Ngokophando lwakutsha nje, ilizwi likamama linempembelelo efanayo kwiintsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwexesha njengeyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlunguke ngoko, bayayithomalalisa intlungu yabo.
Ekubeni besesibelekweni, iintsana zifunda ukulazi ilizwi likanina yaye, kanye elo lizwi, libonakala likwazi ukuthomalalisa ukubandezeleka kwazo. Oku kungqinwa luphando olwenziwe yi iqela elivela kwiYunivesithi yaseValle d'Aosta, ngokubambisana neYunivesithi yaseGeneva kunye ne-USL Valle de Aosta, kwaye epapashwe kwiphephancwadi. Iingxelo zeSayensi.
Uphando, olwathatha isampuli kwiqela leentsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, lubonise oko mamela ilizwi likamama ngelixa iintsana bezifumana unyango oluyimfuneko, yanciphisa imiphumo yayo ebuhlungu okanye endaweni yoko yanciphisa indlela abayibona ngayo intlungu.
Ixesha le-incubator kunye novavanyo ...
Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha zihlala zishiywe kwi-incubator okwethutyana kwaye zilandela iinkqubo zonyango zesiqhelo kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ezinokuthi kwezinye iimeko zibe buhlungu. Nam ndingumntwana oneenyanga ezintandathu ubudala, ngoko kwafuneka ndichithe iinyanga ezintathu kwi-incubator, yaye ngelo xesha kwakungaziwa kangako ngefuthe lelizwi likamama kubantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngoku, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi nezobugcisa, kuninzi okunokukwaziwa kunangaphambili, yaye kusenokusetyenziswa ukuphucula impilo-ntle yabantu. Ngubani owayenokucinga oko ilizwi liya kuba nefuthe lokuthomalalisa iintlungu komnye umntu ophilayo? Ewe, kunjalo, kwaye ngoku ibonakalisiwe. Ilizwi likamama wakho linokunceda ekunciphiseni ukubandezeleka kwakho, njengoko olu phononongo lufumanise. Hayi ukubandezeleka ngokubanzi, kodwa lowo unxulumene neentlungu.
Funda ngelizwi likamama kwiintsana ezizelwe phambi kwexesha
Ukuvavanya amandla elizwi likamama xa ejongene nentlungu, izazinzulu zalandela Iintsana ezingama-20 ezizalwa phambi kwexesha kwisibhedlele saseParini e-Aosta ecela oomama ukuba babe khona ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwemihla ngemihla, olwenziwa ngokukhupha amaconsi ambalwa kwisithende. Olu vavanyo lunokuba buhlungu kakhulu kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa.
Njengoko uGqr. UManuela Filippa, umphandi kunye nombhali okhokelayo wophononongo:
“Sijolise esi sifundo kwilizwi likamama, kuba ngeentsuku zokuqala zobomi kuba nzima ukuba utata abekho, ngenxa yeemeko zokusebenza ezingasoloko zivumela iintsuku zokuphumla.”
Iziphumo zophononongo
Uphononongo lwenziwe ngezigaba ezithathu kwiintsuku ezintathu, ukwenzela ukuba kubekho uthelekiso phakathi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka: inaliti yokuqala yalawulwa ngokungabikho komama, okwesibini kunye nomama. ethetha nomntwana owesithathu nonina, ngoku beculela umntwana. Akuzange kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo rhoqo kodwa yayiyi-random order yeemeko ezi-3 ezinokwenzeka.
Ukuvavanya ukubandezeleka kwabancinci, iqela lophando lisebenzise Iprofayili yeeNgcula zoMntwana ngaphambi kwexesha (PIPP), emisela igridi ngamanqaku ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-21 kwimbonakalo yobuso kunye neeparitha ze-physiological (izinga lentliziyo, i-oxygenation, njl.). Indlela abasabela ngayo abancinci ngumzekelo weemvakalelo ezibuhlungu zomntwana, abakwazi kuthetha kodwa bayakwazi ukuzichaza, kwaye ukuba siyayazi indlela ezivakaliswa ngayo siyakwazi ukubona okwenzekayo kubo.
Undoqo yioxytocin
Iziphumo zazibalulekile: ukuba umama wathetha nosana ngexesha lenkqubo ebuhlungu, iimpawu zakhe zokubandezeleka ziyancipha kwaye ngexesha elifanayo. inyuse umgangatho we oxytocin. Ngaloo ndlela, iphucule ulawulo lweentlungu kubantwana.
"Ngokukhawuleza saphendukela kwi-oxytocin, ebizwa ngokuba yi-hormone yokunamathisela, apho izifundo zangaphambili sele zidibanise noxinzelelo, ukuhlukana kwamanani okunamathiselwe kunye neentlungu." Lisebenzisa isampulu yamathe engenantlungu ngaphambi kokuba umama athethe okanye acule nasemva komthi wesithende, iqela lophando lafumanisa ukuba amanqanaba e-oxytocin anyukile ukusuka kwi-0.8 yeepicogram ngemililitha ukuya kwi-1.4 xa umama wayethetha nabo.. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-oxytocin, oku kukwanda okukhulu.
Uphando lubonisa into ebesinokuyithelekelela: kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba abazali beentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha basoloko besecaleni kwabo esibhedlele, kuqwalaselwa ukuba aba bantwana baphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu ukususela ekuzalweni. Ubukho obuthi, njengoko sibona kwisifundo nakwisampulu encinci, bunempembelelo kwintlalontle yabo.