I-Tourette syndrome kukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo okubonakaliswa ziimoto kunye nezomlomo, ezihlala ziqala ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18, zihlala ziphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 nayi-6. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeempawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango lwe I-Tourette syndrome ebantwaneni.
Yintoni iTourette syndrome?
Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, Isifo seTourette Sisifo se-neurological disorder esizibonakalisa ngokucacileyo kwiimoto nakumlomo. Igama lalo livela kugqirha wemithambo-luvo waseFrance uGuilles de Tourette, owasifumana esi sifo ngo-1885. Kufunyenwe kubuntwana, malunga neminyaka esi-7 ubudala, Nangona ukuxilongwa kwayo kungasoloko kulula kuba ihlala inxulunyaniswa nezinye iingxaki ezinje nge-Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) okanye i-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Los iimoto Ziyakhawuleza, ziyakhawuleza, azilawuleki, azikho kwisigqi, zibaxekile kwaye ziphindaphinde iintshukumo zemisipha ezinje ngokuthomalalisa, ukunikina intloko okanye ukunyusa amagxa. Unokuba lula okanye unzima, ngokweqela okanye amaqela ezihlunu abandakanyeka kwimoto. Inkqubo ye- Iimpawu zomlomo zizandi okanye ukuvakala, njengokumbombozela, ukucoca umqala, okanye ukujoja oko bekuya kuba zizwi elilula, okanye ukukhwaza, ukuthuka okungafunekiyo, okanye ukuphinda oko abanye bathi kuya kuba kukuphikisana kwezwi.
Iimpawu zihlala zibi kakhulu kwiimeko zoxinzelelo, kwaye kokukhona ufuna ukuyilawula kokukhona ibaxekileyo, kwaye yenza ukuba kungabinakho ukugxila kuyo nayiphi na enye into. Oku kubangela iingxaki zabantwana kulungelelwaniso lwentlalo, ukungakhathalelwa eklasini, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo, kunye nokuzithemba okuphantsi. Abantwana abanesi sifo baziva bengaqondwa ngabanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Luthini unyango lweTourette syndrome ebantwaneni?
Abantwana abaneempawu zesi sifo kufuneka isiwe kugqirha wemithambo-luvo, ezinokwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje nge-MRIs okanye i-CT scans ukulawula ezinye iimeko ezinokuba neempawu ezifanayo. Baza kujonga nembali yonyango, imbali yosapho, kwaye benze uvavanyo lomzimba.
Kuyafana naye I-Tourette syndrome ayifani kuye wonke umntu, unyango alukho. Akukho lunyango lwale syndrome, kodwa iitics zinokunyangwa ukuze zichaphazele ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla ngokuncinci.
Ngaphandle kokungabi sisifo sengqondo, a Ingcali yezengqondo inokunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo Oko kuthetha ukuba unengxaki kwesi sifo, uziva uqondwa kwaye unokukufundisa ngeendlela zokuphumla ukuze iimpawu zingabi mandundu.
Ngokwesiqhelo Iimpawu zihlala zanda xa zifikelela kwi-10-12 iminyaka emva koko yehle kwinqanaba lokufikisa. Uninzi lwezi tics ludla ngokunyamalala lodwa, kwaye yi-1% kuphela yabantwana ezi tics eziqhubekekayo ebudaleni.
Singamnceda njani unyana wethu ukuba unesi sifo?
Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, esi sifo asiqondwa kakuhle kuba uninzi lwabantu alusazi esi sifo nokuba sibandakanya ntoni. Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unale syndrome, ndicebisa oku kulandelayo:
- Funa Uncedo. Kukho imibutho kwizixeko ezininzi apho kukho amaqela enkxaso kunye nolwazi olunxulumene nesi sifo oluya kukunceda ujongane nayo ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye uzive uxhaswa kwinkqubo.
- Makhe afune ulwazi. Kuya kufuneka bazive ukuba banolawulo oluthile kubomi babo, kuba esi sifo sihlala sithatha ulawulo emzimbeni wabo. Makhe abuze ugqirha wakhe ukuba ufuna ntoni kwaye amnike lonke ulwazi aludingayo ngalo.
- Mncede athathe inxaxheba kwezinye izinto. Xa bentywiliselwe emsebenzini, iimpawu ziba mxhaka kakhulu kwaye zinqabile, kuba ingqalelo yabo inciphile. Kukwalungile ukuba bayayenza imidlalo, kuba iyabanceda ukuba bajolise engqondweni nasemzimbeni, ukuze baphumle kwaye ke banciphise ii-tics.
Kutheni ukhumbula… I-Tourette syndrome ebantwaneni ayibathinteli ekwenzeni izinto ezifanayo nezabanye abantwana abalingana nabo.