Zininzi iintsomi malunga nendlela yokuphucula amathuba akho okuba namawele. Ngelixa kungekho ndlela ziqinisekisiweyo zokwandisa ithuba lokumitha amawele, kukho izinto ezithile ezinokwenza olu hlobo lokukhulelwa lube lula. Ukukhawulwa kokukhulelwa izihlandlo ezininzi kunokwenzeka xa amaqanda amabini ahlukeneyo edibene esibelekweni okanye xa iqanda elinye eliqhanyiweyo lahlukana libe ziimbumba ezimbini.
Ukuba namawele kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngoku kunangaphambili. Owasetyhini kunokwenzeka ukuba abe namawele ukuba ukhawula ngoncedo lonyango lokuzala okanye ukuba uneminyaka engama-35 ubudala nangaphezulu. Siza kuphonononga ukuba kutheni ukukhulelwa kwamawele kwenzeka kunye nezinto ezinokubangela ukuba kwenzeke ngakumbi. Siza kucacisa nokuba umntu angawandisa na amathuba okuba abe namawele.
Kutheni ukukhulelwa kwamawele kwenzeka?
Oogqirha abaziqondi ngokupheleleyo izizathu zokuba maxa wambi ukukhulelwa kwenzeke. amawele. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zinokunyusa ithuba lokuzala amawelePhakathi kwale miba, oku kulandelayo kubalaseleyo:
- Ubudala bomfazi
- Ukuba nembali yosapho lwamawele
- Ngena kunyango lokuchuma
Ukukhawulwa kwenzeka xa idlozi liqhamisa iqanda. ukwenza i-embryo. Noko ke, ukuba kukho amaqanda amabini esibelekweni ngexesha lokuqhama, okanye iqanda eliqhamileyo liqhekeka libe ziimbumba ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ibhinqa linokukhulelwa abantwana ababini.
Yintoni eyandisa amathuba okuba namawele?
Imbali yosapho
Owasetyhini unethuba eliphezulu kancinci lokuba namawele ukuba kukho iimeko ezininzi zamawele kusapho lwakhe. ukukhulelwa kwamawele. Kukho amathuba amaninzi okukhawula abantwana ababini ukuba imbali ivela kumamakunokuba ivela kuyise. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba ukukhawulwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa konyango lokuchuma.
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba amawele angatsiba isizukulwana, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umntu unethuba elingcono lokuba nguyise ukuba omnye wooyisemkhulu wayenabo. Noko ke, abukho ubungqina benzululwazi obuxhasa le ngcamango.
Unyango lokuchuma
Mhlawumbi eyona nto iphambili eyandisa amathuba okuba namawele kukusetyenziswa konyango lokuzala. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lokuchuma ezikhoyo zonyusa oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Amanye amayeza okuzala asebenza ngokuvuselela iziyilelo-maqanda zebhinqa, nto leyo maxa wambi enokubangela ukuba likhuphe ngaphezu kweqanda elinye. Ukuba idlozi lidibanisa amaqanda omabini, umphumo uba kukukhawulwa kwamawele.
I-in vitro fertilization nayo inokunyusa oku kunokwenzeka. Oogqirha benza ukuchumisa in vitro ukukhupha amaqanda ebhinqa nokuwadibanisa nedlozi lalowo unikeleyo kwigumbi lokusebenzela ukuze kuvele imbumba engekazalwa. Bandula ke badlulisele le mbumba isibeleko kwisibeleko somfazi. Ukwandisa ithuba lokuphumelela, ugqirha unokubeka ngaphezu kwe-embryo enye kwisibeleko. Amawele avela xa zombini iimbumba zifakelwa ngempumelelo kwaye zikhule.
Ubudala
Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-30 nangaphezulu kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhawule amawele. Isizathu soku kukuba abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhulule ngaphezu kweqanda elinye ngexesha lomjikelo wabo wokuzala kunomfazi omncinci. Ukuba i-sperm idibanisa amaqanda omabini, ukukhulelwa kwamawele kunokwenzeka.
Ngaba amathuba anokunyuswa?
Kukho amabango amaninzi angangqinwanga malunga nendlela yokwandisa ithuba lokumitha amawele. Abanye abantu bacebisa ukuba balandele izidlo ezithile okanye basebenzise ezinye iindlela zonyango, kodwa abukho ubungqina besayensi bokuxhasa ezi ndlela. Unyango lokuchuma kwandisa amathuba olu hlobo lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhulelwa kwabantu abaninzi kunemingcipheko eyongezelelekileyo kowasetyhini nakwimveku ekhulayo.
iikliniki ezincedisayo zokuzala cebisa ngokuchasene nokufakelwa kwe-embryo engaphezu kwesinye ngexesha lonyango lwe-in vitro fertilization ngenxa yeengozi ezibandakanyekayo ukukhulelwa kwamawele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, badlulisela i-embryo enye kuphela, okanye ubuncinane ezimbini, ukunciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo.