Oomama abaninzi be-VIP ngexesha lokubeleka bathatha isigqibo sokugcina iiseli ze-umbilical cord stem kwiibhanki zangaphandle ukwenzela unyango olunokwenzeka lwexesha elizayo lweentsana zabo.
Ziziphi iiseli zegazi ze-umbilical cord?
Iiseli ze-Stem "ziiseli" zangaphambili ezinokuthi zivelise iiseli ezikhethekileyo. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu, ezifana ne-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma, kunye ne-genetic pathology kunye ne-congenital pathologies, njengoko siza kubona kamva.
Yintoni esifanele siyazi ngaphambi kokugcina igazi le-umbilical cord kwibhanki yabucala?
Into yokuqala ukujonga xa uthemba ibhanki yokugcina yangasese yegazi le-umbilical cord ubunzulu bebhanki ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, ingcebiso endinokukunika yona kukuba ungahambi wedwa ukuya kuthetha neebhanki zabucala, kodwa ndikukhaphe ugqirha onobuchule ukuze akwazi ukuvavanya umgangatho wokwenene wenkonzo enikezelwayo. Ngapha koko, iibhanki ziya kubonakala zingcono kunokuba zitsala abathengi kwaye ukuba asizizo iingcali kulo msebenzi sibeka emngciphekweni wokuqinisekiswa.
Ukuqonda ukuba ibhanki inzulu okanye ayikho kubalulekile ukuze sikwazi ukukhetha isisombululo esenza sizive singcono. Umgca phakathi kokuba nenkonzo esebenza ngokwenene ekukhuseleni impilo yomntwana wakho kunye nesenza sichithe imali ngaphandle kwento ayicacanga ngokwenene.
Zisebenza njani iibhanki zabucala?
Igazi lentambo elitsalwe ngosuku lokunikezelwa Inokusetyenziswa kuphela ngumnini wentambo okanye lilungu losapho. Ngokucacileyo, ukuba sibuza iibhanki zabucala ukuba yintoni eyona nto ingcono abanokuyenza ukukhusela impilo yabantwana babo, ubuncinane malunga nezifo ezinokunyangwa ngeeseli ze-umbilical cord stem, ziya kusixelela ukuba kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhanki yabucala.
Nangona kunjalo, ndifuna ukungena nzulu, ndababuza ukuba yonke le nkqubo isebenza njani kwaye ixabisa malini.
Ulwazi malunga neeseli ezisuka kwi-umbilical cord ukuze ube nabantwana bakho
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, uluntu lwezenzululwazi lwamazwe ngamazwe alucebisi ukugcinwa kweeseli zegazi ze-umbilical cord ukuba nje abe nomntwana ongowakhe. Ngokwenyani, ezi seli namhlanje ziluncedo ngakumbi kwabanye abantu abahambelanayo kunabo banikelayo ngokwabo.
Ngokomzekelo, kunyango lwe<em>leukemia, uqhaqho-fakelo lweeseli zikabani (ezigcinwayo ekuzalweni) akukhuthazwa kuba zisenokuba neenxalenye eziye zabangela ukuba kubekho i<em>leukemia.
Uluntu lwezenzululwazi lucebisa umnikelo wobumbano weeseli ze-stem eziqulethwe kwigazi le-umbilical cord, eliya kugcinwa kwiibhanki zoluntu, ngokuthanda kwabo bonke kunye nokuba nomntwana okanye umntakwenu ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-Intanethi sifunda ukuba iiseli ze-stem zibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwezifo ezinzima. Zeziphi kanye kanye?
Izifo apho izibonelelo ezifunyenwe ekusebenziseni iiseli ze-hematopoietic stem (oko kukuthi, kwigazi) zibonakaliswe ngokwesayensi zizifo ezinzulu zegazi: i-leukemias, i-lymphomas, i-thalassemia, i-immunodeficiencies kunye neziphene ze-metabolic.
Kwelinye icala, akukho nyango ludityanisiweyo lokunyanga izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, i-Alzheimer's, i-Parkinson okanye i-multiple sclerosis.
Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zebhanki zabucala zibhekisa kwizifo ezingama-70 ezinyangekayo, kodwa ngumyalezo olahlekisayo, ngokwenene izifo ezinyangekayo ziwela kwiindidi ezintlanu ezibanzi ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Kwakhona, ezi ndawo zigxininisa ukukhawulezisa unyango kunye neenzuzo. La ngamazwi achazwe ngakumbi ngokuthengisa kunobungqina besayensi.
Kubiza malini ukugcina ii-stem cells ebhankini phesheya?
Iibhanki zorhwebo zangaphandle ezinikezela ngale nkonzo zicela intlawulo yokuqala malunga ne-2 okanye i-100 ye-euro, ekufuneka yongezwe imirhumo yonyaka ye-200-20 ye-euro. Umnikelo kwiibhanki zoluntu simahla, uhlawulelwa yinkonzo yezempilo yesizwe. Ixesha lokugcina eliqinisekiswa zezi bhanki limalunga neminyaka engama-XNUMX.