Uninzi lwabazali lunexhala xa abantwana babo bekhohlela, ngakumbi nangaphantsi ngokuzingisileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukhohlela ayisiyonto ngaphandle kwendlela yokuba umzimba uphendule kwisishukumisi esithile; Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka uphephe amayeza okuphelisa ukukhohlela, kwaye ujonge kwisifo okanye isifo esisibangelayo. Kukho iindlela ezingaphezu kwesinye zokukhohlela, kodwa ngokubanzi uphawu alukho nzulu, endaweni yoko luyayikhulula indlela yomoya ngokuzisusa kwi-mucus. Kodwa siya kwiindawo.
Usulelo lwephecana eliphezulu lokuphefumla uninzi lweziganeko zentsholongwane, kwaye iimpawu zazo ziyaxhalabisa, nokuba bayahlupheka ngumntwana okanye umntu osele ekhulile. Kuphela rhoqo apho abantwana begula khona okuphezulu. Akukho fever iphezulu, ukukhohlela, ukuxinana, impumlo ebusayo, umqala obuhlungu… sonke siyayazi ukuba yintoni ingqele, okanye umkhuhlane; enyanisweni kungabonakala ngathi ngalo lonke ixesha lokwindla nasebusika amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe babegula ngokusisigxina, ngakumbi besebancinci. Kodwa akuyomfuneko ukutyelela ugqirha ngalo lonke ixesha ugula, kananjalo akucebisi ukuba uzenzele ngokwakho amayeza okulwa ubushushu okanye ingqele.
Yiyo loo nto sijamelene nempendulo ye-reflex ethi abanye abantwana babonakalise rhoqo: ukuba nemicu eninzi okanye i-hypertrophy ye-adenoids ("uhlaza"), ikwabangela ukuqaqamba kwemiphunga, kunye nesifuba esingafunyaniswanga, kuya kubangela ukukhwehlela, kwaye kuya kuthi sikhathazeke, ke masiqonde ngakumbi esi sixhobo.
Ukukhohlela ...
- Ngaba uyawazi lo mbono ekhemesti xa bekubuza "ukukhohlela kunemveliso"? Ewe, oko kukukhohlela kunamafinyila, kwaye umsebenzi kukuzikhupha, nangona intombazana yakho inganguye oya kuyiginya, uya kufunda.
- Umbuzo ofanayo kodwa "ukhohlokhohlo ongenamveliso": sisikhohlela esomileyo, kwaye kwenzeka xa isamkeli sokukhohlela (kwibhalbhu yengqondo) sidumbile okanye sicaphuka.
- Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela: egameni yingcaciso, ingxolo ikwabonakala ngathi yintsimbi okanye kukutswina. Isenokubangelwa laryngitis okanye laryngotracheitis.
- Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo okuhlala iintsuku ezininzi kunye / okanye iiveki, kukho ukubanda okuthatha ixesha ukuphola, kunye nomkhuhlane ngakumbi
- Ukukhohlela ngokuvutha (kungabonisa ukudumba kwindawo yokuphefumla esezantsi), ebusuku (kubi ngakumbi kunosuku ngesikhundla) okanye ukugabha (ukusuka ekukhohleleni kakhulu, i-reflex yokugabha iya isiba mandundu).
- Ukukhohlela, kubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Asizukujongana naye ngoku.
Ngaba ndisa umntwana okhohlela kugqirha?
Akusoloko: ngokubanzi ukukhwehlela akufuneki kube yinkxalabo, kwaye kungaphantsi nokuba umntwana unokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, unomdla kwaye ulele kakuhle. Isikhohlela esingaphazamisiyo akufuneki sinyangwe ngenjongo yokuyinqanda ukuze umntwana ayeke ukukhohlela. Kodwa ewe:
"Intwana yakho ibuthathaka, iyacaphuka; ubonakala uphelelwe ngamanzi okanye uphalaze igazi; unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uphefumla ngokukhawuleza okukhulu; umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye omfusa kwimilebe, ubuso, okanye ulwimi; ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu; xa uphefumlela okanye uphefumlela ngaphandle, uvelisa isandi esinjengompempe, okanye. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka utyelele ugqirha wabantwana.
Ngokukhohlela kodwa ngaphandle kwamayeza.
Njengokuba sendiphawulile, nokuba iyacaphukisa kangakanani na, akuyomfuneko ukunyanga uphawu (ukukhwehlela) kodwa unobangela, kwaye nangayiphi na imeko, xa ujongene nomntwana onomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, sebenzisa amanyathelo ngokubanzi anje ngala achaziweyo kule posi malunga nomqala obuhlungu. Sifundile ukuba e-United States (andazi ukuba izakwenzeka apha na, kodwa ke kufuneka ulumke ngokufanayo) "Amachiza amaninzi awafundiswanga kakuhle kwaye avavanyiwe ebantwaneni ngaphambi kokuba abhalwe".
Ulawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi, olucetyiswayo ngo-2008 ukuba i-anticatarrhal kunye namayeza athile okuphelisa ukukhohlela, ayinakuhanjiswa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. Ezinye zazo zine-codeine, eya kuthi icinezele inkqubo yeemvakalelo, kunye neziphumo ezibi ezichazwe kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci. Kuyakwamkelwa ukuba ukuba i-mucus ibangela ukukhohlela, kuya kuba lula ukuqaqambisa indawo yokuphefumla ephezulu, kunye nokuhambisa ubusi ukuphelisa ukukhohlela (HAYI kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12!), Njengokuba ezinye izifundo zibonisa oko njengesicinezeli esisebenzayo.
Ukuthintela okusingqongileyo ukuba kungomisi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi aneleyo emntwaneni, nawo aluncedo kakhulu. Xa ukukhwehlela kusiba nzima ebusuku, unokuyiphakamisa intloko yebhedi, ukuze indawo ethe tyaba ingenzi nzima ukuba ubaleke umchamo. Kungcono ukuba ungathengi okanye usebenzise iziyobisi ezinje ngee-expectorants okanye ii-antihistamines ebantwaneni, ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngonyango lwakho.
Okokugqibela, ndiyakhumbula ukuba uCodeine uyadimazeka yiArhente yamaYeza eSpain yabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, kwaye iDesromethorphan okanye iCloperastine ayinakusetyenziswa kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezingama-24.
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