Isitofu sokugonya i-COVID-19 siyabonelelwa kuzo zonke iindawo ezizimeleyo zoluntu. Kwaye kuphakama imibuzo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba ingaba Abafazi abakhulelweyo banokugonywa, okanye ukuba kunjalo ndicinga ngokuhlala ukhulelwe Kwaye oku sikuthethayo kuba nangona iingcali zingalindelanga ukuba izinto zokugonya zinamandla anetyhefu kwimfuza, bacebisa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa kude kube semva kwenyanga enye yokulawulwa kwethamo lesibini.
Izitofu zokugonya zePfizer kunye neBioNTech zezo zibekwa eSpain, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Siyayikhumbula loo nto Iphulo lokugonya ngokuchasene ne-COVID-19, lishiya abo bangaphantsi kwe-16 kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.
Abancinci abasayi kukwazi ukugonywa, kuba zonke izilingo zokugonya ezenziweyo zishiye abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala, ngenxa yobudala babo. Nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokugonywa, hayi kwesi sigaba sokuqala, kodwa kamva. Sikuxelela ukuba nini kwaye njani.
Ukungqinelana kokugonya kwe-COVID-19 kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Ngokubanzi, nakuphi na ukugonywa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka kumiswe de kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa. Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuvezwa okanye umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki, ugonyo lunokuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa.
Ngokuphathelele Isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 akukho nto ibonisa inkxalabo kwezokhuseleko xa ugonya abasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Akukho datha malunga neziphumo zokugonya ngexesha lokuncancisa, okanye kwimveliso yobisi, okanye kusana.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo uhlobo lwesitofu esinephepha-mvume ngoku, seComirnaty, esivela kwiPfizer / BioNTech Akuqwalaselwa njengokubeka umngcipheko kusana, okanye kunina. Zithini izifundo zophando lwakutshanje malunga neziganeko ze-COVID-19 kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abonisa ukuba eli qela linomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana iimpawu ezinzima zesi sifo kunabantu ngokubanzi.
Iingcebiso ezivela kwiingcali
Umanyano lweMibutho yeSayensi yezoNyango yaseSpain (I-FACME) icebisa ukuba bangagonyi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kweli nqanaba lokuqala lesicwangciso sokugonya. Kwaye yenza icace gca ukuba njengoko ulwazi oluninzi luya kubakho, izigqibo ziya kulungelelaniswa.
Ukusuka kulo mfelandawonye bayacacisa ukuba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ifayile yobuchwephesha yokugonya, kuya kwenzeka ukugonya abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kuba ukukhulelwa akuyona into echasayo. Kodwa eso iya kuba sisigqibo sokuzithandela kunye nolwazi malunga nowasetyhini okhulelweyo ngokusekwe kumngcipheko wobungozi bomntu ngamnye. Ukusuka kwinqanaba lomngcipheko wokugonywa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, akukho mava. Akukho datha ifumanekayo kugqithiso olunokwenzeka lwesitofu kwi-placenta.
Imibutho eyahlukeneyo yesayensi iyayichaza loo nto Izifundo zezilwanyana azibonisi ziphumo zichaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo malunga nokukhulelwa. Nokuba kukhula umbungu okanye ukukhula komntwana, okanye ukubeleka okanye ukukhula emva kokubeleka. Kubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka ukuba izinto zokugonya zibeke emngciphekweni kumfazi okhulelweyo okanye kwimveku engekazalwa.
I-COVID-19 Vaccine inokuchaphazela njani abasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Kwiimeko ezithile, Ukhetho lokugonywa okanye cha, lunento yokwenza nezinye izinto ezinobungozi kunokukhulelwa. Umzekelo ukutyeba kakhulu, ukutshaya okanye isifo seswekile sesifo seswekile zezinye zeendlela ezinokuthi zichonge ukufaneleka okanye hayi xa ulawula iyeza lokulwa i-COVID-19.
Imibutho yezenzululwazi iyacebisa musa ukunika idosi yesibini Kwimeko apho umfazi eqinisekisa ukukhulelwa kwakhe emva kokufumana idosi yokuqala. Ngayiphi na imeko, iingcali zezempilo ziya kwenza ukulandelwa okukhethekileyo kwezi meko. Ingxelo iya kugcinwa ngayo nayiphi na impembelelo yokugonya kubo bobabini abasetyhini kunye nosana ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasemva kokubeleka.
Siyathemba ukuba sikuncedile ukuba ucacise izimvo zakho malunga nokuba ugonyo okanye hayi, ukuba ukhulelwe, kuyo nayiphi na imeko isigqibo somntu, ekufuneka sazisiwe kwaye yonakele. Kuba ugonyo ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus alunyanzelekanga, kodwa lukhona ngokuzithandela.