La imeko enkulu yosapho bekusoloko kumiselwa inani elikhulu kunabantwana ababini, kodwa umgangatho wayo njengoko unjalo unokubonakaliswa ngezinye izizathu kunye neemeko esizibonisa ngezantsi. Ukuze ube nako ukufumana esi sihloko kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela yokwenza isicelo sekhadi elikhulu losapho kwaye zeziphi iimfuno ezibalulekileyo.
Kutheni ufumana ikhadi elikhulu losapho? Kuba ukuba sezandleni zakho kuya kuba neenzuzo ezithile ezinokuthi zibe nengeniso kwaye sichaza apha ngezantsi. Esi sihloko sinokukhutshwa logama nje onke amalungu ahlala eSpain, nokuba ngokuzimeleyo bangabesinye isizwe, kwaye nje bengamalungu e-EU.
Usenza njani isicelo sekhadi elikhulu losapho
Ikhadi elikhulu losapho Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwiSihlokwana esisemthethweni kwaye yamkelwe ngemeko yoSapho olukhulu. Ukuze uyicele, kufuneka uye kwi- Ii-Ofisi zeMimandla yeeNkonzo zeNtlalo kwiphondo ngalinye okanye kumaqumrhu ahambelanayo afana neCandelo loLawulo Jikelele lemiGaqo-nkqubo yoSapho neNtlalo.
Uyakwazi ukukhuphela isicelo ngokusebenzisa le link http://tramitacastillayleon.jcyl.es. Nje ukuba ugcwalise unako ekhoyo kwiirekhodi zoLawulo lweNdawo yeeNkonzo zeNtlalo, kwii-Ofisi zoLwazi kunye neRegistry yeJunta de Castilla y León, okanye kuyo nayiphi na indawo esekwe kwinqaku lama-38.4 loMthetho wama-30/1992.
Isihloko soSapho oluKhulu siya kukhutshwa phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10 ukusukela kumhla wonikezelo.
Ayisayi kuphinda ikhutshwe ngohlobo lwencwadi, kodwa isisombululo siya kwenziwa ngokusesikweni kwifomathi yephepha apho siya kukhatshwa amakhadi ngabanye kwilungu ngalinye losapho.
Ngubani onokufaka isicelo seKhadi loSapho olukhulu?
- Ezo ntsapho zikhulu zenziwe inzala enye okanye ngaphezulu; kule meko zintathu, naxa abantwana bengaxhaphakanga.
- Inokukhutshelwa kwiintsapho ezisekiweyo ngonyuka omnye okanye ababini, ukuba nabantwana ababini naxa omnye wabo esaziwa ukukhubazeka okulinganayo okanye ngaphezulu kwama-33%, okanye abakwazi ukusebenza.
- inokwamkelwa xa omnye wezinyanya okanye abazali unokukhubazeka okwaziwayo ilingana okanye ngaphezulu kwama-33% okanye akakwazanga ukusebenza ngenxa yokukhubazeka okulinganayo okanye enkulu kune-65%. Kule meko banokuba nabantwana ababini.
- Kubazali abahlukene okanye abaqhawule umtshato nabantwana abathathu nangaphezulu, nokuba baqhelekile okanye akunjalo. Logama nje bephantsi koxanduva lwakho okanye ukuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho kwaye bengahlali kwikhaya elinye lomtshato.
- Xa abazalwana ababini okanye ngaphezulu bazinkedama ootata nonina kwaye bamkelwe luhlobo oluthile lomkhapheli.
- Xa yenziwe bathathu nangaphezulu abangenayise, nabangenanina kwaye bangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, kodwa ukuba omnye wabo uye wamkelwa ukukhubazeka okulinganayo okanye ngaphezulu kwama-33% kwaye apho banokuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho omnye komnye.
- Xa intsapho inabantwana ababini, kodwa omnye wabazali, uyise nokuba ngunina, ufile.
Izinto eziluncedo kwintsapho enkulu
Abaxhamli bentsapho enkulu banokusebenzisa ithuba izaphulelo ezininzi kunye neenzuzo ezibonelelwa nguRhulumente kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo, ngale ndlela baya kukwazi ukuzifumana kuphuculo oluthile kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla.
- I-DNI kunye neencwadana zokundwendwela zisimahla, nasekuhlaziyweni kwayo.
- iya kuba ne inzuzo yezoqoqosho ngokuzalwa okanye ukwamkelwa yomntwana Ulwazi oluninzi kwiphepha loKhuseleko lweNtlalo.
- Izaphulelo kumatikiti okuya kwiimyuziyam.
- Izaphulelo ukuhamba ngaphakathi ezothutho.
- Omnye amanqaku angcono ekufumaneni i i-scholarship evela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo. Kwakhona isaphulelo kwimirhumo yemfundo.
- Inokucelwa ibhonasi yoluntu yonikezelo lwe amanzi kunye nokukhanya, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% efakiweyo.
- Inzuzo yerhafu xa usenza ingxelo yengeniso, apho kunokude kucelwe i-euro eyi-100 kwangaphambili ngenyanga. Kwi-2015 kwavunywa ukuba iintsapho ezinkulu ezingabandakanyi ukutsalwa kwe-€ 1.200 zingaxolelwa, nakwiintsapho ezikhethekileyo ezinkulu zingaba phakathi kwe-€ 2.400.
- abafazi babe a ukuphuculwa kwentlawulo yomhlalaphantsi.
- Iibhonasi ukuqesha a uncedo lwasekhaya.
- Ungacela i ikhefu lokunyamekela umntwana kunye nokukwazi ukuthabatha ithuba lexesha lomnikelo, nokuba nokugcinelwa umsebenzi.
- Ukhetho lokurenta IsiCwangciso seZindlu sikaRhulumente, izibonelelo zokufumana a izindlu ezikhuselweyo kunye nokuncedisa ekulungiseni indlu xa unabantwana.
- Izaphulelo ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-50 kwirhafu ye ubhaliso lokufumana isithuthi esihlala kwelinye ilizwe Phakathi kwezihlalo ezintlanu ukuya kwezilithoba. Inkxaso-mali ingaba malunga ne-€ 3.000 xa kuthengwa imoto entsha yezihlalo ezi-5 engadluli kwi-€ 30.000 (ngaphandle kwe-VAT) kunye nokuhambisa imoto engaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala.