I-Iceland ineyona nqanaba lisezantsi lomtshato eYurophu kwaye Ngokwazi kwam, i-2 kwisithathu semitshato iphela kuqhawulo-mtshato, kukwakho nenani eliphezulu kakhulu lokuzalwa ngaphandle komtshato (iipesenti ezingama-66) kwaye kuqhelekile ukuba izibini ezinabantwana okanye ezingenabo zihlala kunye iminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba zitshate. Kwelinye icala, ayiqhelekanga into yokuba amantombazana amancinci kakhulu akhulelwe, kwaye oku akuthethi ukuba baphazamisa uqeqesho lwabo lokufunda kwaye baqhubeke nezifundo zaseyunivesithi, kungenxa yokuba uRhulumente unika uncedo lokuya kubeleka kwezi meko.
Ingxelo ka-2012 elungiswe yi-NGO Gcina abantwana ibeka esi siqithi sincinci sikummandla weAtlantic, njengelizwe lesibini elilungileyo ukuba ngumama kwaye owokuqala ukuba ngumntwana. Zithini izitshixo kolu luntu lubonakala lulingana?
Mhlawumbi izizathu zazo zonke iintlobo ziyahlangana, phakathi kwazo inyani yokuba ayililo ilizwe lenkolo, ke akukho luhlobo lokuqiniseka ngokuziphatha kutheni ukuba ngumama kwi-21 uneentloni, okanye oko kwakha ucalucalulo malunga noomama abanabantwana abaliqela kwizibini ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, eli lizwe leViking kungathiwa liloluntu lobufazi phantse ngokwendalo, kwaye ke, nangona ezona zihle zihlala zinokwenzeka, zikude kakhulu kwezinye izizwe zaseYurophu, kungasathethwa ke ngeMbindi Mpuma okanye kuMbindi Mpuma.
Ilizwe elinobungqongqo eliguqulela izinga lokuzalwa.
Kwakungo-1980 xa uVigdis Finnbogadottir waba ngumongameli wokuqala wasetyhini eYurophu, jonga ukuba ingaba seyiyiminyaka na eSpain singekabinako ukuyiphumeza (oko kusafuneka sikwenzile). Wayengumama ongatshatanga ochithe iminyaka eli-16 emele abemi baseIceland, kwaye engathandabuzi ukumdibanisa nomzabalazo owawugcinwa ngabantu bakowabo ngo-1975 belingana.
Bangabafazi abomeleleyo nabazimeleyo abanentshatsheli ephambili kukuzithemba kwabo. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba impumelelo ebalulekileyo yenziwe ethe yathathwa nguRhulumente, yenza kube lula kubo ukuba badityaniswe eluntwini, kwaye basebenze emsebenzini, ngelixa bengomama. Ukongeza kuncedo oluchazwe apha ngasentla, i-Iceland inokuzingca ngomthetho ochasene nobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesini othi, xa busenzeka kwiqabane, ukhusele ixhoba ngokunyanzela umntu ohlaselayo ukuba ashiye ikhaya.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iinkampani ezinabasebenzi ubuncinci abangama-50 kufuneka ziqinisekise ubuncinci bokumelwa kweepesenti ezingama-40 zesinye sezini ezibini kwiBhodi yaBalawuli, oko kukuthi, ngokusemthethweni akunakwenzeka ukuba bonke babe ngabasetyhini okanye onke amadoda.
Kwaye jonga: ikhefu elihlawulelweyo xa umntwana ezelwe ziinyanga ezili-9 ezi-3 zikonwabela umama, enye i-3 ayinakudluliselwa kutata, kwaye ezinye zingasasazwa njengoko zibona kufanelekile. Oku kuqinisekisa ubukho obusebenzayo bomzali kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi bosana.
Elona lizwe lihle ukuhlala kulo?
Ukushiya ecaleni imozulu okanye iimeko zejografi, kubonakala ngathi yindawo elungileyo, eneneni kukho oomama abangatshatanga abavela kwamanye amazwe abamkelwe kakuhle apho. Ewe kunjalo, abemi bayo bamalunga ne-320.000 yabemi abasasazeke ngaphezulu nje kwe-100.000 yeekhilomitha zesikwere. Lilizwe elinenkcubeko, elinengeniso ephezulu kakhulu, apho abahlali bayo bahlala iminyaka emininzi. Anditsho ukuba yindawo entle, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zayo zinomtsalane.
Nangona kunjalo, abafazi base-Iceland abanokuthelekiswa ne-Italiya, iPakistan, isiPhuthukezi, iMelika, isiPhilippines, okanye i-Ecuadorian, bathelekiswa namadoda: ulingano lokwenene alusebenzi kwaye nangona ucalucalulo kwimivuzo lungavumelekanga, luyenzeka. Ukongeza, ndiye ndafunda kolunye upapasho ukuba into eqalekileyo yenzekile enokuthi ingalingani - ubuncinci kwicandelo lezokwabelana ngesondo - ibhalansi: imalunga nokuziphatha gwenxa kwe-porn (umbono esiza kuthi sandise kuwo ), Kwaye enyanisweni sele kukho umzekelo wephulo lokufundisa ngesondo kulutsha malunga noku.
Imifanekiso - UHelgi Halldórsson / uFredd, U-Anne Ling eNew Yorker