i-bronchitis kubantwana

I-bronchitis sisifo esiqhelekileyo phakathi kweentsana kunye nabantwana. Umxokomelwano wabo wokhuselo lomzimba awukakhuli kakhulu kwaye abantwana abaninzi bayahlupheka i-bronchitis ebukhali. Iveliswa ngu ukuvuvukala ngokukhawuleza kwimibhobho ye-bronchial ifumaneka emiphungeni, kwaye inokuchaphazela yonke iminyaka.

Kukho iintsholongwane zokuphefumla ezihamba nale bronchitis (intsholongwane yokuphefumla ye-syncytial virus, i-parainfluenza okanye i-influenza) ezona zibangela le meko kwiimeko ezininzi. Abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 nabo banokosuleleka yi I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kunye ne-Chlamydia pneumoniae.

Yintoni i-bronchitis kubantwana?

I-Bronchitis sisifo sokuphefumla apho ukuvuvukala okukrakra kwe-bronchial mucosa kwenzeka. I-bronchi efunyenwe kwimiphunga ivalwe yi-mucus ukuvelisa ukhohlokhohlo oloyikekayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo akudluli ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini.

Ukuyixilonga, umntwana uya kuqala ukuya apho aya kubonwa khona ube nokhohlokhohlo okanye ngaphandle kwe-expectoration ye-mucus, kwaye phi Ayizi kuhlala iiveki ezi-2. Kwiimeko ezininzi, aba bantwana okanye abantwana basenkulisa bavela kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla ezifana rhinopharyngitis okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu wokuphefumla. Ukugabha kusenokubakho ngenxa yephlegm ekhohlelelweyo.

i-mucus okanye i-phlegm abagxothwayo kufuneka baqwalaselwe, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi oko akuthethi ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, kodwa i-peroxidase ekhutshwe yi-leukocytes ekhoyo kwi-mucus. I-mucus eluhlaza ayisoloko ithetha ukuba i-antibiotics kufuneka ilawulwe, uvavanyo luya kuhlolwa ngcono ngugqirha wabantwana.

Ziziphi iimpawu onazo? Olona hlobo luphambili lukhohlokhohlo, nokuba lukhohlokhohlo olomileyo, ukhohlokhohlo olukrwitsha, ukutswina kwezandi esifubeni xa uphefumla kwaye kwezinye kudla ngokunika umkhuhlane othile.

I-bronchitis engapheliyo okanye ephindaphindiweyo

Ithathwa njengengapheliyo xa ine- ubude bexesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezi-3 okanye zenzeke ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Uphononongo kufuneka lwenziwe kwimeko apho umntwana wenzakala ngenxa yesiganeko esibuhlungu, ngenxa yesifo esisisiseko okanye ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kwizinto ezicaphukisayo.

Yintoni Ebangela Ibronchitis?

I-bronchitis idla ngokubonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiinyanga zasebusika nakubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa inani elikhulu leentsholongwane zokuphefumula, i-rhinovirus okanye i-mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Abanye oothunywashe basenokuba indawo engakhuselekanga ungaphefumla phi izinto ezicaphukisayo ezifana necuba, aerosols okanye amayeza okubulala izinambuzane. Izingcolisi zomoya nazo zisenokuba ngunobangela, kunye nemozulu efumileyo kwimimandla ebanda kakhulu okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu.

Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-7-8 ubudala Bangabonisa ezi mpawu njengendlela yokusabela kwizinto ezibangelwa yi-allergies, ezifana nokudibanisa nezilwanyana okanye ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Kule meko, i-bronchi Ziye zidumbe zibangele i-bronchitis.

Inokunyangwa njani?

Alukho unyango lwebronchitis. esekwe kwiziyobisi. Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane ophantsi, unokulawulwa ezinye antipyretic kwaye wenze umkhuhlane wehle nangokubeka amalaphu afumileyo nashushu.

iya kulawulwa ulwelo oluninzi ngoko inokunyibilikisa umfinya ngcono kwaye incede nangomkhuhlane.

Ngenxa yoko kukhwehlela okucaphukisayo kufuneka uye kugqirha wabantwana ukuvavanya inqanaba kwaye unokucebisa uhlobo oluthile lomatshini. Kule meko, igumbi le-spacer linokufumaneka ekhaya ukulawula bronchodilators iya kusetyenziswa phi i-salbutamol okanye i-terbutaline ephefumulayo.

Ngaloo ndlela, iiseshini 2 ukuya kwi-4 imfucu ye-salbutamol kunye negumbi elithethiweyo ukuze ukwazi ukukhulula ukuphefumla kwakho, liya kusebenza kwi-bronchi evaliweyo ukuze bavule kwaye baphucule ukungena komoya. Ungakwazi nokumisela i-corticosteroids yomlomo rhoqo nge-8 okanye i-12 iiyure kunye kunye nobude beentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7.

I-bronchitis ayihlali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 kwaye ezona ntsuku zimbi zidla ngokubakho phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 nezi-4 zokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo iyavela ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye ukuba ichaza ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10, ingcali kufuneka idibane.