Iintwala liphupha elibi kubo bonke oomama nabantwana. Ziyacaphukisa kwaye zinzima ukuphelisa, ziqhubeka nokudala iingxaki ezininzi. Makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngezi zifunxi-gazi ziyingozi kunye.
La i-pediculosis I-infestation ebangelwa iintwala, izinambuzane ze-hematophagous parasitic, ngaphandle kwamaphiko, kunye nemilenze emithandathu ebonelelwe ngamagwegwe akhethekileyo avumela ukuthotyelwa kweenwele kunye ne-scalp. Ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo somlomo esigqobhoza ulusu, ivumela intwala ukuba ifunxe igazi kwaye itofe ulwelo oluhlabayo, nto leyo ekwayinto yokuthomalalisa iintlungu kancinci, oko kuthetha ukuba uhlaselo kunye nokulunywa akunakubonwa kwangoko, yonakalisa ulusu lomninimzi.
Iintwala: Ukusasazeka kunye noSulelo
Iintwala entloko zingwevu ezimdaka kwaye kunzima ukuzibona kuba zidla ngokubhideka nombala weenwele. Kunye namaqanda abo, i-nitsBahlala ngokulula ngakumbi kwi-nape yentamo, iitempile kunye nasemva kweendlebe. Batya igazi kwaye, ukuba bathathwe kwi ulusuBaphila ubuninzi beentsuku ezi-2-3. Olona phawu lubalaseleyo, kodwa alusoloko lukhona, lukhona ukulungiswa entlokweni.
Namhlanje abantwana kunye nolutsha banamathuba amaninzi okunxulumana, ukusuka esikolweni ukuya kwindawo yokuzivocavoca okanye ukuphuma kwesikolo. Usulelo lubangelwa qhagamshela ngqo nomntu osulelekileyo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ngokutshintshiselana ngekama, iibrashi, iitweezers, njl. Kwanezinto zempahla, ezinjengeminqwazi nezikhafu, zinokudlulisela iintwala ukusuka kolunye undwendwe ukuya kolunye.
Iintwala, indlela yokuzibona
La ubude bentwala malunga ne-2-4 mm, kodwa oonomoyi (okt amaqanda) bangaphantsi kwe-millimeter ngobukhulu. Aba bamva banombala we-nacreous (ngokungafaniyo neentwala, ezimnyama), kwaye ziqandusela emva kweentsuku ezi-7-8. Zifuna ubushushu obuphezulu obungu 32°C. Zikhupha iintsana ezithi emva kwexesha elingangeeveki ezimbini zigqibe ukukhula, zibe ziintwala ezikwaziyo ukuzala. I intwala yamabhinqa angabeka ukuya kutsho kumaqanda ama-5 ngosuku.
Umjikelo wobomi ochaziweyo uqhelekile kwiintlobo ezintathu zeentwala ezidla ngokubulala abantu:
- intwala yentloko ( Pediculus humanus capitis );
- intwala yomzimba (Pediculus humanus corporis);
- intwala yangasese (Phtirus pubis).
Iintwala zentloko zibizwa ngokuba zii-parasites kuba zona azinakuphila imigama emide ukusuka kumamkeli-zindwendwe.
Indlela i-pediculosis ezibonakalisa ngayo
I-Pediculosis izibonakalisa ngokurhawuzelelwa okumandla okukhokelela ekukrweleni nasekuhlikihleni iindawo ezirhawuzelelwa, ngamanye amaxesha kubangele imihukuko.
Ukongeza kwiimpawu zokurhawuzelela, kuyimfuneko, ukuxilongwa, ukufumana oonomoyi kunye neentwala zabantu abadala, ngakumbi zigxininiswe emva kweendlebe okanye kwi-nape yentamo. Kunokwenzeka ukuseka ukuba i-infestation ihambe ixesha elingakanani ngokuvavanya ukusondela kwamaqanda kwi-scalp (ukuba ikude, ithetha ukuba ukuhlaselwa sele kwenzekile kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki ezidlulileyo).
Amaqanda abanako ukubhidaniswa nenkwethu, ekubeni le yokugqibela isuswa ngokulula. Oonomoyi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bahlala bebotshelelwe kwiinwele, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba badibanise bemanzi.
Iqukethe ukudibanisa iinwele, ukusuka kwingcambu ukuya ekupheleni, usebenzisa i-a ikama lamazinyo. Obu buchule, enyanisweni, bukwangonyango olusebenzayo kwaye imele, kunye nokuhlolwa kwentloko, indlela yodwa yokuthintela i-pediculosis.
Enyanisweni, nangona kuqhelekile ukukholelwa ukuba kufuneka zisetyenziswe iimveliso zezitshabalalisi ukuthintela uhlaselo, eneneni azinamsebenzi kwaye ziyingozi ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokungabikho kwe-parasite.
Ukuthintela njani iintwala zentloko
Kuyimfuneko ukuba, ukongeza koko sele kuthethiwe, abantu nabantwana bafundiswe ukuze Yamkela indlela yokuziphatha echanekileyo, ejolise ekunciphiseni ukuba kunokwenzeka ukosuleleka.
Iintwala azitsibi ukusuka kwenye intloko ukuya kwenye! Zidluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba ungatshintshisi iminqwazi, iikliphu zeenwele, izikhafu, iitawuli, iikama okanye iziphumo zomntu ezinokuthi zithathwe njenge "imoto yokuhambisa iintwala".
Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba uhlaselo lwenzeka rhoqo kwiindawo ezixineneyo (njengoko amathuba okuba nonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nabanye abantu esanda), kwaye awona maqela achaphazeleka kakhulu bubudala abantwana besikolo nabasaqalayo esikolweni, kuya kuba yimfuneko yaye kuyimfuneko ukuba abazali nabasebenzi bezempilo bahlole amaxesha ngamaxesha iintloko zabantwana ezikolweni. Kucetyiswa ukuba uxelele abantwana ukuba bangatshintshi izinto zabo zobuqu nabafunda nabo yaye bazigcine kwilokhari ekungamele kujongwe kuyo ngabafundi abaliqela.
Kwimeko yohlaselo ezikolweni, iintsapho kufuneka kwakhona zitshekishwe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, ngakumbi xa kukho abanye abantwana.
Indlela yokuphelisa iintwala zentloko
Unyango lwenziwa nge-pesticide ethile kunye nokuqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwempahla kunye nokuxutywa okumanzi ubuncinane rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-3-4. ukususwa kwamaqanda ngokusebenzisa le ikama enamazinyo acokisekileyo inokuququzelelwa ngokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo samanzi kunye neviniga, ekubeni le yokugqibela ikwazi ukudimaza ukuthotyelwa koonomoyi kwizinwele. Ngokwahlukileyo kwinkolelo eqhelekileyo, i iviniga ayinakuthatha indawo yemveliso ethile, ithanda kuphela "i-detachment" yamaqanda.
Iimveliso ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziluhlobo lweeshampu, iimulsions, iigels, umgubo kunye neekhrimu. Ezona zaziwa kakhulu nezisebenzayo zibonakala ngathi zezo zisekelwe kuyo iiPyrethroids zokwenziwa, ezinokuquka iPermethrin. Le yokugqibela idla ngokunikezelwa njenge-emulsion, emva kwesicelo, kufuneka ishiywe ukuba isebenze malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 kwaye isuswe ngamanzi. Le molekyuli inyamezeleke kakuhle, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu.
El malathion (i-organophosphate pesticide) yimveliso yesibini ekhethiweyo enokusetyenziswa kwimeko yokumelana nepyrethrins. Ngokuqhelekileyo iza ngendlela ye-gel okanye i-shampoo, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-6, njengoko ingazange ihlolwe kubantwana abancinci.
Ukusetyenziswa kube kanye kwezi mveliso, kunye nokukama okumanzi okwenziwa kokubini emva konyango kwaye rhoqo ngexesha lohlaselo, lukholisa ukusebenza ekupheliseni iintwala. kucetyiswa ukuphinda ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso emva kweentsuku ezisibhozo.
IVaseline emhlophe luncedo kwimeko apho i-infestation ichaphazela i-eyelashes kunye namashiya. Kufuneka isetyenziswe kathathu ngosuku iintsuku ezili-10.
Iintsomi ezingasebenziyo
Phakathi kweentsomi ekufuneka zipheliswe kukubakho kwemveliso yothintelo, njengoko sele kuthethiwe, ayikho. Akuncedi ukuqalisa unyango ukuba akukho zintwala zokwenyani.
Ukuba neentwala zentloko akubonisi ukungacoceki kakuhle. kodwa, ekubeni isasazwa ngoqhagamshelwano, eyenzeka ngokulula kwiindawo ezixineneyo naphakathi kwabantwana.
Izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni
Ukongeza ekuhloleni ngononophelo iimpahla kunye nokuphepha ukutshintshiselana ngeziphumo zomntu, kubalulekile ukuba iimpahla kunye namaphepha ahlanjwe amanzi kuma-60°C.
Zonke izinto ezithe zadibana nomntu ochaphazelekileyo kufuneka zisongelwe ngeplastiki kwaye zigcinwe zivaliwe kangangeeveki ezimbini.
Izinto zomntu ezifana ne-tweezers okanye ii-combs zifakwe emanzini emanzini ashushu malunga nemizuzu eyi-10-15.