Ngaba unomntwana omncinci oneetoni? Ungakhathazeki, ukunyamekela umntwana ngeetoni kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa ngayo yonke into esiza kukuchazela ngayo, uya kukwazi ukumnyamekela ngokufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukunika iingcebiso ukunyamekela umntwana wakho omncinci ngelixa echacha i-angina.
Njengoko sisazi ukuba ukubona umntwana enzima kubuhlungu kuye nawuphi na uyise okanye umama, okokuqala siza kuqonda ukuba yintoni i-angina kwaye ke siya kukunika ulwazi malunga nokunyamekela, ngale ndlela umntwana wakho uya kuba neyona ngqalelo yakho.
Yintoni i-angina?
I-Angina, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tonsillitis, kukuvuvukala kweetoni, ezizizakhiwo ezimile okwe-almond ezifumaneka ngasemva komqala. Iitoni ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-immune system, inceda ukulwa nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha banokusuleleka kwaye babangele iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu.
I-Angina sisifo esiqhelekileyo kubantwana, ngakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
- Umqala obuhlungu
- Umkhuhlane
- Kunzima ukugwinya
- Intloko
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho ububomvu kunye nokudumba kweetoni, ngokunjalo ubukho bamachaphaza amhlophe okanye atyheli ngenxa yosulelo.
Yintoni ebangela i-angina?
I-Angina ibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane. Usulelo lweViral lolona luxhaphakileyo kwaye lu obangelwa yingqele eqhelekileyo okanye yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Olu sulelo luyosulela kakhulu kwaye lusasazeka ngokulula ngokudibana nomzimba okufutshane okanye ukuphefumla umoya.
Usulelo lwebhaktiriya, kwelinye icala, aluxhaphakanga kangako, kodwa lunokuba lubi kakhulu. Eyona bhaktiriya ixhaphakileyo ebangela iangina liqela A streptococcus, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Le bhaktheriya inokubangela uhlobo lweetoni ezibizwa ngokuba yi-strep throat, efuna unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Loluphi olona nyango lungcono?
Ukunyangwa kweetoni kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esisisiseko sosulelo. Ukuba lusulelo lwentsholongwane, akukho nyango lukhethekileyo olufunekayo kwaye iimpawu zidla ngokunyamalala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana wakho aphumle ngokwaneleyo, sela ulwelo oluninzi kwaye uthathe izithomalalisi zeentlungu ezimiselwe ngugqirha wabantwana ukuze uthomalalise umqala obuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.
Ukuba isizathu somqala obuhlungu sisifo sebhaktheriya, unyango lwe-antibiotic luyafuneka ukulwa nokusuleleka kunye nokukhusela iingxaki ezinzulu ezifana ne-rheumatic fever. I-antibiotics kufuneka imiselwe ngugqirha wabantwana kwaye kufuneka ithathwe ixesha elicetyiswayo, nokuba iimpawu ziyaphucuka ngaphambi kokuba unyango luphele.
Indlela yokunyamekela umntwana nge-angina?
Ngezantsi siza kuchaza ezinye iingcebiso ezisebenzayo ukuze ukwazi ukunyamekela unyana wakho okanye intombi yakho nge-angina kwaye wenze inkqubo yokubuyisela ingenangxaki ngokusemandleni.
Ukuphelisa umqala obuhlungu
Enye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-tonsillitis ngumqala obuhlungu. Ukuphelisa le ntlungu, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana wakho aphumle ngokwaneleyo kwaye asele amanzi amaninzi ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Unganikezela ngeziselo ezibandayo okanye ii-ayisikhrim ezinjengeejusi zendalo, amanzi ekhokhonathi, iti ebandayo, ii-sorbets, njl. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iilaphu zokuhlamba ezifudumeleyo entanyeni yakho, ezinceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye neentlungu.
Enye inketho yokuphelisa umqala obuhlungu kukubonelela ngezithomalalisi zeentlungu ezifana neparacetamol okanye ibuprofen, ngokulandela iidosi ezicetyiswa ngugqirha wabantwana.
Gcina ucocekile
I-Angina isifo esithathelwanayo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ucoceko olufanelekileyo ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye Qinisekisa ukuba nomntwana wakho wenza njalo. Musa ukwabelana naye ngezinto zasekhitshini okanye ngokutya, yaye kuphephe ukumbamba ngoxa egula.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezisetyenziswa ngumntwana wakho rhoqo, ezifana nezinto zokudlala, iikomityi nezinto zokucheba zicocekile. Zihlambe emanzini ashushu anesepha, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zome ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba uzisebenzise kwakhona.
Ukuphumla kunye nomsebenzi womzimba ophakathi
Ukuphumla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuchacha komntwana wakho. Kubalulekile ukuba umvumele ukuba aphumle ngokwaneleyo kwaye ugweme imisebenzi enzima yomzimba enokuthi ibe nzima ngakumbi iimpawu ze-angina. Qinisekisa ukuba unexesha elaneleyo lokulala nokuphumla ngelixa egula.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugcina umsebenzi womzimba ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Ukutya okunempilo kunye okwaneleyo
Ukutya okunempilo nokunesondlo kubalulekile ukuze umntwana wakho achache. Qinisekisa ukuba uyatya ukutya zizityebi kwizondlo kunye neevithamini, nto leyo eya kunceda umzimba wakho ulwe nosulelo.
Ukutya okucetyiswayo kubandakanya iziqhamo ezitsha, imifuno, inyama ebhityileyo, intlanzi, amaqanda, iimbotyi, iinkozo, njl.
Gcina ukumanzisa kakuhle
Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana asele amanzi aneleyo ukuze ahlale emanzi kwaye ancede umzimba wakhe ukuba ulwe usulelo. Unokunikela ngamanzi, umhluzi wenkukhu, okanye iti eshushu enobusi. Ngokufanelekileyo, umntwana wakho kufuneka ahlale enebhotile yamanzi amatsha ukuze akwazi ukusela nanini na xa eyifuna.
Descanso
Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana aphumle ngokwaneleyo, njengoko oku kunceda umzimba ukulwa nosulelo kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uneshedyuli yokulala rhoqo.oy zama ukuphepha izinto ezinokukudinisa. Ukulala kuyaphumla kwaye kuya kukunceda uzive ungcono ngexesha elincinci.
Xa ungalambanga kuba unengxaki yokuginya
Ukuba umntwana unzima ukugwinya ngenxa yomqala obuhlungu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikeze ukutya okuthambileyo, okulula ukugwinya. njengeitapile ezicujiweyo, iyogathi, iziqhamo ezithambileyo, okanye ukutya okugayiweyo. Gwema ukutya okune-asidi okanye okuneziqholo, njengoko kunokucaphukisa ngakumbi umqala.
Landela amayeza
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uchaza amayeza okunyanga i-angina, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ngokucophelela. Amanye amayeza anokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokudumba, ngelixa amanye anokunceda ukulwa nosulelo. Musa ukunika umntwana wakho naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kokuya kugqirha wakho wabantwana kuqala.
Garrag
Ukugaqa ngamanzi anetyuwa ashushu kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu zomqala kunye nokudumba. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukugabha ngononophelo kwaye ibeke iliso kumsebenzi wabo. Ukuba incinci kakhulu ke olu khetho alufanelekanga xa uminxeka.
Ukufuma kokusingqongileyo
Umoya owomileyo unokunyusa ngakumbi iimpawu ze-angina. Unokunceda ukugcina ukufuma okulungileyo kwimekobume yekhaya lakho ngokusebenzisa i-humidifier okanye ukubeka isitya samanzi kufuphi nebhedi yomntwana wakho. Ukuba wongeza neeoyile ezibalulekileyo ze-eucalyptus, i-mint, i-lavender ... Uya kumnceda ukuba azive engcono kwaye usete umoya wegumbi.
ukuphumla kwezwi
Xa unomqala obuhlungu, kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana wakho athethe kancinci kangangoko ukuze umqala wakhe ungabi nomsindo ngakumbi kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Kuyo, mkhuthaze ukuba anxibelelane ngokubhala ukuba uyakwazi ukubhala okanye ukwenza usebenzisa izijekulo.
Kuphephe ukudibana nabanye abantwana
Ukuba umntwana wakho une-tonsillitis, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukudibanisa ngokusondeleyo nabanye abantwana ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane. Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala ekhaya de azive engcono kwaye akanazimpawu. ade aphile Kungcono ukuba sekhaya ngoxolo ukuze uzive ungcono.
Ukhathalelo lwamazinyo
Umqala obuhlungu usenokwenza umntwana angakuthandi ukubrasha amazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine umlomo ucocekile ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo kunye nokuthintela iingxaki. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba kuyimfuneko, Mncede ahlambe amazinyo kwaye ahlale ecocekile emlonyeni.
Yithathele ingqalelo umkhuhlane
Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukuba uwubeke iliso. Ukuba umkhuhlane uba phezulu kakhulu, kufuneka use umntwana wakho kugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza. Ungasebenzisa amalaphu abandayo uwabeke ebunzi ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane.
Thetha nogqirha wakho
Ukuba iimpawu zomncinci wakho azinciphisi, ke uye kugqirha wabantwana kwakhona ukuze ahlole imeko yakhe. Nangona uqaphela ukuba kunzima ukuba uphefumle, musa ukulinda ixesha elide kwaye Mse kuvavanyo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukunyamekela umntwana ngeetoni kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kubazali, kodwa ngala macebiso aluncedo, unokunceda umntwana wakho azive engcono kwaye akhusele iingxaki. Okubalulekileyo kukuba uvakalelwa kukuba unokumnceda ngokwenene ukuba azive bhetele yaye ngaphezu kwako konke, ukuba umntwana wakho omncinane uvakalelwa kukuba nangona egula unyanyekelwa kakuhle yaye banyanyekelwa ekhaya ngeembekiselo zabo zabantu abadala.
Qinisekisa ukuba ulandele ngokucophelela iingcebiso zomntwana wakho kwaye unganqikazi ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ukuba iimpawu aziphuculi okanye ukuba iimpawu zenzeka ongaziyo. Ngococeko lobuqu olulungileyo, ukufakwa kwamanzi okwaneleyo kunye nokuphumla okuninzi, tUmntwana wakho uya kuba esendleleni eya ekuchacheni kakuhle.