I-Scarlet fever, isasazeka njani?

I-Scarlet fever ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "scarlet fever" kwaye sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu esibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-15 (kunqabile ukwenzeka kubantu abadala) kwaye uhlobo losulelo lufana nokubanda; ngokusebenzisa amasuntswana amathe ahlala emoyeni emva kokuthimla okanye ukukhohlela.

Irhashalala liyasikwa kwaye lelona phawu lubonakalayo lomkhuhlane obomvu., Iyarhawuzelela kwaye iqala entanyeni nasebusweni. Emva koko, njengoko isifo siqhubeka, sinwenwela esifubeni nasemqolo kwaye sinwenwela kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ezi mpawu zikhatshwa kukucaphuka okukhulu kwiincindi zentamo, umqala obuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-38ºC). Iitoni kunye nomva womqala zihlala zigutyungelwe ngengubo emhlophe kwaye zibonisa amabala amhlophe namthubi avela kubomvu.

Ezinye iimpawu zesi sifo zezi Ukugodola, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. Njengokuba sisifo se-bacteriological, unyango lukhona ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ngesiqhelo ipenicillin kwaye kuya kufuneka unikwe okungenani iintsuku ezili-10, iintsuku apho umntwana kuya kufuneka aphumle ngokupheleleyo.

Esi ibe sisingeniso esifutshane sokuba yintoni umkhuhlane obomvu, kodwa siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngesi sihloko kamva. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni kubunzulu kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukuba isasazeka njani.

Yintoni umbala obomvu?

umkhuhlane ombi sisifo esenzeka ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba isigulana sinomqala womqala. Kubangelwa lusapho olunye lweebhakteriya olwenza ukuba olu hlobo lwe-pharyngitis (umqala obomvu ube nokudumba kunye nentlungu).

Iimpawu ezibomvu kunye nomqala obuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane ziimpawu ezicacileyo. I-Scarlet fever yayidla ngokuba sisifo esibi ebuntwaneni, kodwa amatyala okwangoku anqabile kwaye ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ubukhali beempawu kunye namanqanaba esihla sesi sifo ancitshisiwe.

Namhlanje amatyala ombala obomvu aye ancipha kodwa umqala wesibeleko uqhelekile.

Isasazeka njani?

Eli qela leebhaktiriya lihlala ezimpumlweni nasemqaleni wabantu. Usasazeko ngokudibana namathe okanye amathontsi omoya avela kumntu ogulayo xa ethimla okanye ekhohlela. Kodwa njengokuba besenditshilo ekuqaleni, oko kusasazeka okomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ke ngoko ukuba umntu osulelekileyo ubamba impumlo, umlomo okanye amehlo akhe achukumise omnye umntu, umntu ophilileyo naye angagula.

Zithini iimpawu?

I-Scarlet fever ngesiqhelo Usulelo lwe-strep throat lulandela, ngoko ke iimpawu zi-fever ephezulu kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbini kuqhume okuncinci ngohlobo lwamaqhuma abomvu abonakala njengokutshiswa lilanga kwaye enzakalisa kakhulu.

Irhashalala lihlala liqala esifubeni nasesiswini kwaye lisasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala ihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Xa irhashalala liyekile, ulusu luqala ukuxobuka kwaye ke neengcebiso zeminwe neenzwane.

abanye Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomkhuhlane obomvu Zizo:

• Iimpawu
• Intloko
• Umqala obuhlungu unamabala amhlophe namthubi
• Ukudumba kweetoni
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukudumba kwamadlala emva kwentamo
• Iindawo ezimdaka entanyeni
• Ulwimi olumhlophe olunamachokoza abomvu

Ugqirha uya kuba noxanduva lokuchonga ukuba ingaba ngumkhuhlane omegungwini ngokwenyani na kuvavanyo oluthile, kwaye kwimeko apho kunjalo, kuya kufuneka unyango lwenziwe ukunqanda isifo ngokukhawuleza kwaye asisenzi qhubela phambili kumntu ochaphazelekayo.

Unyango lwe fever ebomvu

Ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana efunyaniswe ene-fever ebomvu Ngokukhawuleza oogqirha baya kumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aya kunceda amajoni omzimba alwe neentsholongwane ezibanga usulelo. Nje ukuba i-antibiotics iqalwe, kuyakufuneka ukuba kuthathwe zonke iintsuku ezimiselweyo ngaphandle kokutsiba naliphi na idosi ukuze umzimba ukwazi ukulwa nesi sifo kwaye usulelo aluphindi luvele ngokumisa unyango kwangoko.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-painkillers kunokusetyenziselwa umkhuhlane kunye nokuphazamiseka komzimba.. Kwakhona, ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza ahlukeneyo ukunciphisa umqala obuhlungu.

Ukugcoba ngamanzi anetyuwa okanye amanzi emon kunye nokubeka i-humidifier yomoya opholileyo kwigumbi lokulala kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubungqongqo bomqala obuhlungu. Inokukunceda nokutya ukutya okushushu kodwa kungatshisi kakhulu kunye nezinto ezibandayo ukukhupha ukungathandeki komqala obuhlungu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amanzi amaninzi ukunqanda ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Abantwana abanolu suleleko kufuneka bakuphephe ukuya esikolweni okanye ukunxibelelana nabanye abantwana (oko kukuthi, abayi kuba nakho ukwenza imisebenzi yoluntu) ukuba abathathi zintsholongwane kwaye banesifo somkhuhlane, kuba umkhuhlane obomvu kulula kakhulu ukusasaza kwabanye abantwana.

Ngaba zinokubakho iingxaki?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhawuleza kunye nezinye iimpawu zesifo somhlaza obomvu kuya kubonakala emva kweeveki ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, njengezifo ezininzi, ukuba umbala obomvu unganyangwa unokubangela iingxaki ezinje ngezi: i-rheumatic fever, izintso okanye ezinye izifo zomzimba, usulelo lwendlebe, usulelo lolusu, iingxaki zomqala ezinzima kwaye zinokukhokelela kwinyumoniya okanye isifo samathambo..

Kodwa ezona ngxaki zinzima ziya kuthintelwa okoko kuthathwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye kulandelwa unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokulandelwa okuhle ziingcali zonyango.
I-Scarlet fever okanye "i-scarlet fever" sisifo esinqabile kodwa esinokubakho, nangona sodwa kwaye kufuneka sinyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukusasazeka phakathi kwabantwana.

Ngaba uyazi malunga nomkhuhlane obomvu? Ngaba ukhona umntu omaziyo opasileyo?