Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, umntwana oneminyaka emi-2 ubudala wangeniswa kwi-ICU yabantwana yesibhedlele soomama nesomntwana e-Extremadura, ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka meningitis enzima; Abaphathi bezeMpilo bakhawuleze bathabatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo nosapho, kwaye ke, umntwana wayekhathalelwe ngononophelo kwaye ngokusondeleyo. I-Meningitis sisifo esingazi nto kangako ngaso, kwaye malunga nokuba sinokungathandabuzeki malunga nantoni, ngoko siya kuzama ukuzisombulula ngale post.
Yiyo intsholongwane enkulu okanye intsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane ebekwe kwi-meninges (inwebu ejikeleze intambo yomqolo kunye nengqondo). Ingabangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ezinjengokwenzakala kwengqondo okanye ukuxhuzula; okanye ezinye kubandakanya intloko okanye umkhuhlane. Kukho iimeko ezinzulu kangangokuba ziphela ngokusweleka kwesigulana. Xa saziswa ngesiqendu se-meningitis kwindawo esihlala kuyo, ii-alamu ziyacima, kuba ukosuleleka phakathi kwabantu abakufutshane nosulelo kulula noko, ngokudluliselwa ngokufihlakeleyo kwenkqubo yokuphefumla. Kodwa impendulo yenkqubo yezempilo ihlala ikhawuleza, imisela amanyathelo othomalaliso, okanye ukubonelela ngogonyo kubantu abangagonywanga.
I-Meningitis ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezinje nge-pneumococcus okanye i-meningococcus, ayinakufane yenzeke kunaleyo ivela kwintsholongwane (umzekelo ngenxa ye-enterovirus), kodwa iziphumo zayo zimbi kakhulu. Kwi-meningitis i-trigger kukungena kwigazi losulelo kwenye indawo yomzimba (inkqubo yokuphefumla ngokubanzi), de kube ichaphazele ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal kwaye yonakalise i-meninges. Ngendlela, kunqabile, esi sifo sinokubakho ngenxa yosulelo olubangelwa ngumngundo, okanye ukwenzakala okubuhlungu emqolo okanye kolukakayi.
I-Meningitis: usulelo olufuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo.
Njengoko bendiphawulile, ukosuleleka kulula xa kuziwa kubantu abahlala kunye yinxalenye yosuku: ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuthimla, ukukhohlela, ukuvuthela amafinyila, izinto ezithi zisasaze amathontsi emfihlo angcolileyo; Kukuba la mathontsi ahlala kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ezinjengeetafile okanye izixhobo zokusika, kwaye ayasasazwa. Masikhumbule ukuba kukho ixesha lokuxubusha malunga neentsuku ezine (engaba nkulu) ngexa umntu ochaphazelekayo enokosulela abanye.
Ndiyifumene olu dliwanondlebe noAntonio Salas (Ugqirha wezoNyango kunye noPhando / iFakhalthi yezoNyango yaseSantiago de Compostela), usixelela ngophononongo oluqhutywa kunye noFederico Martinón (intloko yezonyango, ezosulelayo kunye notoliko lwabantwana kwizibhedlele zaseKlinikhi. Uphononongo lujolise kuhlobo oluthile I-genome yomntu, ukuhlalutya abaguli abanesifo se-meningococcal kunye nabantu abasempilweni. I-14% yabantwana bakhuselekile kwimfuza, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa amathuba okuphuhlisa esi sifo.
Kwelinye icala, sifundile ngokufunda inqaku ukuba olu suleleko lubi lunxulunyaniswa nokugula kunye nokusweleka ngepesenti ye-10 yokufa, nakwabasindileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwisithathu benze njalo nge-sequelae esibi. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, kwaye kusincede safumanisa ukuba phakathi kweempawu "umkhuhlane awusombululeki nge-antipyretics, umbala wesikhumba ongalunganga, ukubanda emaphethelweni, amabala abomvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intamo eqinileyo, intloko ebuhlungu okanye ukugabha".
Benza njani oogqirha?
Unonophelo lwakwangoko lubalulekile kukhathalelo olungcono kunye nokusonjululwa kwetyala, yiyo loo nto ke kwimeko apho kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezikrokrisayo, unganqikazi ukubonisana; kwaye siya kuya kugqirha ukuba kukho umntu okufutshane nathi sele efunyanisiwe. Ngendlela, ukuxilongwa kubandakanya ukukhupha i-fluid kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwendawo ye-lumbar: kufuneka ihlaziywe ukufumanisa imvelaphi. Ukuba yintsholongwane, iya kuba mbi ngakumbi, kodwa kukwakho neziyobisi zokunyanga.
Isifo sokudumba kwenwebu yentsholongwane siya kuziphatha ngokukhuselekileyo njengoko ezinye izifo zintsholongwane zisenza: kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba usoloko ufumana uncedo olukhethekileyo. Amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokuchasene nokonakaliswa kwamanye amalungu, kunye nonyango ngokubanzi lweempawu, ziphakathi kwezenzo ezicwangcisiweyo.
Uthintelo lwe-Meningitis.
Ukongeza ekwahlukaniseni wonke umntu ohlala nesigulana, kufuneka sonke sazi ukubaluleka kwezempilo, eziya kuhlala zisikhusela kusulelo. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke, masingalibali ngogonyo: kwifayile ye- ishedyuli yokugonya Silwenzile ngezimali ugonyo oluchasene ne-meningococcus (serotype C), kunye ne-serotype B (ayixhaswanga ngezimali); Ukongeza kwi-pneumococcus, ekwayinxalenye yekhalenda, izitofu ezixabisa zithathwa ligunya lezempilo.
Ukuthintela Kukwasebenza nakumaqabane eSikolo samaNkulisa nakwisikolo, kwimeko apho isigulana singumntwana.
Imifanekiso - UMarvin 101, UAmanda Mills