Kuhlala kunzima ukuba abazali bacinge ukuba umntwana wabo unalo naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki yophuhliso. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe sisifo ukuze kubonakale ngathi lihlabathi kuthi. Siyoyika into engaziwayo kwaye naluphi na uhlobo lokuphazamiseka, nokuba incinci kangakanani na, Kuya kubonakala kuthi eyona ngxaki imbi kakhulu ehlabathini. Ubuncinci side siyicinge kwaye silawule imeko.
Ngokwenqaku elipapashwe kwiphephancwadi Psicothema Kukho izifundo ezininzi ezibonisa ukuba oomama babantwana abakwi-autism spectrum bafumana uxinzelelo ngakumbi. Enyanisweni, eli nqaku ligxininisa kwizifundo ezijoliswe kuxinzelelo lwentsapho ngokubanzi, kodwa izigqibo ezithile zicacile, esizichaza ngezantsi. Kubalulekile ukuba ubazi ukuba baqonde ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba wena nomntwana wakho nigcine ulawulo kunye nesimo sengqondo esilungileyo malunga neempawu zokuphazamiseka kwabo.
Ngoluphazamiseko
Autism Yingxaki entle entsonkothileyo., engachaphazeli ulwimi kuphela, inokuchaphazela intsebenziswano yentlalontle, unxibelelwano, ukuguquguquka kwengqondo, isimboli kunye nokuziphatha.
Ukongeza, iingxaki ezinxulumene nale miqathango zinokujoyina. Kusenokubakho i-hypersensitivity, ukuphazamiseka kokulala okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuxilongo sicacise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-autism spectrum disorder analo umntwana wethu kwaye ukuya kweliphi inqanaba. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni siyakwazi na ukucinga ukuba ziyintoni na iimfuno zabo kwaye sizilungelelanise nazo.
I-Autism ayinyangeki, kwaye ayinakuthintelwa, inyaniso kukuba ingqondo yakho isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye. Enoba kubonakala kunzima kangakanani na, simele siyamkele into yokuba umntwana wethu wahlukile. Nangona i-autism iya kuhamba naye kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, oko akuthethi ukuba akanakuba nobomi obunempilo kunye nolonwabo.
Kusenokufuneka uziqhelanise neemeko, usenokungakwazi ukuya kwisikolo obusilindele. Oko akufanele kube sisingxengxezo sokumisa ubomi bakho. Umntwana one-autistic oxilongwa kakuhle, eqondwa kakuhle kwindawo yakhe, unokuphuhlisa onke amandla akhe ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela uya kufumana inkxaso efanelekileyo.
Ngapha koko, i-autism ayidityaniswanga ne-IQ, umntwana wakho akanangqondo incinci ngokuba yi-autistic. KUNYE Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-autism onayo, isenokuba imeko yokuba unokugxila kumsebenzi othile kwaye oko kukwenza uphumelele kuwo. Bayibiza ngokuthi "ukunyamezela", kukho abantu abane-autistic abagcina enye kuphela kubo bonke ubomi babo, abanye batshintsha "ukunyamezela" kwabo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Oku kubenza basebenze kakuhle kule misebenzi kangangokuba kwiindawo ezithile, kucingwa ukuba ukuze uphumelele kubugcisa okanye inzululwazi kufuneka ube nenqanaba elithile le-autism.
Enye into malunga neli nqaku kunye nezigqibo elifikelela kuzo
Eli nqaku lipapashwe nguPilar Pozo Cabanillas, Encarnación Sarriá Sánchez, uLaura Méndez Zaballos. Kwinombolo ye-18 yephephancwadi i-Psicothema, phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Ukuxinezeleka koomama abantu abane-autism spectrum disorders." Benza uphononongo bethelekisa uxinzelelo olufunyanwa ziintsapho ezinabantwana abanoluphazamiseko, nolo luthwaxwa ziintsapho ezinabantwana abanezinye iingxaki zokukhula.
Injongo yolu phando yayikukuqonda unxulumano phakathi kweempawu zesi sifo noxinezeleko oluthwaxa iintsapho. Kuphela ngokuqonda olu budlelwane, kuba yinto enokwenzeka ukuvelisa indlela ethile kunye nefanelekileyo yenkxaso kwimeko yakho.
I-hypothesis apho uphando lusekelwe khona kukuba uxinzelelo lwe-autism kwiintsapho luyingxenye yemodeli enzima. Oku kuthetha ukuba kujongwe ukubonisa ukuba kukho uluhlu lwee-nuances kwiqondo loxinzelelo oluveliswa luluphazamiseko. Uphononongo lunxulumanisa uhlobo lwe-autism kunye nenqanaba apho umntu analo kunye nenqanaba loxinzelelo lweentsapho. Kwakunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukucinga iimfuno zomntwana, ukuseka ubudlelwane phakathi kwengqiqo kamama yokuhambelana kunye nenqanaba lakhe loxinzelelo.
Phakathi kwezigqibo, i-hypothesis iqinisekisiwe ngaphezu kokuseka ubudlelwane obuthe ngqo phakathi kwenkxaso yoluntu efunyenweyo kunye nombono wengxaki.
Ukubaluleka kokuthatha uxilongo
Ngokusekelwe kwidatha efunyenwe kolu cwaningo, sinokuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kokuthatha ukuxilongwa. Ekubeni oku kuya kunceda ukulawula amanqanaba oxinzelelo kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo kunye nezigaba umntwana wakho aya kuhamba kuzo ebomini bakhe bonke.
Unxulumano phakathi kwemvo kamama yokuhambelana kunye nomgangatho wakhe woxinezeleko lunengqiqo. Umama onengqiqo ephezulu yokubambisana uthatha imeko njengesiqhelo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uchaze ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zomntwana wakho kwaye ulawule imeko ukuhlangabezana nazo.
Yiyo loo nto wakuba unikwe uxilongo oluthile, eyona nto ilungileyo onokumenzela yona kwaye nawe ngokwakho kukwamkela oko. Funda kuye, iimfuno zakhe kwaye nikhule kunye, nincedisane ekuphuhliseni kwakho.