Isihlomelo, tonsillitis, utyani ... zezinye zezifo ezixhaphakileyo ebuntwaneni. Siza kukuchazela ngendlela enesiqhelo ukuba ungenelelo ngoncedo olwenziwa namhlanje ukuphelisa ezi zifo lubandakanya ntoni.
IAdenoidectomy:
Imifuno ye-Adenoid sisakhiwo se-lymphatic esikwinqanaba elingasemva le-nasopharynx elona msebenzi walo uphambili kukusebenza njengomthumeli womoya ophezulu ngaphambi kokufika kwezinto ezincinci ezivela ngaphandle. Ukuphindaphindeka kosulelo lwe- adenoids kukhokelela kuxinzelelo lwehypertrophy (ukwandiswa) kunye neziphumo kwezempilo: uxinzelelo lwempumlo yokuphefumla, ukurhona, ilizwi elinomqala, inkalakahla ye-ogival, isithintelo seetyhubhu ze-Eustachian. Xa kukho iingxaki, zinokuqhutywa nge-adenoidectomy. Olu ngenelelo luqulathe icephe lokunyanga izicubu ze-lymphatic ezikhule ngendlela ebonakalayo kwi-nasopharynx. Kufuneka yenziwe yingcali kwi-Otorhinology. Yexesha elifutshane kwaye ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuyakhawuleza kwaye akuhlali kuneengxaki, ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neanesthesia yendawo okanye eqhelekileyo.
Iitonsillectomy:
Iitoni zePalatine zizinto ezimbini ezenziwe nge-almond emile njenge-lymphatic lymphatic ebekwe macala omabini okungena kwi-oropharynx. Umsebenzi wabo uyafana nalowo we-adenoids (ukukhusela ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezivela ngaphandle) kwaye, ke ngoko, bosuleleka kwaye bandise ubungakanani rhoqo kubuntwana. Xa bosulelekile, babangela ukuphazamiseka, ubunzima bokuginya, iintlungu zomqala, ilizwi lomqala, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu kwaye zichaphazela imeko ngokubanzi. Inkqubo ye- ukuvela kweetoni kufuneka iqhutywe yingcali kwi-otorhinolaryngology. Yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye, njengoko iitoni zingafani ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka ukuba kuthungwe umthungo wotyando kwilonda eliphumayo. Eyona ngxaki iqhelekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukopha. Ithuba lasemva kokusebenza lide, njengoko umntwana eneentlungu kunye nobunzima bokuginya. Ukutya kufuneka kube lulwelo ekuqaleni kwaye kuthambe emva koko.
Isihlomelo:
Ngumsebenzi ophantse ukwenziwa ngokungxamisekileyo, ukusukela appendicitis Isifo esibuhlungu sisifo esivela ngokukhawuleza, nesingalindelekanga. Ingxaki yokuba kule meko ibangela isisu esibuhlungu, ngomkhuhlane, ukugabha kunye neentlungu zesisu esosulelayo sisifo sesihlomelo se-ileocecal, isakhiwo esisekuqaleni kwethumbu elikhulu kwaye isisombululo saso kuphela kukususwa kotyando. Ithuba langaphambi kokusebenza kufuna ukuzila ukutya kwangaphambili, iimvavanyo zaselebhu kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, i-ultrasound yesisu. Ungenelelo, ukuba isihlomelo asixhaswanga, silula kwaye siyakhawuleza ukwenza, sishiya isiva esincinci kwingingqi elungileyo ye-groin kunye nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokuchacha. Xa isihlomelo sihlatywe, kukho iplastron, i-periappendicular abscess okanye i-peritonitis, ixesha lokuvela kunye nexesha lasemva kokusebenza lide, lifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele, unyango lokuhlinzwa kunye nonyango lwe-antibiotics.
Isishwankathelo:
Zombini izithethe zonqulo kunye namasiko (amaHebhere, amaSilamsi, njl.njl.) Ngakwicala lezempilo okanye ngokuba ne-phimosis (ukuqina okungaphaya kolusu lwenyama), ulwaluko lolona vavanyo luvamileyo kuhlobo lomntu. Kwintsana, kudlalwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia; kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci, ifuna i-anesthesia ngokubanzi, kwaye kulutsha nakubantu abadala, inokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukongeza kwezempilo, esona sizathu siphambili sokwenza olu ngenelelo kukuqhuba ngokulalana, njengoko ukuqina kwejwabi kunokubenza bube nzima kwaye babe buhlungu. Obu buchule bulula kwaye buyakhawuleza. Ijwabi, ulusu olujikeleze ligqume i-glans, lisikwe ngendlela ejikelezayo ukubhengeza i-glans. Ixesha langemva kokusebenza alonwabisi kulutsha, kodwa lixesha elifutshane kwaye iingxaki zincinci. Ngesi sizathu, ayifuni ukwamkelwa esibhedlele.
Olu lwazi luhle kodwa bendifuna iimenyu ezithile zokuphinda ndibuyele kuqhaqho lwesihlomelo Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndinike umntwana wam umhluzi ochithwe ngechayote, iminqathe kunye nesipinatshi. Unepapaya, iperita, ibanana kwisidlo sakusasa, ndimnika i-toast okanye isonka esiphekiweyo, i-gelatin, hayi ubisi okanye i-derivatives kunye nejusi yencindi ukongeza kulwelo oluninzi kodwa ebefuna ukwazi ezinye iimenyu ukuze zingadinisi.