Xa umntwana wakho ebanda, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto enzulu kunokubanda okuqhelekileyo. Kungenzeka ukuba xa usiva umntwana wakho ekhohlela inxenye yomphefumlo wakho iya kuncipha.. Ufuna aphile ayeke ukukhohlela. Kukho amaxesha apho kungafuneki ukuba ukhathazeke ngokukhohlela kuba oko kunako ukuzihlalela, kodwa akhona amanye amaxesha xa usenza njalo, apho kufuneka ukhathazeke de uye kwagqirha.
Por eso, hoy desde Madres Hoy queremos hablarte de cuándo debes preocuparte por la tos de tu hijo/a y también, ayudarte a que aprendas a cómo actuar y diferenciar las toses que quizá puedan significar algo peor en la salud de tus pequeños.
Ukukhonkotha
Ukuba umntwana wakho uyokulala enempumlo exineneyo kodwa ebelele ngoxolo iiyure ezimbalwa, ngequbuliso ungaqala ukuva ukukhwehlela okuvakala ngathi kuvela enjeni kunosana oluxabisekileyo. Esi sikhwehlela sinoburharha kwaye zombini iintsana nabantwana kufuneka balwe ukuze babambe umphefumlo wabo.
Yintoni ebangela esi khohlo ngesiqhelo sisifo seentsholongwane esibangela ukuvuvukala kwiintambo zamagama, kwingqula, nakwitrachea. Ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakwiintsana phakathi kuka-Okthobha ukuya ngoMatshi kwaye ihlala ichaphazela abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Isikhohlela sihlala sivela emini kodwa ebusuku sibi kakhulu. Inokuvakala kwakhona njengemfutho ephezulu xa umoya uphefumlelwe.
Ungamnceda njani umntwana wakho ngokukhohlela kwenja
Xa umntwana wakho evuka kwaye ekhohlela inja, kuya kufuneka umfudumeze ngaphambi kokuba aphume phandle, kodwa ingqele iyanceda ukukhulula umoya. Umbono kukwavula ishawa eshushu kwaye uhlale nomntwana wakho kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukuze uphefumle imizuzu eyi-15 yomphunga wamanzi, umoya oshushu nofumileyo ungabanceda baphefumle ngcono kwaye bakhohlele kancinane.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuba ukuphefumla kwakhe kuya kusiba nzima nangokuphefumla ngakunye, bona ugqirha. Xa eneentlobontlobo zokukhohlela, sebenzisa isikhuseli-moya esipholileyo egumbini kwaye uqiniseke ukuba usela amanzi amaninzi. Nangona ukukhwehlela kungahamba ngokwakho, kuhlala kuluvo olulungileyo ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumanise ukuba yintoni kanye ubukhali. Ukongeza, xa ugqirha ekubona, unokuvavanya ukuba loluphi olona nyango lulungileyo lomntwana wakho.
Ukukhwehlela owomileyo kunye nokukhohlela ebusuku
Ukuba umntwana wakho unesikhwehlela esibuhlungu amaxesha ngamaxesha okanye kubo bonke ubusika kodwa kusiba kubi ebusuku okanye xa edlala, mhlawumbi sithetha ngokukhohlela okomileyo.
Unobangela wokukhohlela kunokuba sisifuba, isifo esinganyangekiyo apho iindlela zomoya kunye nemiphunga ziye zitshise kwaye zibe mxinwa. okanye xa kuvela umchamo ogqithisileyo. Nangona abazali behlala becinga ngokuvutha njengeempawu zokuqala zesifuba, ukukhwehlela okomileyo-ngakumbi ebusuku-kunokuba luphawu olunye.
Imifinya emiphungeni idala intshontsho elincinci elenza ukuba abantwana bakhohlele. Eminye imiqondiso ekufuneka ikwenze uhlale uphaphile yile: ukukhwehlela kunokubangelwa xa umntwana ezilolonga, xa kukho i-aleji, xa ehlaselwa yingqele okanye xa kubanda.
Ungamnceda njani umntwana wakho akhohlele okomileyo
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba sisifuba, kufuneka uye kwagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Abantwana abadala ngokwaneleyo-phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-6-baya kuvuthela ityhubhu ekhethekileyo ukuze babone ukuba baqhuba kakuhle kangakanani na ngemiphunga. Ukwenza uxilongo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, oogqirha ngokubanzi bathembele ekuvavanyeni abancinci kunye nabazali ingxelo kunye nepateni yeempawu kunye nembali yosapho ye-allergies okanye i-asthma.
Abantwana abanamatyala amabi banokuthatha amayeza anje nge-bronchodilator ekufuneka iphefumlelwe xa kukho uhlaseloNgelixa abantwana abane-asthma ngokulinganayo beya kufuna amayeza ukunqanda uhlaselo lwesifuba. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla kwaye ucinga ukuba yingxaki ebalulekileyo-akakwazi ukuthetha, ukutya okanye ukusela-ke uye kwi-ER ngokukhawuleza.
Ukukhohlela
Ukuba umntwana wakho ngesiquphe unesikhohlela esirhuqayo kwaye ubuthathaka kangangokuba angafuni nokudlala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umkhuhlane omkhulu, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokuthimla kuya kuvela kamva. Ndiyathetha, uya kuba nomkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane sisifo sentsholongwane esihlasela inkqubo yokuphefumla, sinethuba lokufukama ixesha elide ebantwaneni kwaye ke phambi kokuba bagule kwaye zonke iimpawu zibonakala, Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele besulele abantwana afunda nabo kunye namalungu osapho. Xa umntu ofunda naye ethimla kube kanye, intsholongwane yomkhuhlane ibhabha kwigumbi lonke, isasazeka ngokulula.
Ungamnceda njani umntwana wakho akhohlele ngokukhohlela
Umntwana wakho onomkhuhlane kunye nokukhohlela okukhohlakeleyo uya kufuna ulwelo oluninzi, kunye ne-acetaminophen. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uye kugqirha wakho ukuze akunike unyango ngokweemfuno zakho. Kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba uthambekele kumkhuhlane, ayikukhathazi ukubuza kugqirha wabantwana ngesifo somkhuhlane.
Umkhuhlane ohambayo
Ukuba umntwana wakho ubenomkhuhlane ohleli ngaphezulu kweveki kwaye ngoku uyakhohlela, unengxaki yokuphefumla, kwaye wenza isandi esingaqhelekanga ngelixa uphefumla umoya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhohlela.
Olu khohlo lubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba ngungqongqo ehlasela umngxunya womoya. ukuvelisa ukudumba okukhulu okubangela ukuba kunciphe kwaye kubhloke. Abantwana abangakagonywanga ngokupheleleyo kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane i-pertussis. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abancinci basemngciphekweni omkhulu. Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 azinamandla aneleyo emiphungeni yazo zokwenza ingxolo ebonakalayo yento ebangela ukuba kube nzima kubazali ukuyifumana. Endaweni yoko, ukhohlokhohlo lwakho lunokuthi luvele ngokugabha okanye ukugabha, ungayeka ukuphefumla ixeshana elifutshane, kwaye imilebe yakho ingajika ibe mfusa ngokungafumani oksijini yaneleyo.
Ungamnceda njani umntwana wakho ngokukhohlela
Into yokuqala kuya kufuneka uyenze kukubiza ugqirha wakho ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho ukhohlela kakubi. Iyanyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba ugqirha avavanye imeko kwaye alandele.