Izolo sifunde iindaba ezibuhlungu zokuba intliziyo nemiphunga ye diphtheria umntwana ogulayo, kwaye bangeniswa esibhedlele, basebenze 'enkosi' koomatshini. Ndicinga ukuba usapho lwakhe lukuphi, kwaye ndingabonisa inkxaso yam kunye neminqweno yam kuye ukuba achache. Kuwo wonke lo mbandela, ngumntwana omncinci owenzakeleyo ngenxa yesigqibo esenziwe ngokusekwe kulwazi olungonelanga, abazali ngokwabo batshilo kungekudala ukuba baziva bekhohlisiwe 'ngamaqela alwa nogonyo'. Ndicinga ukuba ngeli xesha kuthi sonke ubutyala abaziva banele ukuba banele, kwanokuba bavumile ukugonya abanye abantwana babo, kunye nabo ngokwabo; Inyaniso yokuba baziva benoxinzelelo oluncinci kwimithombo yeendaba, okanye ukuba wonke umntu unoluvo, ayithathi sigqibo kuguquko lomntwana wabo.
Njengoko sele uyazi ukusukela ngo-1987 ukuba kwilizwe lethu imeko entsha yesi sifo ayichongwanga, othethe ngayo izolo UMaria Jose: ixhaphake kumazwe aseAfrika naseAsia, inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo iphantse yapheliswa kwilizwe lasentshona. Ngapha koko, i-antitoxin yafunyanwa eMoscow, emva kwemizamo emininzi yamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwesiphumo. Isigulana khange sigonywe ukusukela ekuzalweni, Impikiswano engeyonyani malunga nezitofu zokugonya ihleli ngaphandle kobungqina oko kukhomba kukhuseleko lwakho, nakwinyani yokugcina inkqubo yangoku kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo yoluntu. Ngokwenyani, indawo yokungagonyi incinci, kodwa inokwanela ukuvelisa umsantsa apho izifo ezosulelayo esasizazi kuphela kwiincwadi okanye kwiimuvi, zivela.
Ngokunokwenzeka uninzi lwenu sele lunolwazi olwaneleyo, kuya kubakho umntu odiniweyo lixabiso elikhulu leendaba ngalo mbandela. Sikhethe ukuvumela ixesha ukuba lidlule kancinci, kwaye eneneni ndicinga ukuba ngaphandle kwenyathelo elikhawulezileyo (kwaye lijolise emntwaneni), le meko ifanelwe kukuboniswa ngokudibeneyo
Ukugonywa, ngaba kunyanzelekile?
Nguwo ubume be-Spain Association of Pediatrics (AEP) ngeKomiti yeeNgcebiso nge-Vaccine, kunye neKomiti yayo ye-Bioethics (ndikopa isicatshulwa ngokoqobo):
Amachiza aluncedo ngokukodwa kwaye ngokudibeneyo. Kufuneka babe lilungelo labo bonke abantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukwaziswa okusemthethweni koxanduva olusemthethweni lokugonya kunokubangela iimvakalelo ezingalunganga malunga nezitofu eluntwini. Ke ngoko, i-AEP, okwangoku, inikwa izehlo zezifo ezosulelayo kunye nogonyo lwangoku, alubonakali luthintela umthetho onyanzelekileyo.
- Bazali, emva kokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluyinyani malunga nezibonelelo kunye nobungozi bokugonywa kugqirha oqeqeshiweyo, kufuneka bathathe isigqibo, ngendlela efanelekileyo, ekwamkelweni kogonyo lomntwana wabo. Kwimeko apho bathathe isigqibo sokungagonyi, kufuneka batyikitye uxwebhu lokungalwamkeli ugonyo, bevuma uxanduva lwabo lwezonyango, ezokuziphatha kunye nezomthetho, iziphumo zomntu ngamnye nezentlalo kwisigqibo sabo.
- Oogqirha babantwana banendima ebalulekileyo kwisigqibo sabazali kwaye kufuneka sinike ingxelo engqongqo nangokucacileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuphonononga amaxabiso wabazali kunye neenkxalabo zabo. Intlonipho yokuzimela ayikhululi kwimpikiswano kunye nokuzama ukufikelela kwisimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye nezigqibo zabantwana.
- Yonke imizamo enokubakho kufuneka yenziwe ukuze ifumane uninzi Ulwazi olubanzi nolungcono kuluntu malunga nezitofu zokugonya kunye nezifo ezosulelayo ezithintelweyo nazo, ngolwimi olulula nolufikelelekayo kuyo yonke iminyaka kunye namanqanaba ohlukeneyo entlalo-nkcubeko kunye nolwimi. Ulwazi olungeyonyani lunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunosulelo ngokwalo.
- Ukuzinikela kwethu njengoogqirha babantwana, ukusuka ekukhuthazeni uxanduva, kubalulekile ukufezekisa amanqanaba aphezulu okugonya akhusela impilo yabantwana. I-AEP, ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2015, sele iqalile iphulo kuthintelo lwabantwana, olubandakanya ulwazi lolwazi olulungiselelwe abantwana kunye nabanakekeli babo, kumandla othintelo lwezitofu zokugonya. Ukwaziswa kwezibonelelo zoku, ukusuka ebuntwaneni, kufanele ukuba ibe yenye yeentsika zentembeko ezinzileyo kunye noxanduva kwizitofu zelizwe lethu.
- Ikhwelo loxanduva kubemi kufuneka lincediswe kangangoko ibango kunye nomzamo wabasemagunyeni kunye neengcali kwiinjongo zokuphuhlisa izitofu ezingcono nezikhuselekileyo, ubungqongqo kunye nokwenza izinto elubala kwinkqubo, kunye nokwenza ukuba izitofu zifikelele kubo bonke abantwana ngaphandle kwemeko zentlalo.
Njengenxalenye yale ngxelo, kunye nomnqweno wokukhuthaza uxanduva, kuyacetyiswa ukuba le modeli INgxelo yoXanduva kwimeko yabazali isigqibo sokungagomi, okanye ukulibazisa ukugonywa ngaphaya kweminyaka ecetyiswayo.
Ikhalenda yokugonya esemthethweni eSpain
Olu luhlu lulandelayo luqulathe ubudlelwane bazo zonke izitofu ngokunxulumene nobudala beentsana / babantwana, kunjalo ihlaziyiwe kulo nyaka, kunye nobungqina bokusebenza ngokukuko nangokufanelekileyo buqwalaselwe. Ishedyuli yokugonya enye iyacelwa kwakhona kuyo yonke indawo yaseSpain.
Izitofu kunye neentsomi zasezidolophini
Ndiyavuma ukuba nam bendikhe ndibenamathandabuzo ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa akukho nto ingcono kunokuya kugqirha wabantwana ndincokole naye kakuhle, ngesiqhelo oogqirha bayayixabisa into yokuba abazali bacele ulwazi olungaphaya kotyelelo ngenxa yokuhlolwa okanye ukugula; Ngokukodwa ugqirha wabantwana wandinika ukuba ndifunde amanqaku amaninzi abhalwe kakuhle ezonyango. I-vignette yangaphambili ichaze ngokwaneleyo ukuze iqondwe ukuba abo bazi ngempilo ziingcali zezempilo.
Kwimeko yenkwenkwe evela e-Olot, umntu ophetheyo wamosulela, kuba abantu bayanxibelelana, kwaye namhlanje kukho iintshukumo ezininzi ezivumela ukutshintshiselana ngokwasentlalweni kunye nenkcubeko, inqaku lelo ukhuseleko lwempilo kufuneka luze kuqala, nangaphezulu xa ujongene nabantwana. Ukuba umntwana akagonywanga, ubeka emngciphekweni, ukongeza ekwaphuleni elinye lamalungelo akhe. Izitofu ziyimpumelelo kwaye zikhuselekile.
Njengoko uJosé Ramón Alonso esitsho eli nqaku lihleImalunga nokubhenela kulwazi oluchaseneyo ukufumana idatha ethembekileyo. Inika umbono wokuba intshukumo yokuchasana nesitofu sokugonya, okanye ubuncinci inxenye yayo, ishukunyiswa luloyiko, kukungazi, okanye kukungaqiniseki nokuba (umzekelo) umntwana anganempendulo embi (kwangoko okanye kamva) emva ukulawulwa kwesitofu sokugonya. Emva kokufunda ulwazi oluninzi, isiphelo esinye endisithathayo kukuba Kwibhalansi yomngcipheko / yenzuzo, ukulawulwa kwezitofu zokugonya kujika kuyeyona ndlela isengqiqweni, kwaye ngakumbi kuthathelwa ingqalelo uphando (oluthembekileyo) olwenziwe, uninzi lwazo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eliqela. Ewe kunjalo, phambi kwezimvo ezingenasiseko, ndikhethe inzululwazi, kwa-yona inzululwazi eye yaphelisa izifo ezenze ukuba abantwana babulaleke kwaye babulawe, kwaye ndiqhubeke ukwenza njalo kumazwe anokufikelela okuncinci okanye kungabikho ukufikelela kwezi zisombululo, apho-ukongeza - ukungondleki akuncedi ukuphilisa.
Ukusuka kwisicatshulwa sikaJosé Ramón, ndibalaselisa oku kulandelayo, ndicacisa indima yehomeopathy njengesitofu sokugonya:
Ngokwazo aziyongozi ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinto ezisebenzayo, kodwa ziyingozi ukuba zithatha indawo yezitofu ezisebenza ngokwenene. Ukusebenzisa iyeza lokugonya i-homeopathic kuyafana nokungagonyo, umahluko kuphela kukuba amayeza e-homeopathic abiza imali
Enye yezinto ebezishukumisela impendulo yabazali ngokuchasene namayeza okugonya yayikukubakho kweThimerosal (ityuwa ene-ethylmercury) njengesigcinakalisi Okwangoku, izixa ezifumaneka kulo naliphi na ugonyo azibalulekanga; Ngapha koko, nabani na unokufumana isinyithi esinzima ngakumbi ngokuphefumla umoya ongcoliswe kukujikeleza.
IDiphtheria ... kwakhona
Uphando lwezonyango kunye namayeza lusizisele izinto ezininzi ezilungileyo, ukuba nomgangatho wobomi obungcono kubalulekile. Ukuba sithetha ngezitofu zokugonya, ipesenti yomonakalo omkhulu okanye ukusweleka xa kunokwenzeka ukuba usulelwe zizifo ezinjengezo zithintelwe ngugonyo lwe-DTPa (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), iphezulu kunokuba sithetha ngokuba bangaphi abantwana abagonywayo unokuba nengxaki enkulu emva kolawulo lokugonya.
Khawufane ucinge nje okomzuzwana ukuba abantwana abanxulumene naye umntwana osesibhedlele kwaye ngoku bangabathwali, khange bagonywe, cinga ukuba ngekukho ezinye. I-Diphtheria ayingomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane okanye isisu, sithetha ngento esingafuni ukuba umntwana wethu aphathwe yiyo.
Ndigqibezela ngokucacisa ukuba xa sifuna ulwazi, kufuneka luqinisekiswe, kwaye lusekwe kwimithombo ethembekileyo; Kwaye oogqirha ngabona bazi kakhulu ngezifo nezisombululo zazo, jika uye kubantwana bakho ukuba usathandabuza.
Imifanekiso - isilumkiso, kuhle ukwazi, Umbutho waseSpain wezonyango lwabantwana, I-PAHO / WHO
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - I-AEP