Itekhnoloji ijikeleze thina, iintsapho zethu kunye nabantwana bethu. Itekhnoloji ikhona kuzo zonke iindawo zobomi, umsebenzi, ukuzonwabisa, ukufunda ... Kodwa yintoni ubudlelwane abafana namantombazana abanalo ngeteknoloji? Ngaba isoloko ilungile? Ngaba singabafundisa kulwalamano olufanelekileyo?
Ngokomzekelo, uSteve Jobs okanye uBill Gates abazange bavumele iintombi zabo kunye noonyana basebenzise i-iPad, okanye babe nekhompyutheni ngexesha lobuncinci babo. Oku kufanele kusenze sicinge ngaphambi kokunika umntwana omncinci ifowuni ephathwayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na ulwalamano, Eyabantwana abanobuchwepheshe inecala layo elihle nelibi.
I-Unicef kunye nobudlelwane babantwana netekhnoloji
Amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana awona maqela aphambili, ukusukela oko bafika emhlabeni, bantywiliselwa unxibelelwano lwedijithali lwangoku. Ngokutsho kwe-Unicef, ukuba obu bugcisa bebufikeleleka kwihlabathi jikelele, bunokuguqula imeko yabantwana abashiywe ngenxa yentlupheko, ubuhlanga, ubuhlanga, isini, ukukhubazeka, ukufuduka okanye ukuhlala yedwa.
Ngokubanzi, i-Unicef iyakujonga oko Kwinqanaba elihlangeneyo, i-digitalization ingaba yinto yokugqiba ukulinganisa amathuba kubo bonke abantwana kunye nabantu abatsha emhlabeni. La makhwenkwe kunye namantombazana anokusebenzisa ubudlelwane babo netekhnoloji ukulandela iiklasi zokude, okanye baxele ezona ngxaki zinzima kwindawo abahlala kuyo.
Kwelinye icala, i-Unicef nayo izilumkiso malunga nengozi kubantwana ngokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji. Basenokuba sesichengeni ngakumbi kwizoyikiso ezingacacanga kangako, ezinjengokungena kwabucala kunye nokubiwa kwenkcazelo yobuqu. Kungoko kubalulekile ukufundisa abazali ukuze bazi indlela yokuchonga imingcipheko yobudlelwane babantwana nobuchwepheshe.
Yandisa izibonelelo zekhompyuter kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko
Njengoko sele sikhankanyile, lonke ubudlelwane bunombono omuhle kunye nombi, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana ngeteknoloji ayinakuhluka. Ngokutsho kweengcali ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-Unicef ngokwayo Ezinye zezisombululo eziqinisekisa izibonelelo zokufakwa kwikhompyutha, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kunciphisa iingozi zayo zezi:
- Ukuququzelela ukufikelela izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokudlulisela ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala lwedijithali.
- Khusela abantwana kwingozi ekwi-intanethi. Undoqo kukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nenkathalo malunga nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngamakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana kwi-Intanethi.
- Khusela i imfihlo kunye nesazisi yabantwana ukuseta amacebo okucoca ulwelo. Dibanisa icandelo labucala ukukhuthaza imigangatho yeenqobo ezisesikweni kunye nezenzo ezikhusela nezinceda abantwana.
- Beka amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana kwiziko lezopolitiko. Oko kukuthi, ukuba nezimvo zabantwana kunye nolutsha ekuphuhliseni imigaqo-nkqubo yedijithali echaphazela ubomi babo.
Ukuqukumbela, sinokushwankathela ukukhuthaza uxanduva lwedijithali kwimfundo nakwintsapho. Luxanduva loluntu lonke ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwamakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana ngeteknoloji isekelwe ekunciphiseni iingozi kunye nokwandisa inzuzo yokufunda kwabo.
Ngaba ungazifundisa ukuba nolwalamano oluhle netekhnoloji?
Kunjalo Ewe, unokufundisa ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwabantwana kunye neteknoloji. Kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantwana kunye neteknoloji ayithinteki kwaye iyimfuneko. Abancinci kufuneka badityaniswe kuzo zonke iinkalo apho izixhobo zobuchwepheshe zisetyenziswa. Kwimeko yedijithali, inkwenkwe okanye intombazana engasebenzisani nezixhobo zedijithali ikwimeko engafanelekanga ngokwemigaqo yokufunda.
Enye yeendlela eziphindaphindiweyo ezisetyenziswayo kubudlelwane obunempilo ukunciphisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Le yinto enye, kodwa kukho ngaphezulu, njengokulungelelanisa iminyaka yokusetyenziswa. Uninzi lwabantwana basebenzisa izixhobo zamalungu entsapho zabo ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-5. Kwaye baneyabo iminyaka ephakathi kwe-10 ne-12 ubudala.
Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ngabantwana akusapheleli kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye iikhompyuter, kodwa kukho itekhnoloji yasekhaya. Ezi zixhobo, umzekelo, i-Smart TV, izixhobo ezixhumeneyo ezenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye sikwazi ukulawula ngamazwi ethu. Njengoko siphawulile ekuqaleni, kwiimeko ezininzi, itekhnoloji iyasingqongileyo.