Ukuba inkqubo yokukhulelwa ihlalutywa, kunzima ukuba ungamangaliswa: indalo inomlingo kwaye ukukhulelwa komntwana kwenzeka ekuphuhlisweni okuqhubekayo kokuchaneka ngokupheleleyo. Umzimba wowasetyhini uziqhelanisa ngokwemvelo nobomi obutsha ekukhulelweni. Umama wondla usana lwakhe ukuze aluncede kwinkqubo yokukhula nokukhula. Emva kweenyanga ezili-9 kwisibeleko, umntwana ulungele ukuphuma kwihlabathi. Kodwa ... ngaba ukhe wazibuza i-fetus itya njani?
Abaninzi bethu bayazi ukuba intambo ye-umbilical idlala indima ebalulekileyo ukutyisa umntwana ongekazalwa kodwa namhlanje siza kufumanisa inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuba isondlo somntwana sinikwa njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngale ndlela, unokuqonda ngcono utshintsho olwenzeka kumzimba kamama ukunika ubomi kunye nophuhliso lwenyanga-ngenyanga lomntwana esibelekweni.
ukukhula kombungu
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abafazi babe nesondlo esifanelekileyo. Isizathu kukuba i-placenta ifunxa izondlo kunye neoksijini kumama kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ukutyisa umntwana ongekazalwa. I-placenta lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu ekukhulelweni. Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi, ngayo uyayondla i umbungu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-placenta ikhupha ihomoni kunye ne-enzymes, kwaye yenza imisebenzi ye-endocrine ye-metabolic. I-placenta idibene ngokusondeleyo negazi likamama, kuba, njengoko sikhankanyile, ithatha yonke into eyimfuneko yokungena kwinkqubo.
I-placenta yenza umsebenzi wesetyhula: kwelinye icala, ihambisa ukutya kunye neoksijini ukusuka kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kamama ukuya kwi-fetus, kwaye kwelinye icala, umntwana uthumela iimveliso zokuphelisa kwi-placenta. Nangona umama nomntwana bengabelani ngokujikeleza kwegazi, kukho unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwabo nge-placenta. I-placenta yenziwe nge-villi kwaye, ejikelezileyo, izithuba zegazi eziqokelela igazi kwi-artery yomama kwaye idlula kwiindonga ze-villi.
Indima yomtya
Kwelinye icala, kukho inkaba, enemithambo emibini edityaniswe kumjikelezo ojikeleze umthambo. Intambo iqhotyoshelwe kwinto eya kuba yi iqhosha lesisu lomntwana elizayo kwelinye icala kunye ne-placenta kwelinye. Inkqubo yokutya ye-fetus igqitywe ngale ntambo: i-oksijini kunye nezondlo ezivela egazini likamama ziqokelelwa yi-villi ye-placenta, ngokufunxa igazi. Ukusuka apho, idlula kwi-circulation ye-fetus isebenzisa imithambo emibini yentambo ye-umbilical.
Emva koko, umntwana ongekazalwa kufuneka akhuphe inkunkuma kwaye enze oko ngentambo ye-umbilical efanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, isusa ikharbon diokside kunye nenkunkuma nge-vein kwi-umbilical cord. Emva koko inkqubo ye-reverse iqhutywe, inkunkuma iya kwi-villi ye-placenta kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kumjikelezo kamama.
Ngoku ukuba uyayazi indlela umntwana atya ngayo, mhlawumbi uya kufumanisa ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukunyamekela isondlo somama ozayo. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, abafazi bandisa iimfuno zabo zamandla ngenxa yeemfuno zomntwana. Ngaphandle kokutya kakhulu okanye kancinane, into ebalulekileyo kukutya okunesondlo ukuze unike yonke into efunwa ngumntwana. Amabhinqa akhulelweyo afanele akuphaphele ukuquka inxalenye yeprotini, iivithamini, iiminerali, iicarbohydrates, namafutha ekutyeni kwawo. Zonke ezi zondlo ziyakugubungela iimfuno zomntwana kuba akuncedi nganto ukuba nesondlo esityebileyo ngezondlo ezithile kodwa kungabikho kwezinye. Ukutya okunempilo kubandakanya imifuno, iisiriyeli, iicarbohydrates, ifayibha kunye nolwelo oluninzi. Kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi acocekileyo ubuncinane iilitha ezimbini zamanzi ngosuku ukuze uthintele izinto eziphazamisayo ezifana nokuqokelelana kolwelo, oluxhaphake kakhulu ekukhulelweni.