Ngoku ihlobo sele liqalile, amachibi ayindawo efanelekileyo yokuphola kwaye wonwabe. Xa sihamba nabantwana, kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo okhuseleko kakhulu ukunqanda uloyiko kunye nokuntywila echibini.
Ngokwe-WHO, ukurhaxwa echibini zezona zinto zibangela ukusweleka kwezona zincinci, ngakumbi kumachibi abucala. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba umntwana ophakathi konyaka omnye ukuya kwemine angatshona kwimizuzwana nje engama-30.
Ngokwesiqhelo xa umntwana erhaxwa akakhwazi okanye akhale. Akahlali ecela uncedo kuba ejolise ekubeni akwazi ukuphefumla. Uhlala eshukumisa iingalo zakhe kwaye ajule intloko yakhe ngasemva ezama ukukhupha impumlo nomlomo emanzini. Olu hlobo lokuhamba lunokudideka kunye nomdlalo okanye uhlobo lokuntywila.
Iingcebiso eziluncedo zokuthintela ukuntywila echibini
- Kukho oko Soloko ujonge abantwana xa besemanzini okanye kufutshane namanzi.
- Umthetho we-10/20. Lo mgaqo uquka ukujonga echibini rhoqo kwimizuzwana eli-10 kwaye ujonge ukuba ungafikelela apho umntwana angaphantsi kwemizuzwana engama-20.
- Musa ukudibanisa ithumbu, ii-churros, iibhodi kunye / okanye ukudada ngeebhatyi zobomi. Ungaze ushiye abantwana nabo ngaphandle kweliso lomntu omdala.
- Qaphela kakhulu iibhafu emva nje kokutya. Utshintsho ngequbuliso kumaqondo obushushu lunokubangela ukonakala ekwetyisweni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde malunga neeyure ezimbini ukusuka kwisidlo sokugqibela ngaphambi kokuhlamba.
- Ukuba unedama labucala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iingcingo eziphakamileyo eziyi-1,2 zokujikeleza ukukhusela ukufikelela kwabantwana xa kungekho kugada.
- Musa ukuwuthatha kancinci umngcipheko wamachibi anokungena. Kufuneka singaze sibuthathe lula ubungozi bendawo engekho nzulu. Iisentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu zamanzi zanele ukubangela ukurhaxwa komntwana
- Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa abantwana ukuba badade ngokukhuselekileyo besebancinci.
Omele ukwenze xa uthe warhaxwa echibini
Kwimeko yokuntywila ukuba sikwindawo yokuqubha kawonke-wonke, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukwazisa umsindisi, ukusilela oko, tsalela umnxeba kwinkonzo ezingxamisekileyo (112)
Ukuba ixhoba linokususwa ngokukhuselekileyo emanzini, kufuneka kunikezelwe ngoncedo lokuqala kude kufike uncedo lwezonyango.
Akufuneki sizame ukusindisa omnye umntu ngaphandle kokuqiniseka ngamathuba ethu okoko sisengozini yokuntywila.
Ukurhaxwa kwesekondari
Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuntywila nangona kubonakala ukuba uyachacha kwaye woyikisa yonke into, mse kugqirha wabantwana. Unokubandezeleka kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba kukuntywila okwesibini.
Xa ukuntywila kwenzeka, amanye amanzi angene kwimiphunga anokuma, abangele i-edema yemiphunga emva kweeyure ezimbalwa (okanye kwaneentsuku). Le edema ibangela ukwehla kweoksijini egazini enokubangela nokufa.
Ukongeza, i-chlorine kunye neekhemikhali ezibandakanya amanzi echibini lokuqubha zinokucaphukisa kwaye zitshise imibhobho yemiphunga kunye nemiphunga.