Xa owasetyhini ekhulelwe angakwazi oko kuvavanyo lokukhulelwa okanye kuvavanyo lwegazi, kodwa Ayizukude i-ultrasound yokuqala apho unokuvavanya kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhulelwe ngokwenene kwaye yonke into isendleleni elungileyo. Ngesi sizathu i-ultrasound yokuqala ingumzuzu obaluleke kakhulu kuwo nawuphi na umfazi okhulelweyo, iya kuba ngalo mzuzu xa bemqinisekisa ukuba udala ubomi ngaphakathi.
Umfazi xa ekhulelwe (kunye notata naye), uya kulinda noxinzelelo olukhulu ngalo mzuzu ukhethekileyo apho bayakuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yomncinci wakho ngokungathi likhwele elibalekileyo ukuze bakwazi ukuziva, ukuba kwiinyanga ezilithoba, baya kuba nakho ukumbamba ezandleni zabo. Kodwa ufanele ulindele ntoni xa uya kwi-ultrasound yakho yokuqala?
Yintoni i-ultrasound?
I-ultrasound yokukhulelwa luvavanyo olungelulo oluchaphazelayo olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza umfanekiso obonakalayo wosana, i-placenta kunye nesibeleko, kunye namanye amalungu e-pelvic. Oku kuyakuvumela ingcali yezempilo Ukuqokelela ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nenkqubela phambili yokukhulelwa kunye nempilo yosana.
Ngexesha lovavanyo, itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound (i-sonographer) ihambisa amaza esandi esihamba ngesantya esiphakamileyo ngesibeleko kwaye igxume usana. Umatshini emva koko uguqulela le echo kwimifanekiso yevidiyo etyhila imilo yosana, imeko, kunye nokuhamba kosana.
I-ultrasound yokuqala yenziwe nini?
I-ultrasound yokuqala inokuba nayo phakathi kweveki yesi-6 neye-12 yokukhulelwa ukuze ube nakho ukukuqinisekisa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kude kube semva kweeveki ezili-9 akunakwenzeka ukuba ubone ukuba kukho umbungu okwenzekayo kuba awungekhe uve ukubetha kwentliziyo ukuba kusekutsha kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo i-ultrasound yokuqala yokukhulelwa ikwiveki ye-12 ukuya kwi-16 eSpain kwimpilo yoluntu, i-ultrasound yokuqala ikwiveki ye-12 yokukhulelwa, kodwa ayizukuvela kwiveki ye-16 xa banokukuxelela ngesini somntwana.
Ukuba kukho iingxaki ngomntwana okanye unengxaki yonyango, into eqhelekileyo kukuba awenzi kuphela ii-ultrasound esekwe yimpilo yoluntu (edla ngokuba yi-3), kodwa kuya kufuneka wenze ii-ultrasound rhoqo ukujonga ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle.
Yenziwa njani?
Ukwenza ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound, kuya kufuneka ulale phantsi kwitafile yoviwo okanye kwi-stretcher. Ingcali iya kugalela ijeli yendawo esiswini nakwindawo yentsimbi. Le gel isekelwe emanzini ngoko ayiyi kushiya amanqaku kwimpahla yakho okanye kwesikhumba.. Ijeli iya kunceda amaza esandi ukuba ahambe kakuhle ukwenza umfanekiso kwiscreen.
Ingcali iya kuthi emva koko ibeke ityhubhu encinci (itransducer) esiswini sakho. Ingcali iya kukushukumisela ukuba ubambe imifanekiso emnyama nemhlophe eya kuvela kwiscreen se-ultrasound. Ingcali inokukucela ukuba ushukumise okanye ubambe umphefumlo wakho ngexesha lokufota umfanekiso.
I-ultrasound engaphandle ingavelisa umfanekiso ocacileyo. I-Ultransvaginal ultrasound yenziwa kuphela kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, xa ukufaka umfanekiso ocacileyo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Kolu vavanyo iprosesa encinci ye-ultrasound ifakwe kwilungu lobufazi ukuze ifake imifanekiso.
Yintoni oya kuyazi emva kokukhulelwa kokuqala kwe-ultrasound?
Njengoko sele ndikhankanyile apha ngasentla, le ultrasound ibaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba yonke into isendleleni elungileyo, kodwa loluphi ulwazi olukubonelela ngolu vavanyo?
Jonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kolu vavanyo lokukhulelwa kukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho kubetha ngesiqhelo kwiveki yokukhulelwa. Ugqirha izakulinganisa ukubetha ngomzuzu kwaye uyakuxabisa ukuba intliziyo yakho isempilweni kwaye ikhula kakuhle.
Linganisa ubungakanani bomntwana
I-sonographer iya kulinganisa ubungakanani bomntwana wakho ngokakayi, ujonge ubungakanani bethambo lethanga kunye nokulinganisa ujikeleze isisu. Iya kuqinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani buyifanele iminyaka yobudala bokukhulelwa Apho ifunyenwe khona. Ukuba le yi-ultrasound yakho yokuqala kwaye umntwana mkhulu kuneeveki ezimbini okanye encinci kunokuba kufanelekile, umhla wakho omiselweyo unokuphinda ubalwe kwakhona.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo malunga nendlela akhula ngayo umntwana wakho, unokucela uluvo lwabanye abaqeqeshi kwaye enze idinga lokufumana ezinye ii-ultrasounds kwaye akwazi ukubeka esweni ukukhula komntwana wakho ngokusondeleyo.
Ungathini xa kukho umntwana ongaphezulu kwesinye?
Baninzi abazali abothukileyo kwi-ultrasound yokuqala ukufumanisa ukuba bekungekho sana, kodwa ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu zazisiza. Uninzi lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo baqinisekisa ukuba baphethe ngaphezulu kosana olunye kule ultrasound yokuqala. Kunqabile ukuba kuhlolwe kamva njengoko imiqondiso kwi-ultrasound icacile xa iintliziyo ezimbini ziviwa zibetha endaweni enye.
Khangela ukuba i-placenta ikhona na
Ukuba i-placenta igqume umlomo wesibeleko kwaye iyi-placenta previa inokubangela ukopha kamva ekukhulelweni. Kodwa ukuba ugqirha wakho uyayibhaqa le meko izakukucela uvavanyo lokuqala kwangethuba kwikota yesithathu yesithathu ukubona ukuba i-placenta isalayini yomlomo wesibeleko. Okwangoku, akufuneki ukhathazeke, kuphela yipesenti encinci yeepacentas previa ihlala inengxaki xa umntwana ezalwa.
Vavanya inani le-amniotic fluid esibelekweni
I-ultrasound nayo iya kukubonisa ukuba une-amniotic fluid eninzi okanye incinci kakhulu, kuzo zombini iimeko kunokuba yingxaki. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuya kufuneka ulandele iingcali ukuze uqinisekise ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle.
Khangela iingxaki emntwaneni
Ugqirha uya kuvavanya ukuba akukho zinto zixhaphakileyo emzimbeni kwaye ukhula ngokuchanekileyo. Siza kuvavanya ukuba ngaba kukho esinye isizathu sokukhathazeka.