Ukuze singalahleki kwinto ethathwa njengokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kwaye ingeyiyo, siza kubhenela kuyo Inkcazo ye-WHO, I-World Health Organization. Zizinto zonke ezenziwayo, nokuba zezomzimba, ezemvakalelo okanye ezesondo, okanye ukushiywa kwezi zenzo, abazali okanye abagcini babagcinayo, ngenjongo, basebenzise umntwana kwaye babangele ukonakala ngokwasemzimbeni kunye / okanye ngokwasengqondweni.
singathetha malunga Iindidi ngeendidi zoxhatshazo, ukusuka emzimbeni, ukuya kwiimvakalelo, zombini, ngokwesondo. Kwangelo xesha, indlela yokuziphatha kwabantwana inokwahluka kakhulu. Kodwa kokubini njengoluntu nanjengabantu ngabanye kufuneka siqwalasele imiqondiso. Sikubonisa ezinye zezalathi ezibonisa ukuxhatshazwa okunokwenzeka.
Iindidi zezalathi ezinokusilumkisa
Khangela ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana, kwenze ukuba kubonakale kwaye uyiqwalasele izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokusebenza Kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa akukho lula konke konke. Ukuqala, uninzi lwezi Ukuhlukunyezwa kuyenziwa endlwini, kwaye umntwana uthule esoyika ukungakholelwa okanye ukuphinda aziphindezele.
Ezinye ze izikhombisi Oko kungabonisa ukuba sijamelene nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kunokuba ziimpawu zomzimba, ezinjengeentlungu zomzimba, amaqhuma, imivumbo yendaleko eyahlukeneyo, ukutsha okanye amanxeba emzimbeni womntwana. Umntwana angaqala ukuziphatha ngendlela "ekrokrisayo" yokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, iingxaki zokulala, hyperactivity, isimilo sokuziphatha, utyekelo loku ubumfihloUbundlongondlongo, iingxaki zesikolo, ukumelana nokunxiba okanye ukuhlamba, ukuhlala wedwa ekuhlaleni, njl. Ezi zikhombisi zokugqibela zinxulunyaniswa nenqanaba leemvakalelo, ngemivumbo ye lusizi, ukucaphuka, uloyiko, intiyo, iimvakalelo zokuziva unetyala, ukungakwazi ukuzinceda, neentloni.
Ukuziphatha okuqinisekileyo okanye ulwazi olungalunganga ngokwesondo kubudala babo, imidlalo yesondo ngoonodoli, ukwaliwa kwe-caresses, ukwanga kunye nokunxibelelana komzimba kunokunikezelwa.
Akuqhelekanga ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zikhombisi ezikhoyo, kodwa kuya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokuxhatshazwa eliqondwa ngumntwana. Kwaye ngokucacileyo ayifanelanga ukuba yiyo yonke. Kunokubakho abantwana ekubonakala ukuba ababonakalisi zimpawu zokuxhatshazwa, kodwa bephantsi kwemeko yokuxhatshazwa.
Ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana ngokwasengqondweni, ngaba kukuxhatshazwa? Ifunyaniswa njani?
Kunjalo Ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana ngokwasemzimbeni kukuxhatshazwa kwaye iziphumo zayo zinokuba zibi kakhulu. Umntwana oye waphathwa gadalala ebuntwaneni, kwaye akafumananga nkxaso ifunekayo, unokuphinda oko akwenzileyo, ade enze isenzo sokuziphindezela, ngexesha lokufikisa kwakhe nokuba mdala.
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla siyayiqonda impatho gadalala xa Umzekelo wezenzo zomlomo okanye zokuziphatha ezibonisa indelelo ziyaphindwa, ukungakhathali ngokupheleleyo, ukwehla ngamandla okanye ukungamkeli isigxina umntwana. Ukuphathwa gadalala nako kunokuza ngokushiyeka, oko kukuthi, kukungabikho kwamanyathelo adlulisa imiyalezo elungileyo yokhuseleko okanye ukuqiniswa ngokweemvakalelo komncinci.
Iingcali zijongana ne ukuxhatshazwa ngokwasemphefumlweni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-etiologies. Kukho indlela yentlalontle, ukuqonda, kukho indlela yengqondo, enye exabisa ukungalungiswa kolwazi. Okokugqibela, kukho abo bathetha ngoxinzelelo olungalawulwa kakuhle ngabantu abadala. Nokuba yeyiphi na imvelaphi yengxaki, ihlala iyinkwenkwe okanye intombazana echaphazelekayo.
Ukuxhatshazwa nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana
Nangona siwujongile umba wokuxhatshazwa kwi enye iposti, ayibuhlungu into yokuba siphinde sithethe ngayo. Xa sithetha ngokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kwaye sibhekisa kusapho nakwimo engqongileyo yomntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha yena Indawo enobutshaba sisikolo. Le mpatho gadalala, okanye impatho-mbi inokuvela kootitshala, kubantu abadala besikolo, kwabo ufunda nabo, kubafundi abadala okanye abancinci.
Ukuxhatshazwa kubonakalisa ngendlela enobundlobongela ngakumbi preadolescence kunye nokufikisa. Ngamanye amaxesha, oko sikubiza ngokuba "ngumxhaphazi" kugubungela inkwenkwe okanye intombazana ebethiweyo. Ukujongana nako nakuphi na ukukrokreleka kokuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana, ekhaya, kweyona ndawo ikufutshane, okanye ekuhlaleni, kungcono ukudlula "ekucingeni okubi" kunokujonga kwelinye icala.