nokwandisa amabele, ubuncinane abo basathandabuzayo malunga noko, bayinxulumanisa ngokuthe ngqo neziphumo ezingaphandle kokwenyani, kodwa eneneni eyona nto ijongwa ngumntu njengengcali kuqhaqho lweplastiki kunye neengcaphephe ezichanekileyo kuqhaqho lwamabele yindalo.
Ukuba uzuza ubuhle, ukuba umfazi uziva anelisekile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke loo nto, indalo iyaphumelela, kunokuthiwa iziphumo ezizezona zifunyenweyo.
Ngoku, iphunyezwa njani? Ayikho iresiphi enye enokusetyenziswa jikelele. Amava, ukwazi ukuhlalutya oko kufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye, nokuba kungcono ukuba ube nokufakelwa kwe-anatomical egudileyo okanye ejikelezileyo, yintoni ubungakanani obufanelekileyo okanye into umfazi afuna ukuyifeza, zizinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngaphambi ukuchaza eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuyifumana.
Itekhnoloji inceda kakhulu kule mihla. Ukufakelwa kwe-anatomical kuvumela uyilo malunga ne-millimeter nge-millimeter, ukwazi ukufumana indalo, ubuhle kunye nobukhulu, zonke ngaxeshanye, ngaphandle kokujonga ukubaxwa okanye ukubaxa. iplastiki, njengoko besitsho.